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Elenco di Parole Livello B1 - Diritto e Politica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su diritto e politica, come "confine", "consiglio", "elezione", ecc., preparate per studenti di livello B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
[sostantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politica

politica

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .La lezione del professore sulla **politica** americana ha coperto l'evoluzione storica dei suoi partiti politici.
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candidate
[sostantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .Il **candidato** ha promesso di affrontare il cambiamento climatico se eletto.
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border
[sostantivo]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

confine

confine

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country 's borders.La pattuglia di frontiera è responsabile del monitoraggio e dell'applicazione delle leggi sull'immigrazione lungo le **frontiere** del paese.
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congress
[sostantivo]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congresso

congresso

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council
[sostantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiglio

consiglio

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .Il **consiglio** ha proposto nuove normative ambientali.
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county
[sostantivo]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

contea

contea

Ex: Local farmers in the county grow a variety of crops , including corn , soybeans , and wheat , contributing to the region 's agricultural economy .Gli agricoltori locali della **contea** coltivano una varietà di colture, tra cui mais, soia e grano, contribuendo all'economia agricola della regione.
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court
[sostantivo]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunale

tribunale

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.La decisione della **Corte** Suprema ha stabilito un precedente legale.
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diplomacy
[sostantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomazia

diplomazia

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
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election
[sostantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elezione

elezione

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Gli elettori hanno fatto la fila presto per votare nelle **elezioni** locali.
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to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

eleggere, scegliere tramite voto

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .I cittadini del paese **eleggono** nuovi leader che plasmeranno il futuro.
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embassy
[sostantivo]

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

ambasciata

ambasciata

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government
[sostantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

governo

governo

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .In un sistema democratico, il **governo** è scelto dal popolo attraverso elezioni libere ed eque.
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local government
[sostantivo]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

governo locale

governo locale

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governor
[sostantivo]

someone who is in charge of a region or town

governatore

governatore

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law
[sostantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

legge

legge

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.È importante conoscere i propri diritti secondo la **legge**.
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mayor
[sostantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

sindaco

sindaco

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Un nuovo **sindaco** sarà scelto nelle prossime elezioni.
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parliament
[sostantivo]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlamento

parlamento

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .
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party
[sostantivo]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partito

partito

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .In celebrazione della loro vittoria elettorale, il **partito** ha ospitato un evento gala per ringraziare i volontari e i donatori per i loro contributi.
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political
[aggettivo]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politico

politico

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .I media svolgono un ruolo cruciale nell'informare il pubblico sugli sviluppi **politici** e nel rendere responsabili i funzionari eletti.
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president
[sostantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

presidente

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Il mandato del **presidente** dura quattro anni.
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public
[sostantivo]

a society's ordinary people

pubblico

pubblico

Ex: The initiative aims to educate the public about environmental conservation .L'iniziativa mira a educare il **pubblico** sulla conservazione ambientale.
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punishment
[sostantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punizione

punizione

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Ha accettato la sua **punizione** senza lamentarsi.
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right
[sostantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

diritto

diritto

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.I diritti umani includono il **diritto** alla vita, alla libertà e alla sicurezza.
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to arrest
[Verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrestare

arrestare

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Le autorità stanno attualmente **arrestando** i sospettati sulla scena del crimine.
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to ban
[Verbo]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

bandire

bandire

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .La comunità internazionale si è riunita per **vietare** il commercio dell'avorio.
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state
[sostantivo]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stato, Stato

stato, Stato

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.Lo **stato** australiano del Nuovo Galles del Sud ospita punti di riferimento iconici come l'Opera House di Sydney e le Blue Mountains.
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to commit
[Verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettere

commettere

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .L'hacker è stato arrestato per **commettere** crimini informatici, tra cui l'accesso non autorizzato a informazioni sensibili.
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to escape
[Verbo]

to get away from captivity

fuggire

fuggire

Ex: The bird escaped from its cage when the door was left open.L'uccello è **scappato** dalla sua gabbia quando la porta è stata lasciata aperta.
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to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investigare

investigare

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .Le autorità stanno lavorando per **indagare** sulla fonte della contaminazione.
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to murder
[Verbo]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

assassinare

assassinare

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .L'anno scorso, il criminale ha **ucciso** inaspettatamente un passante innocente.
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to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punire

punire

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Le politiche aziendali generalmente delineano le conseguenze per **punire** i dipendenti per comportamenti non etici sul posto di lavoro.
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to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

governare

governare

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .La giunta militare **governò** la nazione dopo un colpo di stato.
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thief
[sostantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladro

ladro

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .Il **ladro** ha tentato di fuggire attraverso il vicolo, ma la polizia lo ha rapidamente accerchiato.
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to vote
[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votare

votare

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .Ha **votato** per la prima volta dopo aver compiuto diciotto anni.
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conference
[sostantivo]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferenza

conferenza

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .Molte università organizzano **conferenze** per promuovere la collaborazione accademica.
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statement
[sostantivo]

an official announcement regarding something specific

dichiarazione

dichiarazione

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flag
[sostantivo]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bandiera

bandiera

Ex: The flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .La **bandiera** dell'organizzazione di beneficenza era presente in modo prominente nella parata.
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blood money
[sostantivo]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

denaro di sangue, prezzo del sangue

denaro di sangue, prezzo del sangue

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to free
[Verbo]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

mettere in libertà

mettere in libertà

Ex: The activists worked tirelessly to free the wrongfully imprisoned man .Gli attivisti hanno lavorato senza sosta per **liberare** l'uomo ingiustamente imprigionato.
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death penalty
[sostantivo]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

pena di morte, condanna a morte

pena di morte, condanna a morte

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states .La **pena di morte** è raramente utilizzata in alcuni stati.
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criminal
[aggettivo]

related to or involving illegal activities

criminale

criminale

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .Le procedure legali assicurano che gli individui accusati di condotta **criminale** ricevano processi equi e un regolare procedimento.
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criminal
[sostantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminale

criminale

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .Il **criminale** ha confessato di aver rapinato la banca.
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Elenco di Parole Livello B1
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