一般トレーニング IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - 金融と通貨

an agreement between business rivals to not sell products at a lower price

価格協定

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

扶養料

an unpaid debt that is past due

負債

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

裏付け

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

予期せぬ事態に備えて確保しておいたお金

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

支払いは一度に行われます

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

経営管理コスト

an extra amount of money added to an existing sum so that it reaches the required total

追加費用

a rapid trend of increase in prices that eventually leads to a collapse

急激な価格上昇

the price that is imprinted on a product

製品価格

an amount of budget dedicated to something

経費

the amount of unpaid debt that a company expects to receive from its customers or another company

売掛金

the initial amount of money needed to start a business or project

事業を始めるのに必要なお金

an amount of money invested in a business

投資したお金

a five-cent coin of Canada and the US

an amount of money charged by a restaurant for drinking a wine that was bought from somewhere else by the customer

レストランは他の場所から購入したワインのボトルごとに料金を請求する

an additional amount of money given to someone for their services

心付け

a financial instituion that offers loans or interest for the money invested there

社会を築く

an automatic machine that allows people to withdraw money or do other banking operation using a debit card

エーティーエム

a financial institution that oversees exchanging cheques and other financial transactions

金融機関

a predominantly european system that allows different institutions within a country to electronically transfer money

送金システム

the maximum amount of loan that a customer is allowed to receive

信用枠

the technological innovation in financial services

フィンテック

the total accumulated savings set aside for retirement

老後のために貯めた貯蓄

a regular payment from one parent to financially support the child after a divorce

養育費（離婚後）

subsidies, incentives, or benefits given by the government to big or growing businesses and corporations

巨大企業に対する政府の資金援助

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

コストの削減

to slowly reduce the activity of a business or organization, leading to its eventual closure