Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B2 - Thế Giới Khoa Học
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về thế giới khoa học, như "hóa sinh", "sinh học", "vi khuẩn", v.v., được chuẩn bị cho người học trình độ B2.
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Đố vui
a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms
hóa sinh
relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions
sinh học
made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature
nhân tạo, tổng hợp
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
vi khuẩn
a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.
sinh vật, tạo vật
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
chu kỳ, giai đoạn
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, axit deoxyribonucleic
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
di truyền học
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive
tiến hóa, phát triển
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
hợp chất, hỗn hợp
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
nguyên tố, thành phần
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
vật chất, chất
a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.
khoáng chất
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
phân tử
a mixture of different liquids
dung dịch, hỗn hợp
the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling
điểm sôi, nhiệt độ sôi
the temperature at which liquid becomes solid
điểm đóng băng, nhiệt độ đóng băng
energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles
bức xạ, phóng xạ
to help something progress or succeed
tiến bộ, thúc đẩy
to take in energy, liquid, etc.
hấp thụ, thu nhận
(physics) to make a substance radioactive
kích hoạt, làm cho phóng xạ
to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.
sản xuất, tạo ra
the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories
ngành công nghiệp
a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.
kỹ thuật xây dựng dân dụng, kỹ thuật công trình dân dụng
a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices
cảm biến, thiết bị dò tìm
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
mạch
(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists
trường, trường lực
a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current
dây, cáp
a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched
dây điện có điện, dây dẫn điện
a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object
chuyển động, sự di chuyển
to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time
giám sát, theo dõi
a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy
động cơ, máy động lực
the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time
tỷ lệ, tỷ lệ tội phạm
the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance
phong hóa, xói mòn
preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through
không thấm, chống thấm
