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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - Law

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS試験に必要な法律関連の英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律

法律

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[名詞]
lawyer

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

弁護士, 弁護士の女性

弁護士, 弁護士の女性

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[名詞]
judge

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

裁判官

裁判官

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[名詞]
witness

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

証人, 目撃者

証人, 目撃者

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[名詞]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

証言, 証拠

証言, 証拠

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[名詞]
evidence

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

証拠, 証言

証拠, 証言

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[名詞]
oath

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

誓い, 宣誓

誓い, 宣誓

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[名詞]
right

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

権利

権利

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[名詞]
duty

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

義務, 任務

義務, 任務

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[名詞]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

裁判, 試判

裁判, 試判

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[名詞]
jury

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪審, 陪審員

陪審, 陪審員

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[名詞]
justice

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

正義, 公正

正義, 公正

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[名詞]
sentence

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

刑, 判決

刑, 判決

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[名詞]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法案, 提案された法律

法案, 提案された法律

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[名詞]
jurisdiction

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

管轄

管轄

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[名詞]
will

a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death

遺言, 遺志

遺言, 遺志

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[名詞]
petition

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

請願, リクエスト

請願, リクエスト

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[名詞]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

弁明, 訴え

弁明, 訴え

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[名詞]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決する, 宣告する

判決する, 宣告する

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[動詞]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

告訴する, 起訴する

告訴する, 起訴する

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[動詞]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

有罪判決を下す, 非難する

有罪判決を下す, 非難する

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[動詞]
to violate

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

違反する, 破る

違反する, 破る

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[動詞]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

施行する, 強制する

施行する, 強制する

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[動詞]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

改革する, 改善する

改革する, 改善する

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[動詞]
to interrogate

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

尋問する, インタビューする

尋問する, インタビューする

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[動詞]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す, 有罪とする

有罪判決を下す, 有罪とする

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[動詞]
counsel

a lawyer that defends a case in a legal court

弁護士, 法律顧問

弁護士, 法律顧問

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[名詞]
redress

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

賠償金, 補償金

賠償金, 補償金

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[名詞]
to abolish

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

廃止する, 無効にする

廃止する, 無効にする

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[動詞]
to legalize

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

合法化する, 認可する

合法化する, 認可する

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[動詞]
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