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English File - Pre-intermediate - Lesson 5B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 5B in the English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "polluted", "modern", "canal", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
castle
[noun]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .
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cathedral
[noun]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .
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church
[noun]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
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city
[noun]

a larger and more populated town

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .
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town
[noun]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .
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north
[Adjective]

located or positioned toward the northern direction

Ex: The north slope of the hill is shaded and cooler than the south slope .
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south
[Adjective]

located toward the southern direction

Ex: The south wing of the building houses the administrative offices .
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coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .
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east
[Adjective]

located in or coming from the east

Ex: The east side of the mountain receives sunlight first in the morning.
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west
[noun]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

Ex: The west offers a wide range of outdoor activities , such as hiking , camping , and fishing .
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small
[Adjective]

below average in physical size

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .
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medium-sized
[Adjective]

having a size that is not small or big

Ex: The medium-sized suitcase was spacious enough to hold all of their belongings for the weekend trip .
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large
[Adjective]

above average in amount or size

Ex: He had a large collection of vintage cars , displayed proudly in his garage .
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boring
[Adjective]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

Ex: The TV show was boring, so I switched the channel .
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crowded
[Adjective]

(of a space) filled with things or people

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .
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dangerous
[Adjective]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.
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modern
[Adjective]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .
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noisy
[Adjective]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .
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polluted
[Adjective]

containing harmful or dirty substances

Ex: The polluted groundwater was unsuitable for drinking , contaminated with pollutants from nearby industrial sites .
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clean
[Adjective]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .
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empty
[Adjective]

with no one or nothing inside

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .
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exciting
[Adjective]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

Ex: They 're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer .
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historic
[Adjective]

having great importance or effect in history

Ex: Her discovery was hailed as a historic breakthrough in medical science .
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interesting
[Adjective]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .
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quiet
[Adjective]

with little or no noise

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
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safe
[Adjective]

protected from any danger

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
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bridge
[noun]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .
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canal
[noun]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .
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wall
[noun]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .
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a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

Ex: The department store's extensive toy section was a favorite with the kids .
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harbor
[noun]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .
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hill
[noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
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lake
[noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.
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market
[noun]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .
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mosque
[noun]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.
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museum
[noun]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.
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palace
[noun]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .
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ruin
[noun]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .
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an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

Ex: They spent their Saturday afternoon at the shopping center.
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‌a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops

Ex: The local shopping mall also hosts community events , such as art exhibits and live music performances .
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statue
[noun]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
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synagogue
[noun]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .
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temple
[noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
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town hall
[noun]

a building in which the officials of a town work

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.
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religious
[Adjective]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .
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building
[noun]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .
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monument
[noun]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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English File - Pre-intermediate
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