فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - علم و دانش

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

بیوشیمی

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

بیولوژیکی, زیستی

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

مصنوعی

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

باکتری

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

موجود

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

دوره, چرخه

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

دی‌ان‌ای, دئوکسی ریبو نوکلئیک اسید

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

علم ژنتیک, ژن‌شناسی

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

تکامل یافتن (زیست‌شناسی), تحول یافتن

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

ترکیب (شیمیایی)

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

عنصر

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

ماده

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

کانی

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

مولکول

a mixture of different liquids

محلول

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

نقطه جوش

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

نقطه انجماد

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

تشعشع, تابش، پرتوافکنی

to help something progress or succeed

موجب پیشرفت چیزی شدن, پیش بردن

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

جذب کردن

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

رادیواکتیو کردن

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

تولید کردن

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

صنعت

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

مهندسی عمران

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

حسگر, سنسور

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

مدار انرژی

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

میدان (مغناطیسی و...)

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

سیم برق

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

سیم لخت

the process or act of moving or changing place

حرکت

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

نظارت کردن, بررسی کردن

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

موتور الکتریکی, محرک

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

میزان, نرخ

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

هوازدگی

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

رسوخ‌ناپذیر, نفوذناپذیر