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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Mundo ng Agham

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mundo ng agham, tulad ng "biochemistry", "biological", "bacteria", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry
biochemistry
[Pangngalan]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biyokimika

biyokimika

Ex: Enzymes, which are proteins that speed up chemical reactions, are a key focus in biochemistry. 

Ang mga enzyme, na mga protina na nagpapabilis ng mga reaksiyong kemikal, ay isang pangunahing pokus sa biochemistry.

biological
biological
[pang-uri]

relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

biyolohikal

biyolohikal

Ex: Maria is conducting biological research on marine organisms. 
artificial
artificial
[pang-uri]

made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

artipisyal,  gawa ng tao

artipisyal, gawa ng tao

Ex: The stadium uses artificial grass instead of a natural playing surface. 
bacteria
bacteria
[Pangngalan]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterya

bakterya

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 

Ang bakterya ay may mahalagang papel sa pagkasira ng organic matter sa ecosystem.

being
being
[Pangngalan]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

nilalang, likha

nilalang, likha

Ex: Every being plays a role in its ecosystem, contributing to the balance of nature. 
cycle
cycle
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

siklo, panahon

siklo, panahon

Ex: The butterfly's life cycle includes stages from egg to caterpillar to adult. 
DNA
DNA
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body. 
genetics
genetics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

henetika

henetika

Ex: Understanding genetics helps scientists explore how diseases are passed through families. 

Ang pag-unawa sa genetics ay tumutulong sa mga siyentipiko na galugarin kung paano ipinapasa ang mga sakit sa mga pamilya.

to evolve
to evolve
[Pandiwa]

to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution

Ex: Bacteria can evolve resistance to antibiotics. 
compound
compound
[Pangngalan]

a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions

kompuwesto

kompuwesto

Ex: Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. 
element
element
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento, sangkap

elemento, sangkap

Ex: Carbon is a versatile element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials. 
matter
matter
[Pangngalan]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materya, sustansya

materya, sustansya

Ex: The study of matter is fundamental to fields like physics and chemistry. 
mineral
mineral
[Pangngalan]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

mineral

mineral

Ex: Quartz is one of the most common minerals in Earth's crust. 
molecule
molecule
[Pangngalan]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

molekula,  molekula

molekula, molekula

Ex: A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 
solution
solution
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of different liquids

solusyon, halo

solusyon, halo

Ex: Many cleaning products are solutions that mix different liquids for better effectiveness. 
boiling point
boiling point
[Pangngalan]

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

punto ng pagkulo, temperatura ng pagkulo

punto ng pagkulo, temperatura ng pagkulo

Ex: Water has a boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius at sea level. 

Ang tubig ay may point ng pagkulo na 100 degrees Celsius sa antas ng dagat.

freezing point
freezing point
[Pangngalan]

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

freezing point, temperatura ng pagyeyelo

freezing point, temperatura ng pagyeyelo

Ex: The freezing point of ethanol is lower than that of water. 

Ang freezing point ng ethanol ay mas mababa kaysa sa tubig.

radiation
radiation
[Pangngalan]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiasyon, radiation

radiasyon, radiation

Ex: The detector measures radiation from distant stars. 
to advance
to advance
[Pandiwa]

to help something progress or succeed

umunlad, itaguyod

umunlad, itaguyod

Ex: The nonprofit's mission was to advance social justice by addressing systemic issues. 
to absorb
to absorb
[Pandiwa]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually

sipsipin,  sumipsip

sipsipin, sumipsip

Ex: A dry sponge quickly absorbs water. 
to activate
to activate
[Pandiwa]

to make a substance radioactive

i-activate,  gawing radyoaktibo

i-activate, gawing radyoaktibo

Ex: Neutron exposure can activate certain materials in the reactor. 
to generate
to generate
[Pandiwa]

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

gumawa, likhain

gumawa, likhain

Ex: The solar panels on the roof generate electricity for the entire house. 
industry
industry
[Pangngalan]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industriya

industriya

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops medications to improve health outcomes. 
civil engineering
civil engineering
[Pangngalan]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

sibilyang inhenyeriya, inhinyeriyang sibil

sibilyang inhenyeriya, inhinyeriyang sibil

Ex: Sustainable practices in civil engineering aim to reduce environmental impact. 

Ang mga sustainable na kasanayan sa civil engineering ay naglalayong bawasan ang epekto sa kapaligiran.

sensor
sensor
[Pangngalan]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, taga-sala

sensor, taga-sala

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
circuit
circuit
[Pangngalan]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkito

sirkito

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter. 
field
field
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

larangan, larangan ng puwersa

larangan, larangan ng puwersa

Ex: The gravitational field of Earth pulls objects toward its center. 
wire
wire
[Pangngalan]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

kawad, kable

kawad, kable

Ex: The electrician installed new wire to ensure the lights functioned properly. 
live wire
live wire
[Pangngalan]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

live wire, kawad na may kuryente

live wire, kawad na may kuryente

Ex: Be cautious when working near live wires to avoid electrical shocks. 
motion
motion
[Pangngalan]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

galaw, paglipat

galaw, paglipat

Ex: The motion of the comet was tracked over months. 
to monitor
to monitor
[Pandiwa]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

subaybayan,  monitor

subaybayan, monitor

Ex: Journalists often monitor international news channels to stay updated on global events. 
motor
motor
[Pangngalan]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, makina

motor, makina

Ex: Electric motors are widely used in appliances, vehicles, and industrial equipment. 
rate
rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

rate, rate ng krimen

rate, rate ng krimen

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average. 
weathering
weathering
[Pangngalan]

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

pagkupas, pagkasira

pagkupas, pagkasira

Ex: The coastal cliffs are constantly affected by weathering from ocean waves and salt. 
impervious
impervious
[pang-uri]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

hindi tinatagusan, hindi pinapasok ng likido

hindi tinatagusan, hindi pinapasok ng likido

Ex: The impervious barrier prevents water from seeping into the basement. 
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