Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Ciencias
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ciencias, como "biochemistry", "biological", "bacteria", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
formas
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms
bioquímica
La bioquímica ayuda a explicar cómo se metabolizan los nutrientes en el cuerpo.
relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms
biológico
made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally
artificial
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral
bacteria
El yogur contiene bacterias beneficiosas que ayudan en la digestión.
a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.
ser
(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime
ciclo
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ADN
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
genética
El campo de la genética continúa evolucionando con nuevas tecnologías y descubrimientos.
to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution
evolucionar, desarrollarse
a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions
compuesto
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
elemento
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
materia
a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure
mineral
the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties
molécula
a mixture of different liquids
disolución, solución
the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling
punto de ebullición
Los científicos estudian los puntos de ebullición de varias sustancias para entender sus propiedades.
the temperature at which liquid becomes solid
punto de congelación
El punto de congelación del mercurio es significativamente más bajo que el del agua.
energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles
radiación
to help something progress or succeed
avanzar
to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually
absorber
to make a substance radioactive
activar
to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.
generar, producir
the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories
industria
a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.
ingeniero civil
Las prácticas sostenibles en ingeniería civil tienen como objetivo reducir el impacto ambiental.
a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices
sensor
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
circuito
(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists
campo
a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current
cable
a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched
cable vivo, conductor activo
a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object
movimiento
to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time
controlar
a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy
motor
the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time
tasa
the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance
meteorización, erosión
preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through
impermeable, estanco
