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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Scientifiquement Parlant !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le monde de la science, tels que "biochimie", "biologique", "bactéries", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochimie

biochimie

Ex: Understanding biochemistry is essential for developing new medical treatments and drugs. 

Comprendre la biochimie est essentiel pour développer de nouveaux traitements et médicaments.

biological
biological
[Adjectif]

relating to biology or the scientific study of living organisms

biologique

biologique

Ex: The university has expanded its biological sciences department. 
artificial
artificial
[Adjectif]

made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

artificiel

artificiel

Ex: Doctors fitted Michael with an artificial hip after the surgery. 
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bactéries

bactéries

Ex: Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by harmful bacteria. 

Les antibiotiques sont utilisés pour traiter les infections causées par des bactéries nocives.

being
being
[nom]

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

être, créature

être, créature

Ex: Trees are living beings that provide oxygen and shelter for many species. 
cycle
cycle
[nom]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cycle

cycle

Ex: In plants, the life cycle includes stages from seed germination to flowering and producing seeds. 
DNA
DNA
[nom]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN

ADN

Ex: Each DNA molecule is made up of two strands that form a double helix shape. 
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

génétique

génétique

Ex: Advances in genetics have led to important developments in medicine and agriculture. 

Les progrès en génétique ont conduit à des développements importants en médecine et en agriculture.

to evolve
to evolve
[verbe]

to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution

évoluer,  se transformer

évoluer, se transformer

Ex: Modern whales evolved from land-dwelling ancestors. 
compound

a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions

composé

composé

Ex: Scientists identified several organic compounds in the sample. 
element
element
[nom]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

élément

élément

Ex: Gold is a precious metal and chemical element with the symbol Au. 
matter
matter
[nom]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

matière

matière

Ex: Matter can change states, such as from solid to liquid when heated. 
mineral
mineral
[nom]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

minéral

minéral

Ex: The geologist identified the green mineral as olivine. 
molecule

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

molécule

molécule

Ex: Each molecule in the sample was analyzed separately. 
solution

a mixture of different liquids

solution

solution

Ex: Solutions can vary in concentration, depending on the amount of each liquid used. 
boiling point

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

point d'ébullition

point d'ébullition

Ex: The boiling point of ethanol is lower than that of water. 

Le point d'ébullition de l'éthanol est inférieur à celui de l'eau.

freezing point

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

point de congélation

point de congélation

Ex: Understanding the freezing points of different substances is crucial for many industrial processes. 

Comprendre les points de congélation de différentes substances est crucial pour de nombreux processus industriels.

radiation

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

radiation

radiation

Ex: Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can damage the skin. 
to advance
to advance
[verbe]

to help something progress or succeed

faire avancer

faire avancer

Ex: To enhance public health, the government implemented policies to advance vaccination coverage. 
to absorb
to absorb
[verbe]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually

absorber

absorber

Ex: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. 
to activate

to make a substance radioactive

activer

activer

Ex: The experiment activated the metal sample. 
to generate

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

produire

produire

Ex: Solar panels on the rooftop generate renewable energy from sunlight to power the entire building. 
industry

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industrie

industrie

Ex: Environmental regulations have impacted the mining industry. 
civil engineering

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

génie civil

génie civil

Ex: The field of civil engineering includes areas like transportation, environmental, and structural engineering. 

Le domaine du génie civil comprend des domaines comme le transport, l'environnement et le génie structurel.

sensor
sensor
[nom]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senseur

senseur

Ex: A motion sensor detects movement within a certain area, triggering alarms or lights. 
circuit
circuit
[nom]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit

circuit

Ex: A closed circuit allows electricity to flow continuously, while an open circuit stops the flow. 
field
field
[nom]

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

champ

champ

Ex: A magnetic field surrounds a magnet and affects other magnetic materials nearby. 
wire
wire
[nom]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

fil électrique

fil électrique

Ex: The wire in the circuit was damaged, causing a power failure. 
live wire

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

fil sous tension, conducteur sous tension

fil sous tension, conducteur sous tension

Ex: The electrician identified the live wire by using a voltage tester. 
motion
motion
[nom]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

mouvement

mouvement

Ex: Waves demonstrate constant motion on the sea's surface. 
to monitor
to monitor
[verbe]

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

surveiller

surveiller

Ex: The experienced scientist monitored the project throughout its development. 
motor
motor
[nom]

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

moteur

moteur

Ex: He repaired the motor in his car to improve its performance. 
rate
rate
[nom]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

taux

taux

Ex: The adoption rate of new technology depends on user acceptance. 
weathering

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

altération, érosion

altération, érosion

Ex: Weathering plays a significant role in soil formation by breaking down parent rock material. 
impervious
impervious
[Adjectif]

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

imperméable, étanche

imperméable, étanche

Ex: The impervious barrier prevents water from seeping into the basement. 
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