Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - ¡El Dinero No Crece en los Árboles!

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

auditoría

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

efectivo

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bancarrota

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

cupón

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

vender más barato que, vender a precios más bajos que

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tesorería, erario

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

evasión fiscal

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

impuestos

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvención, subsidio

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

estanflación

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garantía

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

fondo para imprevistos

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

criptomoneda

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresión

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

patrimonio neto

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

valor nominal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

fluctuación

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

incentivo

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

liquidez

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetarismo

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

descubierto, saldo deudor

to estimate how much money something will cost

ofrecer, dar

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

materia prima

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

conglomerado

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividendo

the owner of a property or business

propietario

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

filial

a business activity that is mostly very risky

emprendimiento

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artesano

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

trabajoso

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

de baja categoría

requiring a lot of effort and time

meticuloso

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

año sabático, período sabático

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

difícil, arduo

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

tedioso, aburrido

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

minuta

extremely busy and chaotic

agitado