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Elenco di Parole Livello B1 - Diritto e Politica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su diritto e politica, come "confine", "consiglio", "elezione", ecc., preparate per studenti di livello B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
politics
[sostantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politica

politica

Ex: The professor's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties. 
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candidate
candidate
[sostantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected. 
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border
border
[sostantivo]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

confine

confine

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country's borders. 
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Congress
Congress
[sostantivo]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

congresso

congresso

Ex: The law was reviewed and approved by Congress. 
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council
council
[sostantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiglio

consiglio

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations. 
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county
county
[sostantivo]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

contea

contea

Ex: The county fair is an annual event that draws people from all over the region. 
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court
court
[sostantivo]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunale

tribunale

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[sostantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomazia

diplomazia

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country. 

La sua diplomazia acuta ha assicurato un accordo commerciale vitale per il suo paese.

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election
election
[sostantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elezione

elezione

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections. 
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to elect
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future. 
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embassy
embassy
[sostantivo]

the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country

ambasciata

ambasciata

Ex: Daniel contacted the embassy for assistance after his documents were stolen. 
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government
government
[sostantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

governo

governo

Ex: In a democratic system, the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections. 
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local government
local government
[sostantivo]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

governo locale

governo locale

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governor
governor
[sostantivo]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

governatore

governatore

Ex: He worked closely with the governor on infrastructure projects. 
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law
law
[sostantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

legge

legge

Ex: It's important to know your rights under the law. 
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mayor
mayor
[sostantivo]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

sindaco

sindaco

Ex: The city council discussed the proposal with the mayor. 
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parliament
parliament
[sostantivo]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlamento

parlamento

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government's policies during the parliament meeting. 
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party
party
[sostantivo]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partito

partito

Ex: She joined the party when she was in college. 
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political
political
[aggettivo]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politico

politico

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable. 

I media svolgono un ruolo cruciale nell'informare il pubblico sugli sviluppi politici e nel rendere responsabili i funzionari eletti.

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president
president
[sostantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

presidente

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years. 
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public
public
[sostantivo]

a society's ordinary people

pubblico

pubblico

Ex: The initiative aims to educate the public about environmental conservation. 
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punishment
punishment
[sostantivo]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

punizione

punizione

Ex: The judge said that punishment was necessary because of the seriousness of the crime. 
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right
right
[sostantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

diritto

diritto

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[Verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrestare

arrestare

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime. 
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to ban
to ban
[Verbo]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

bandire

bandire

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory. 
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state
state
[sostantivo]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stato, Stato

stato, Stato

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States. 
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to commit
to commit
[Verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettere

commettere

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes, including unauthorized access to sensitive information. 
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to escape
to escape
[Verbo]

to get away from captivity

fuggire

fuggire

Ex: Two prisoners escaped from the jail overnight. 
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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investigare

investigare

Ex: Detectives are investigating the cause of the fire. 
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to murder
to murder
[Verbo]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

assassinare

assassinare

Ex: Last year, the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander. 
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to punish
to punish
[Verbo]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

punire

punire

Ex: The school is punishing students who deliberately damage its property. 
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to rule
to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

governare

governare

Ex: The dynasty ruled the country for centuries. 
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thief
thief
[sostantivo]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

ladro

ladro

Ex: Sarah shouted for help when she saw a thief grabbing a woman's bag. 
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to vote
to vote
[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votare

votare

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen. 
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conference
conference
[sostantivo]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferenza

conferenza

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration. 
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statement
statement
[sostantivo]

an official announcement regarding something specific

dichiarazione

dichiarazione

Ex: The school released a statement explaining the new policy. 
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flag
flag
[sostantivo]

a piece of cloth or similar material bearing a distinctive design and used as a symbol, signal, or identifier

bandiera

bandiera

Ex: A company flag flew outside the headquarters. 
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blood money
blood money
[sostantivo]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

denaro di sangue, prezzo del sangue

denaro di sangue, prezzo del sangue

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to free
to free
[Verbo]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

mettere in libertà

mettere in libertà

Ex: The activists worked tirelessly to free the wrongfully imprisoned man. 
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death penalty
death penalty
[sostantivo]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

pena di morte, condanna a morte

pena di morte, condanna a morte

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states. 

La pena di morte è raramente utilizzata in alcuni stati.

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criminal
criminal
[aggettivo]

related to or involving illegal activities

criminale

criminale

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process. 
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criminal
criminal
[sostantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminale

criminale

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank. 
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