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B2 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Bilim

Burada B2 öğrencileri için hazırlanmış "biyokimya", "biyolojik", "bakteri" gibi bilim dünyasına ait bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biyokimya

biyokimya

biological
[sıfat]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biyolojik

biyolojik

artificial
[sıfat]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

yapay

yapay

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance .
bacteria
[isim]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

bakteri

being
[isim]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

yaratık

yaratık

cycle
[isim]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

döngü

döngü

DNA
[isim]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

genetics
[isim]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetik bilimi

genetik bilimi

to evolve
[fiil]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evrim geçirmek

evrim geçirmek

compound
[isim]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

bileşim

bileşim

Ex: compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
element
[isim]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

unsur, element

unsur, element

matter
[isim]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

madde

madde

mineral
[isim]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

katı madde

katı madde

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its mineral content .
molecule
[isim]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekül

molekül

solution
[isim]

a mixture of different liquids

çözelti

çözelti

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

kaynama noktası

kaynama noktası

Ex: Understanding boiling points of different liquids is important in industrial processes such as distillation .

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

donma noktası

donma noktası

radiation
[isim]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radyasyon, ışınım

radyasyon, ışınım

to help something progress or succeed

ileri götürmek

ileri götürmek

Ex: The nonprofit 's mission was advance social justice by addressing systemic issues .
to absorb
[fiil]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

emmek

emmek

Ex: The absorbed the rainwater , preventing flooding .

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

radyoaktifleştirmek

radyoaktifleştirmek

Ex: Safety measures are important activating substances to prevent exposure .

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

üretmek

üretmek

industry
[isim]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

üretim, sanayi

üretim, sanayi

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

inşaat mühendisliği

inşaat mühendisliği

sensor
[isim]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensör

sensör

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
circuit
[isim]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

devre

devre

field
[isim]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

manyetik alan

manyetik alan

Ex: Scientists study the field to understand light and radio waves .
wire
[isim]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

kablo

kablo

live wire
[isim]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

cereyanlı tel

cereyanlı tel

motion
[isim]

the process or act of moving or changing place

hareket

hareket

Ex: motion of the leaves in the wind created a calming atmosphere .

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

gözlemlemek

gözlemlemek

motor
[isim]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

motor

motor

rate
[isim]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

oran

oran

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

aşınma, hava etkisiyle meydana gelen değişim

aşınma, hava etkisiyle meydana gelen değişim

Ex: Weathering plays a significant role in soil formation by breaking down parent rock material .
impervious
[sıfat]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

etkilenmez

etkilenmez

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