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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Scientifiquement Parlant !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le monde de la science, tels que « biochimie », « biologique », « bactéries », etc. préparés pour les apprenants B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biochemistry

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

biochimie

biochimie

[nom]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologique

biologique

[Adjectif]
artificial

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificiel

artificiel

[Adjectif]
bacteria

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bactéries

bactéries

[nom]
being

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

être, créature

être, créature

[nom]
cycle

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

cycle

cycle

[nom]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN

ADN

[nom]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

génétique

génétique

[nom]
to evolve

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

évoluer

évoluer

[verbe]
compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

composé

composé

[nom]
element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

élément

élément

[nom]
matter

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

matière

matière

[nom]
mineral

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minéral

minéral

[nom]
molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molécule

molécule

[nom]
solution

a mixture of different liquids

solution

solution

[nom]
boiling point

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

point d'ébullition

point d'ébullition

[nom]
freezing point

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

point de congélation

point de congélation

[nom]
radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiation

radiation

[nom]
to advance

to help something progress or succeed

faire avancer

faire avancer

[verbe]
to absorb

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

absorber

absorber

[verbe]
to activate

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

activer

activer

[verbe]
to generate

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

produire

produire

[verbe]
industry

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industrie

industrie

[nom]
civil engineering

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

génie civil

génie civil

[nom]
sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senseur

senseur

[nom]
circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

circuit

circuit

[nom]
field

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

champ

champ

[nom]
wire

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

fil électrique

fil électrique

[nom]
live wire

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

fil sous tension, fil électrique actif

fil sous tension, fil électrique actif

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[nom]
motion

the process or act of moving or changing place

mouvement

mouvement

[nom]
to monitor

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

surveiller

surveiller

[verbe]
motor

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

moteur

moteur

[nom]
rate

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

taux

taux

[nom]
weathering

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

altération, érosion

altération, érosion

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[nom]
impervious

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

imperméable, inzébranlable

imperméable, inzébranlable

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[Adjectif]
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