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English File - Pre-intermediate - Lesson 5B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 5B in the English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "polluted", "modern", "canal", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
[noun]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

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cathedral
[noun]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

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church
[noun]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

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city
[noun]

a larger and more populated town

Ex: We often take weekend trips to cities for sightseeing and relaxation .
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town
[noun]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
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north
[Adjective]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

Ex: north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope .
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south
[Adjective]

located toward the southern direction

Ex: south wing of the building houses the administrative offices .
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coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

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east
[Adjective]

located in or coming from the east

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west
[noun]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

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small
[Adjective]

below average in physical size

Ex: small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .
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medium-sized
[Adjective]

having a size that is not small or big

Ex: medium-sized suitcase was spacious enough to hold all of their belongings for the weekend trip .
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large
[Adjective]

above average in amount or size

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boring
[Adjective]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

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crowded
[Adjective]

(of a space) filled with things or people

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dangerous
[Adjective]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

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modern
[Adjective]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

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noisy
[Adjective]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

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polluted
[Adjective]

containing harmful or dirty substances

Ex: polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .
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clean
[Adjective]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

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empty
[Adjective]

with no one or nothing inside

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exciting
[Adjective]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

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historic
[Adjective]

having great importance or effect in history

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interesting
[Adjective]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

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quiet
[Adjective]

with little or no noise

Ex: The forest quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
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safe
[Adjective]

protected from any danger

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
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bridge
[noun]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

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canal
[noun]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

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wall
[noun]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

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a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

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harbor
[noun]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

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hill
[noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
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lake
[noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

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market
[noun]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

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mosque
[noun]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

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museum
[noun]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

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palace
[noun]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

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ruin
[noun]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at shopping center.
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‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

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statue
[noun]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

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synagogue
[noun]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

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temple
[noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

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town hall
[noun]

a building in which the officials of a town work

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religious
[Adjective]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

Ex: The architectural style of the building religious influences .
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building
[noun]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

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monument
[noun]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

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English File - Pre-intermediate
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