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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - ¡El Dinero No Crece en los Árboles!

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre finanzas, como "audit", "undercut", "subsidy", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit
[Sustantivo]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

auditoría

auditoría

bankroll
[Sustantivo]

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

efectivo

efectivo

bankruptcy
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bancarrota

bancarrota

voucher
[Sustantivo]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

cupón

cupón

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

vender más barato que, vender a precios más bajos que

vender más barato que, vender a precios más bajos que

treasury
[Sustantivo]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tesorería, erario

tesorería, erario

tax evasion
[Sustantivo]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

evasión fiscal

evasión fiscal

taxation
[Sustantivo]

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

impuestos

impuestos

tariff
[Sustantivo]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

tarifa

subsidy
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvención, subsidio

subvención, subsidio

stagflation
[Sustantivo]

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

estanflación

estanflación

collateral
[Sustantivo]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garantía

garantía

contingency
[Sustantivo]

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

fondo para imprevistos

fondo para imprevistos

cryptocurrency
[Sustantivo]

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

criptomoneda

criptomoneda

depression
[Sustantivo]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresión

depresión

equity
[Sustantivo]

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

patrimonio neto

patrimonio neto

face value
[Sustantivo]

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

valor nominal

valor nominal

fiscal
[Adjetivo]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

fiscal

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .
fluctuation
[Sustantivo]

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

fluctuación

fluctuación

incentive
[Sustantivo]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

incentivo

incentivo

liquidity
[Sustantivo]

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

liquidez

liquidez

monetarism
[Sustantivo]

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetarismo

monetarismo

overdraft
[Sustantivo]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

descubierto, saldo deudor

descubierto, saldo deudor

Ex: overdraft occurred because of an automatic bill payment .
to quote
[Verbo]

to estimate how much money something will cost

ofrecer, dar

ofrecer, dar

commodity
[Sustantivo]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

materia prima

materia prima

conglomerate
[Sustantivo]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

conglomerado

conglomerado

dividend
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividendo

dividendo

proprietor
[Sustantivo]

the owner of a property or business

propietario

propietario

Ex: She spoke with proprietor about renting a space for her event .
subsidiary
[Sustantivo]

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

filial

filial

venture
[Sustantivo]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

emprendimiento

emprendimiento

artisan
[Sustantivo]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artesano

artesano

Ex: The market artisans selling handmade soaps .
labor-intensive
[Adjetivo]

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

trabajoso

trabajoso

menial
[Adjetivo]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

de baja categoría

de baja categoría

painstaking
[Adjetivo]

requiring a lot of effort and time

meticuloso

meticuloso

sabbatical
[Sustantivo]

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

año sabático, período sabático

año sabático, período sabático

taxing
[Adjetivo]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

difícil, arduo

difícil, arduo

tedious
[Adjetivo]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

tedioso, aburrido

tedioso, aburrido

minute
[Sustantivo]

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

minuta

minuta

hectic
[Adjetivo]

extremely busy and chaotic

agitado

agitado

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