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Vocabular esențial pentru GRE - Banii nu cresc pe copaci!

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre finanțe, cum ar fi „audit”, „undercut”, „subvenție”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

audit

audit

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bankroll

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

capital

capital

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bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

faliment

faliment

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voucher

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

vouchere

vouchere

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to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

subcotare

subcotare

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treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tezaur

tezaur

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tax evasion

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

evaziune fiscală

evaziune fiscală

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taxation

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

impozitare

impozitare

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tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif

tarif

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subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvenție

subvenție

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stagflation

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

stagflație

stagflație

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collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garanție

garanție

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contingency

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

fond de rezervă

fond de rezervă

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cryptocurrency

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

criptomonedă

criptomonedă

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depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresie

depresie

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equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

capital propriu

capital propriu

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face value

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

valoare nominală

valoare nominală

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fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

fiscal

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fluctuation

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

fluctuație

fluctuație

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incentive

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

incentiv

incentiv

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liquidity

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

lichiditate

lichiditate

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monetarism

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetarism

monetarism

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overdraft

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

descoperire

descoperire

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to quote

to estimate how much money something will cost

a cita

a cita

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commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

marfă

marfă

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conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

conglomerat

conglomerat

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dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividend

dividend

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proprietor

the owner of a property or business

proprietar

proprietar

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subsidiary

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

companie subsidiară

companie subsidiară

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venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

proiect riscant

proiect riscant

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artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

meșteșugar

meșteșugar

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labor-intensive

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

intensiv în forță de muncă

intensiv în forță de muncă

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menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

neimportant

neimportant

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painstaking

requiring a lot of effort and time

meticulos

meticulos

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sabbatical

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

sabbatical

sabbatical

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taxing

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

obositor

obositor

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tedious

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

plictisitor

plictisitor

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minute

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

proces verbal

proces verbal

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hectic

busy and full of activity

agitat

agitat

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