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Sostantivi di Base - Verdure

Qui imparerai i sostantivi inglesi relativi alle verdure, come "carota," "spinaci," e "rafano."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
carrot
[sostantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

carota

carota

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Siamo andati al mercato degli agricoltori e abbiamo comprato un sacco di **carote** fresche per fare la torta di carote.
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potato
[sostantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata

patata

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .Il venditore ambulante vendeva patatine fritte **di patate** calde e croccanti.
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tomato
[sostantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

pomodoro

pomodoro

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Gli agricoltori hanno raccolto i **pomodori** maturi dalla fattoria prima che si rovinassero.
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onion
[sostantivo]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cipolla

cipolla

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .Hanno marinato le **cipolle** per gustarle come guarnizione piccante per panini e insalate.
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broccoli
[sostantivo]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

broccolo

broccolo

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm .Il mercato vende **broccoli** verdi e viola freschi della fattoria.
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spinach
[sostantivo]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

spinaci

spinaci

Ex: She blended spinach into her morning smoothie .Ha frullato **spinaci** nel suo frullato mattutino.
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cucumber
[sostantivo]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

cocomero

cocomero

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .Dovresti provare un'insalata greca con **cetrioli**, pomodori, formaggio feta e un condimento piccante.
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eggplant
[sostantivo]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

meanzana

meanzana

Ex: He grilled whole eggplants on the barbecue until they were tender and smoky .Ha grigliato **melanzane** intere sul barbecue finché non sono diventate tenere e affumicate.
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mushroom
[sostantivo]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

fungo

fungo

Ex: The earthy aroma of mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .L'aroma terroso dei **funghi** aggiunge profondità a qualsiasi piatto di pasta.
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corn
[sostantivo]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

mais

mais

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.Lo sciroppo di **mais** è comunemente usato come dolcificante negli alimenti trasformati.
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pea
[sostantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

pisello

pisello

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Abbiamo piantato **piselli** nel nostro orto quest'anno.
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lettuce
[sostantivo]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

lattughe

lattughe

Ex: The salad was made with fresh lettuce, tomatoes , and cucumbers .L'insalata era fatta con **lattuga** fresca, pomodori e cetrioli.
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garlic
[sostantivo]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

aglio

aglio

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .La salsa per pasta aveva un sapore ricco con l'aggiunta di **aglio** ed erbe.
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parsley
[sostantivo]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

prezzemolo

prezzemolo

Ex: The recipe calls for a handful of finely chopped parsley.La ricetta richiede una manciata di **prezzemolo** tritato finemente.
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radish
[sostantivo]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ravanello

ravanello

Ex: She sliced the radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .Ha affettato i **ravanelli** in rondelle sottili e li ha aggiunti a un'insalata fresca di giardino.
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rutabaga
[sostantivo]

the swollen yellow root of a plant of the cabbage family, used in cooking

rutabaga

rutabaga

Ex: She roasted the rutabaga cubes with olive oil and herbs .Ha arrostito i cubetti di **rutabaga** con olio d'oliva e erbe aromatiche.
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artichoke
[sostantivo]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

carciofo

carciofo

Ex: She learned how to properly trim and steam artichokes to serve as a healthy side dish for dinner .Ha imparato a tagliare e cuocere a vapore correttamente i **carciofi** per servirli come contorno sano per la cena.
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bok choy
[sostantivo]

a leafy vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves

bok choy, cavolo cinese

bok choy, cavolo cinese

Ex: My parents find bok choy a versatile ingredient , using it in wraps , sandwiches , and even as a pizza topping .I miei genitori trovano il **bok choy** un ingrediente versatile, usandolo in wrap, panini e persino come topping per la pizza.
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cabbage
[sostantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

cavolo

cavolo

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .La ricetta richiedeva una **testa di cavolo**, che è stata saltata con aglio e spezie per un contorno saporito.
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cauliflower
[sostantivo]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

cavolfiore

cavolfiore

Ex: She roasted cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .Ha arrostito le cime di **cavolfiore** con spezie e olio d'oliva finché non sono diventate dorate e croccanti.
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iceberg lettuce
[sostantivo]

a type of lettuce with crisp leaves that are pale green in color and form a round ball

lattuga iceberg

lattuga iceberg

Ex: They were hosting a dinner party , and they served a colorful salad with mixed greens , including iceberg lettuce.Stavano organizzando una cena e hanno servito un'insalata colorata con misto di verdure, compresa la **lattuga iceberg**.
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Brussels sprout
[sostantivo]

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

germoglio di Bruxelles

germoglio di Bruxelles

Ex: A drizzle of balsamic vinegar can enhance the flavor of roasted Brussels sprouts.Un filo di aceto balsamico può esaltare il sapore dei **cavoletti di Bruxelles** arrostiti.
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arugula
[sostantivo]

a peppery and leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and as a garnish

rucola, arugula

rucola, arugula

Ex: We ran out of spinach , so we substituted it with arugula in our omelet .Abbiamo finito gli spinaci, quindi li abbiamo sostituiti con la **rucola** nella nostra frittata.
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bell pepper
[sostantivo]

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

peperone

peperone

Ex: Bell peppers are rich in vitamin C and add a sweet flavor to dishes .I **peperoni** sono ricchi di vitamina C e aggiungono un sapore dolce ai piatti.
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chili
[sostantivo]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

peperoncino

peperoncino

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jalapeno
[sostantivo]

a type of chili pepper known for its medium heat and distinct flavor

peperoncino jalapeno

peperoncino jalapeno

Ex: We enjoy the tangy flavor that jalapenos bring to our nachos.Apprezziamo il sapore piccante che i **jalapeno** portano ai nostri nachos.
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zucchini
[sostantivo]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

zucchine

zucchine

Ex: The zucchini was roasted with other vegetables for a flavorful and colorful medley .La **zucchina** è stata arrostita con altre verdure per un mix saporito e colorato.
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asparagus
[sostantivo]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

asparagi

asparagi

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.L'**asparago** è una buona fonte di vitamine e minerali, che lo rende un'aggiunta salutare a qualsiasi pasto.
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bean
[sostantivo]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

legumi

legumi

Ex: We made a bean dip for the party.Abbiamo preparato una salsa di **fagioli** per la festa.
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celery
[sostantivo]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

sedano

sedano

Ex: She includes thin slices of celery in her diet .Lei include sottili fette di **sedano** nella sua dieta.
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scallion
[sostantivo]

a young onion taken from the ground before the root is formed, with a long green stem, eaten as a vegetable

scalogno

scalogno

Ex: You can use scallions as a flavorful topping for your grilled meats or vegetables .Puoi usare gli **scalogni** come condimento saporito per le tue carni o verdure alla griglia.
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sweet potato
[sostantivo]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

patate dolci

patate dolci

Ex: The sweet potato was a key ingredient in the pie , giving it a rich , earthy flavor .La **patata dolce** era un ingrediente chiave nella torta, donandole un sapore ricco e terroso.
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kale
[sostantivo]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

cavolo

cavolo

Ex: She discovered a new recipe for kale and chickpea curry , and she 's excited to make it for dinner tonight .Ha scoperto una nuova ricetta per il curry con **cavolo riccio** e ceci, e non vede l'ora di prepararlo per cena stasera.
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Swiss chard
[sostantivo]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

Bietole

Bietole

Ex: I harvested Swiss chard from my backyard and used it in a delicious stir-fry .Ho raccolto **bietole** dal mio giardino e le ho usate in un delizioso saltato.
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okra
[sostantivo]

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

gombo

gombo

Ex: She grew okra in her backyard garden , excited to harvest the pods for her homemade pickles .Ha coltivato **okra** nel suo giardino sul retro, entusiasta di raccogliere i baccelli per i suoi sottaceti fatti in casa.
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turnip
[sostantivo]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

rapa

rapa

Ex: Turnip greens are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious addition to salads and soups.Le foglie di **rapa** sono ricche di vitamine e minerali, rendendole un'aggiunta nutriente a insalate e zuppe.
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radicchio
[sostantivo]

a variety of chicory that bears dark red leaves

radicchio

radicchio

Ex: We added radicchio to our pasta dish , and it gave a wonderful contrast to the other ingredients .Abbiamo aggiunto il **radicchio** al nostro piatto di pasta, e ha dato un meraviglioso contrasto agli altri ingredienti.
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chicory
[sostantivo]

a blue-flowered herb of the daisy family, the root of which can be used with coffee and the leaves of which eaten in a salad

cicoria

cicoria

Ex: It was a rainy day, and she found comfort in a warm cup of chicory tea.Era una giornata piovosa, e trovò conforto in una tazza calda di tè alla **cicoria**.
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endive
[sostantivo]

a leafy green vegetable with slightly bitter taste, often used in salads or cooked dishes

indivia

indivia

Ex: She loved the slight bitterness of endive, which added complexity to her dish .Amava il leggero amaro della **indivia**, che aggiungeva complessità al suo piatto.
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green bean
[sostantivo]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

fagiolo verde

fagiolo verde

Ex: You can roast green beans in the oven with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese for a delicious snack .Puoi arrostire i **fagiolini** in forno con una spolverata di parmigiano per uno spuntino delizioso.
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leek
[sostantivo]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

porro

porro

Ex: In traditional French cuisine , leeks are often used to add flavor to stocks , stews , and soups .Nella cucina francese tradizionale, i **porri** sono spesso usati per aggiungere sapore a brodi, stufati e zuppe.
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watercress
[sostantivo]

a plant that grows in running water with pungent green leaves that are used in cooking

crescione

crescione

Ex: You could impress your guests with a colorful watercress and fruit salad .Potresti impressionare i tuoi ospiti con un'insalata colorata di **crescione** e frutta.
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parsnip
[sostantivo]

the white root of a plant of the parsley family with a sweet taste that is used in cooking

pastinaca

pastinaca

Ex: We visited a farm and learned about the different varieties of parsnips.Abbiamo visitato una fattoria e imparato le diverse varietà di **pastinache**.
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shallot
[sostantivo]

a type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning

scalogno

scalogno

Ex: She prefers using shallots instead of onions in her salad dressing because they have a milder flavor .Lei preferisce usare **scalogni** invece delle cipolle nel suo condimento per insalata perché hanno un sapore più delicato.
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chives
[sostantivo]

the slender leaves of a plant closely related to the onion, with purple flowers, that is used as a culinary herb

cipollina

cipollina

Ex: My mother planted chives in her kitchen windowsill , ensuring a fresh supply of this versatile herb for her cooking .Mia madre ha piantato **erba cipollina** sul davanzale della sua cucina, assicurando una fornitura fresca di questa erba versatile per la sua cucina.
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cilantro
[sostantivo]

a leafy herb that has a strong and slightly sour taste

coriandolo, prezzemolo cinese

coriandolo, prezzemolo cinese

Ex: Some people dislike the taste of cilantro.Ad alcune persone non piace il sapore del **coriandolo**.
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daikon
[sostantivo]

a mild radish with a white slender root that is used in Asian cuisine

daikon

daikon

Ex: We went to a Japanese restaurant and enjoyed a delicious bowl of miso soup with daikon slices .Siamo andati in un ristorante giapponese e abbiamo gustato una deliziosa ciotola di zuppa di miso con fette di **daikon**.
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cherry tomato
[sostantivo]

a small-sized variety of tomato known for its sweet flavor and small, round shapees

pomodorino, ciliegino

pomodorino, ciliegino

Ex: We planted cherry tomato plants in our backyard and eagerly awaited the first harvest .Abbiamo piantato piante di **pomodoro ciliegino** nel nostro giardino e abbiamo atteso con impazienza il primo raccolto.
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beet
[sostantivo]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

barbabietola

barbabietola

Ex: She pickled the beets to use as a tangy condiment for sandwiches and burgers .Ha messo sotto aceto le **barbabietole** per usarle come condimento piccante per panini e hamburger.
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chard
[sostantivo]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

bietole

bietole

Ex: The chef at the restaurant used chard as a garnish for the main course .Lo chef del ristorante ha usato le **bietole** come guarnizione per il piatto principale.
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