一般トレーニング IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - 金融と通貨

an agreement between business rivals to not sell products at a lower price

価格固定

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

養育費

an unpaid debt that is past due

未払い

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

担保

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

不測の事態のための資金

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

一括払い

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

間接費

an extra amount of money added to an existing sum so that it reaches the required total

追加

a rapid trend of increase in prices that eventually leads to a collapse

バブル

the price that is imprinted on a product

額面価値

an amount of budget dedicated to something

支出

the amount of unpaid debt that a company expects to receive from its customers or another company

債権

the initial amount of money needed to start a business or project

シードマネー

an amount of money invested in a business

出資

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

ニッケル

an amount of money charged by a restaurant for drinking a wine that was bought from somewhere else by the customer

コルケージ料金

an additional amount of money given to someone for their services

チップ

a financial instituion that offers loans or interest for the money invested there

建設協会

an automatic machine that allows people to withdraw money or do other banking operation using a debit card

現金自販機

a financial institution that oversees exchanging cheques and other financial transactions

クリアリングハウス

a predominantly european system that allows different institutions within a country to electronically transfer money

ジロ

the maximum amount of loan that a customer is allowed to receive

クレジットライン

the technological innovation in financial services

フィンテック

the total accumulated savings set aside for retirement

年金資産

a regular payment from one parent to financially support the child after a divorce

子供の養育費

subsidies, incentives, or benefits given by the government to big or growing businesses and corporations

企業福祉

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

縮小

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure

徐々に業務を縮小する