GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 돈은 나무에서 자라지 않습니다!

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

감사, 오디트

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

자본금, 재원

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

파산, 부도

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

바우처, 쿠폰

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

경쟁자보다 낮은 가격을 제시하다, 가격을 낮추다

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

재무부, 금고

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

세금 포탈, 탈세

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

과세, 세금 제도

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

관세, 세금

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

보조금, 재정 지원

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

스태그플레이션

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

담보, 담보물

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

비상 자금, 예비 기금

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

암호화폐, 디지털 화폐

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

우울, 경제 위기

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

자본, 주식

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

명목 가치, 겉으로 보이는 가치

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

재정의, 예산의

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

변동, 유동

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

인센티브, 보너스

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

유동성, 재무 유동성

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

통화주의

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

오버드래프트, 잔고 초과

to estimate how much money something will cost

견적을 내다, 인용하다

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

상품, 원자재

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

콘글로머릿, 기업 집단

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

배당금

the owner of a property or business

소유자

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

자회사, 부속회사

a business activity that is mostly very risky

위험한 벤처, 위험한 사업

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

장인, 수공예가

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

노동집약적, 많은 노동력이 필요한

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

하찮은, 비숙련의

requiring a lot of effort and time

힘든, 부지런한

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

안식년, 사바티칼

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

힘든, 부담이 되는

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

지루한, 귀찮은

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

회의록, 미니트

extremely busy and chaotic

혼잡한, 어지러운