English File - Pre-intermediate - Lesson 5B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 5B in the English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "polluted", "modern", "canal", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle [noun]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

Ex: During the summer vacation , the family visited several castles across Europe , each with its unique history .

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design .
church [noun]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church , singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony .
city [noun]

a larger and more populated town

Ex: They visit the city 's museums to learn about its history and culture .
town [noun]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

Ex: She volunteers at the town library to help with organizing books .
north [adjective]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

Ex:
south [adjective]

located toward the southern direction

Ex: The south entrance to the park is less crowded than the north entrance .
coast [noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: The rocky coast was a popular spot for birdwatchers .
east [adjective]

located in or coming from the east

Ex:
west [noun]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

Ex: The west is often associated with notions of freedom and adventure .
small [adjective]

below average in physical size

Ex: The room had a small window that let in just a little sunlight .
medium-sized [adjective]

having a size that is not small or big

Ex: The medium-sized car offered a good balance between fuel efficiency and passenger comfort .
large [adjective]

above average in amount or size

Ex: The large book was heavy and difficult to carry around .
boring [adjective]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

Ex: The lecture was so boring that several students left early .
crowded [adjective]

(of a space) filled with things or people

Ex: She felt claustrophobic in the crowded elevator .
dangerous [adjective]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

Ex: She 's allergic to bees ; a sting can be dangerous for her .
modern [adjective]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

Ex: The documentary highlights modern life in urban areas around the world .
noisy [adjective]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

Ex: The party next door was noisy , with loud music and people talking .
polluted [adjective]

containing harmful or dirty substances

Ex: The polluted beach was littered with plastic bottles and debris , causing harm to marine animals .
clean [adjective]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

Ex: She used a clean sponge to wipe the kitchen counter .
empty [adjective]

with no one or nothing inside

Ex: She opened the empty refrigerator , realizing she needed to go grocery shopping .
exciting [adjective]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

Ex: The fireworks display was really exciting and lit up the whole sky .
historic [adjective]

having great importance or effect in history

Ex: His speech was considered historic , as it addressed crucial issues affecting the community .
interesting [adjective]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

Ex: My neighbor has an interesting collection of vintage cars .
quiet [adjective]

with little or no noise

Ex: The quiet street was a welcome change from the bustling city .
safe [adjective]

protected from any danger

Ex: The secure vault kept the valuable documents safe from theft .
bridge [noun]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

Ex: She paused on the bridge to take photographs of the city skyline .
canal [noun]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Ex: The canal was used to irrigate the surrounding farmland .
wall [noun]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

Ex: He stands on a ladder to reach the top of the wall for painting .

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

Ex: He bought a new suit in the men 's department of the department store .
harbor [noun]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

Ex: The sailors were relieved to see the harbor after weeks at sea .
hill [noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb .
lake [noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

Ex: The mountain 's reflection in the lake was stunning .
market [noun]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

Ex: She enjoyed browsing the stalls at the outdoor market , sampling cheeses and pastries .
mosque [noun]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices .
museum [noun]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

Ex: I visited the museum to learn about ancient civilizations .
palace [noun]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

Ex: The ancient palace of the emperor stood as a testament to the grandeur of past civilizations , its ruins offering glimpses into history .
ruin [noun]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ex: The archaeologists worked to preserve the historical ruins .

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

Ex: The shopping center is just a five-minute drive from our house .

‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

Ex: The shopping mall was crowded with shoppers taking advantage of the holiday sales and promotions .
statue [noun]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: The artist spent months sculpting the intricate details of the marble statue , bringing his vision to life .

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

Ex: The community center hosts events and classes at the synagogue to promote cultural and educational activities .
temple [noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: She performed rituals at the temple during the festival of Diwali .

a building in which the officials of a town work

Ex: The town hall is also used for community events and celebrations .
religious [adjective]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

Ex:
building [noun]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students .
monument [noun]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

Ex: The local community raised funds to build a monument dedicated to the town ’s founder .