Список Слов Уровня B2 - научные исследования

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

биохимия

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

биологический

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

искусственный

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

бактерия

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

существо

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

цикл

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ДНК, дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

генетика

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

эволюционировать

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

соединение

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

элемент

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

вещества

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

минерал

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

молекула

a mixture of different liquids

раствор

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

точка кипения

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

точка замерзания

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

излучение

to help something progress or succeed

продвигать

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

впитывать

(physics) to make a substance radioactive

приводить в действие

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

генерировать

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

промышленность

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

гражданское строительство

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

датчик

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

электрическая цепь

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

поле

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

электрический провод

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

подключенный провод, напряженный провод

the process or act of moving or changing place

движение

to carefully check the quality, activity, or changes of something or someone for a period of time

контролировать

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

мотор

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

показатель

the effect of sunlight, wind, or rain, on rocks that makes them change color or appearance

выветривание

preventing a substance such as liquid from passing through

непроницаемый