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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Mundo ng Agham

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mundo ng agham, tulad ng "biochemistry", "biological", "bacteria", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry
[Pangngalan]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biokemistri, kimika ng biyolohiya

biokemistri, kimika ng biyolohiya

biological
[pang-uri]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biyolohikal, biolohikal

biyolohikal, biolohikal

artificial
[pang-uri]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artipisyal, gawa ng tao

artipisyal, gawa ng tao

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance .
bacteria
[Pangngalan]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterya, bakteria

bakterya, bakteria

being
[Pangngalan]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

nilalang, pinagmulan

nilalang, pinagmulan

cycle
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

siklo, buhay na siklo

siklo, buhay na siklo

DNA
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

genetics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

henetika, genetika

henetika, genetika

to evolve
[Pandiwa]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

umunlad, magbago

umunlad, magbago

Ex: Humans evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .
compound
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

kompuesto, sangkap

kompuesto, sangkap

Ex: compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
element
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento, sangkap

elemento, sangkap

matter
[Pangngalan]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

mayo,  bagay

mayo, bagay

mineral
[Pangngalan]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral, mina

mineral, mina

molecule
[Pangngalan]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekula, molekular na estruktura

molekula, molekular na estruktura

solution
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of different liquids

solusyon, sangkap

solusyon, sangkap

boiling point
[Pangngalan]

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

punto ng kumukulo, temperatura ng kumukulo

punto ng kumukulo, temperatura ng kumukulo

Ex: Understanding boiling points of different liquids is important in industrial processes such as distillation .
freezing point
[Pangngalan]

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

punto ng pagyelo, antas ng pagyelo

punto ng pagyelo, antas ng pagyelo

radiation
[Pangngalan]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiation, radiyasyon

radiation, radiyasyon

to advance
[Pandiwa]

to help something progress or succeed

Pagsulong, Paunlarin

Pagsulong, Paunlarin

Ex: The nonprofit 's mission was advance social justice by addressing systemic issues .
to absorb
[Pandiwa]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

sumipsip, nagsipsip

sumipsip, nagsipsip

Ex: The absorbed the rainwater , preventing flooding .
to activate
[Pandiwa]

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

paganahin, aktibahin

paganahin, aktibahin

Ex: Safety measures are important activating substances to prevent exposure .
to generate
[Pandiwa]

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

bumuo, lumikha

bumuo, lumikha

industry
[Pangngalan]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industriya, s industriya

industriya, s industriya

civil engineering
[Pangngalan]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

Inhinyeriyang Sibil, Sibil na Inhinyeriya

Inhinyeriyang Sibil, Sibil na Inhinyeriya

sensor
[Pangngalan]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, magsusukat

sensor, magsusukat

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
circuit
[Pangngalan]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkito, ciruito

sirkito, ciruito

field
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

larangan, pook

larangan, pook

Ex: Scientists study the field to understand light and radio waves .
wire
[Pangngalan]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

kable, wire

kable, wire

live wire
[Pangngalan]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

nakabuhayang kawad, kawad na may kuryente

nakabuhayang kawad, kawad na may kuryente

motion
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of moving or changing place

galaw, kilos

galaw, kilos

Ex: motion of the leaves in the wind created a calming atmosphere .
to monitor
[Pandiwa]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

magmasid, manggilalas

magmasid, manggilalas

motor
[Pangngalan]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor, makina

motor, makina

rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

antas, rate

antas, rate

weathering
[Pangngalan]

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

pagsusuong, pagkakaba

pagsusuong, pagkakaba

impervious
[pang-uri]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

hindi nakakasok, hindi natatagas

hindi nakakasok, hindi natatagas

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