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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン5

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SAT Word Skills 6
to becalm
to becalm
[動詞]

to make calm or to soothe, typically by reducing agitation or excitement

落ち着かせる, 和らげる

落ち着かせる, 和らげる

Ex: The therapist's gentle words and calming presence becalm her anxious patient during the therapy session. 
to emend
to emend
[動詞]

to revise or edit a text for improvement

修正する, 校訂する

修正する, 校訂する

Ex: The editor emends manuscripts to ensure they meet the publication's standards. 
to deploy
to deploy
[動詞]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

展開する, 配置する

展開する, 配置する

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
to rupture
to rupture
[動詞]

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

破裂する, 破れる

破裂する, 破れる

Ex: The aging water pipe finally ruptured, causing a water leak in the basement. 
to reek
to reek
[動詞]

to emit a strong and offensive odor

悪臭を放つ, 臭う

悪臭を放つ, 臭う

Ex: The stagnant water in the pond began to reek after days of no movement. 
to forfeit
to forfeit
[動詞]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

失う, 没収する

失う, 没収する

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
to skulk
to skulk
[動詞]

to move or hide in a stealthy or furtive manner

潜む, こっそり動く

潜む, こっそり動く

Ex: The spy skulked in the shadows, carefully observing the target without being detected. 
to plummet
to plummet
[動詞]

to fall to the ground rapidly

急落する, 落下する

急落する, 落下する

Ex: The elevator malfunctioned and began to plummet to the ground, causing panic among the passengers. 
to adapt
to adapt
[動詞]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

適応させる, 調整する

適応させる, 調整する

Ex: The company had to adapt its marketing strategy to reach a global audience. 
to traduce
to traduce
[動詞]

to slander or defame someone by spreading false or malicious statements about them

中傷する, 誹謗する

中傷する, 誹謗する

Ex: The politician attempts to traduce his opponent by spreading false rumors about their personal life. 
to covet
to covet
[動詞]

to have an intense and often inappropriate desire to possess something that belongs to someone else

強く望む, 切望する

強く望む, 切望する

Ex: She covets her neighbor's luxurious car and dreams of owning one. 
to remand
to remand
[動詞]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

差し戻す, 戻す

差し戻す, 戻す

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 
to surround
to surround
[動詞]

to be around something on all sides

囲む, 取り囲む

囲む, 取り囲む

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
to wield
to wield
[動詞]

to handle something such as a tool or weapon in an effective way

扱う, 振るう

扱う, 振るう

Ex: The skilled blacksmith could deftly wield the hammer, shaping the red-hot metal into intricate designs. 
to construe
to construe
[動詞]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

解釈する, 理解する

解釈する, 理解する

Ex: Lawyers often construe legal documents to understand their implications. 
to exult
to exult
[動詞]

to rejoice greatly or celebrate very cheerfully

大喜びする, 歓喜する

大喜びする, 歓喜する

Ex: The team exulted after winning the championship game. 
to revile
to revile
[動詞]

to criticize someone or something in a harsh insulting manner

罵る, 侮辱する

罵る, 侮辱する

to masquerade

to engage in a form of entertainment involving the wearing of costumes and masks

仮装する,  マスカレードに参加する

仮装する, マスカレードに参加する

Ex: The carnival participants enthusiastically masqueraded in elaborate costumes, celebrating the spirit of the festival. 
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