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GRE必备词汇 - Money Doesn't Grow on Trees!

在这里,你将学习一些关于金融的英语单词,如“audit”、“undercut”、“subsidy”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit
[名词]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

审计, 财务检查

审计, 财务检查

Ex: The IRS conducted a tax audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .美国国税局进行了税务**审计**,以核实个人纳税申报表的准确性。
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bankroll
[名词]

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

资金, 资本

资金, 资本

Ex: They decided to expand their business with the extra bankroll.他们决定用额外的**资金**扩展业务。
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bankruptcy
[名词]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产, 倒闭

破产, 倒闭

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .随着市场状况恶化,**破产**的风险增加了。
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voucher
[名词]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

代金券, 礼品券

代金券, 礼品券

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.她在抽奖中赢得了一张旅行**代金券**,并用它预订了一个周末度假。
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to undercut
[动词]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

削价, 压低价格

削价, 压低价格

Ex: While the market was experiencing fluctuations , airlines were actively undercutting fares to attract passengers .当市场经历波动时,航空公司积极**削减**票价以吸引乘客。
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treasury
[名词]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

国库, 金库

国库, 金库

Ex: The treasury is responsible for managing the country 's financial assets .**国库**负责管理国家的金融资产。
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tax evasion
[名词]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

逃税, 偷税

逃税, 偷税

Ex: The accountant was charged with aiding and abetting tax evasion by advising clients on illegal methods to evade taxes .该会计师因通过向客户提供非法避税方法的建议而被指控协助和教唆**逃税**。
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taxation
[名词]

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

征税, 税收制度

征税, 税收制度

Ex: Taxation allows the government to provide social welfare programs .**税收**使政府能够提供社会福利计划。
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tariff
[名词]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 进口税

关税, 进口税

Ex: Businesses are concerned about potential tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .企业担心可能增加的**关税**会影响他们的供应链成本。
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subsidy
[名词]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴, 财政援助

补贴, 财政援助

Ex: The arts organization relies on government subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .该艺术组织依靠政府**补贴**来资助其文化项目和活动。
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stagflation
[名词]

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

滞胀, 停滞性通货膨胀

滞胀, 停滞性通货膨胀

Ex: Policymakers were puzzled by the stagflation, as both inflation and unemployment rose .政策制定者对**滞胀**感到困惑,因为通货膨胀和失业率都在上升。
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collateral
[名词]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押品,  担保物

抵押品, 担保物

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .这位企业家承诺以他的股票投资组合作为**抵押**,以确保扩大公司所需的商业贷款。
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contingency
[名词]

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

应急费用

应急费用

Ex: Personal finance experts recommend building a contingency fund equivalent to three to six months ' worth of living expenses to provide a financial buffer in case of job loss or medical emergencies .个人理财专家建议建立一个相当于三到六个月生活费用的**应急**基金,以在失业或医疗紧急情况下提供财务缓冲。
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a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

加密货币, 加密貨幣

加密货币, 加密貨幣

Ex: Many online stores now accept cryptocurrency as payment .许多在线商店现在接受**加密货币**作为支付方式。
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depression
[名词]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

萧条, 经济危机

萧条, 经济危机

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .2008年金融危机后,全球经济进入了严重的**萧条**。
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equity
[名词]

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

资产净值, 权益

资产净值, 权益

Ex: She gained more equity in her home after paying off part of the mortgage .在偿还了部分抵押贷款后,她在自己的房子里获得了更多的**资产净值**。
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face value
[名词]

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

面值, 表面意义

面值, 表面意义

Ex: At face value, the deal seemed fair , but a closer look showed hidden costs .从**表面价值**来看,这笔交易似乎是公平的,但仔细一看却发现了隐藏的成本。
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fiscal
[形容词]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

财政的, 预算的

财政的, 预算的

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .**财政**责任对于维持经济的稳定至关重要。
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fluctuation
[名词]

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

波动, 变化

波动, 变化

Ex: Currency fluctuations affected the company 's international profits .货币**波动**影响了公司的国际利润。
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incentive
[名词]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

激励,  奖金

激励, 奖金

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as an incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .政府引入补贴作为**激励**措施,鼓励农民采用可持续的农业实践。
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liquidity
[名词]

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

流动性

流动性

Ex: The central bank provided liquidity to the financial markets .中央银行向金融市场提供了**流动性**。
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monetarism
[名词]

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

货币主义, 货币理论

货币主义, 货币理论

Ex: Supporters of monetarism believe that a stable money supply ensures economic stability .**货币主义**的支持者认为,稳定的货币供应能确保经济稳定。
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overdraft
[名词]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

透支, 账户透支

透支, 账户透支

Ex: The overdraft occurred because of an automatic bill payment .**透支**是由于自动账单付款而发生的。
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to quote
[动词]

to estimate how much money something will cost

报价, 估算成本

报价, 估算成本

Ex: The graphic designer quoted $ 500 for creating a logo for our business .平面设计师**报价**500美元为我们公司设计一个标志。
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commodity
[名词]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品, 原材料

商品, 原材料

Ex: Investors often include commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .投资者经常将**大宗商品**纳入其投资组合中,作为对通货膨胀和市场波动的对冲。
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conglomerate
[名词]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

集团, 企业集团

集团, 企业集团

Ex: Shareholders expressed concerns about the conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency .股东对**企业集团**复杂的公司结构表示担忧,并敦促管理层简化运营以提高效率。
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dividend
[名词]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

股息

股息

Ex: The board decided to increase the dividend this year .董事会决定今年增加**股息**。
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proprietor
[名词]

the owner of a property or business

所有者, 业主

所有者, 业主

Ex: She spoke with the proprietor about renting a space for her event .她就为自己的活动租用场地一事与**业主**进行了交谈。
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subsidiary
[名词]

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

子公司, 附属公司

子公司, 附属公司

Ex: The retail chain has subsidiaries in different countries .零售连锁店在不同国家拥有**子公司**。
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venture
[名词]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

企业, 项目

企业, 项目

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.推出新产品线对公司来说是一次冒险的**冒险**。
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artisan
[名词]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠, 手艺人

工匠, 手艺人

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.一位**工匠**创造了教堂里的彩色玻璃窗。
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labor-intensive
[形容词]

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

劳动密集型, 需要大量劳动力的

劳动密集型, 需要大量劳动力的

Ex: The production of handcrafted goods is often labor-intensive.手工制品的生产往往是**劳动密集型**的。
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menial
[形容词]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

卑微的, 低贱的

卑微的, 低贱的

Ex: The company hires temporary workers for menial tasks like filing and data entry .公司雇佣临时工从事**简单**的工作,如归档和数据录入。
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painstaking
[形容词]

requiring a lot of effort and time

细致的, 艰苦的

细致的, 艰苦的

Ex: Writing the report was a painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .撰写报告是一个**艰苦**的过程,涉及彻底的研究和仔细的编辑。
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sabbatical
[名词]

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

休假年, 学术休假

休假年, 学术休假

Ex: On her sabbatical, she focused on completing her book .在她的**学术休假**期间,她专注于完成她的书。
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taxing
[形容词]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

累人的, 费力的

累人的, 费力的

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines became quite taxing.管理多个截止日期变得相当**费力**。
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tedious
[形容词]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味的, 单调的

乏味的, 单调的

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .整理阁楼里的杂物被证明是一项**乏味**且耗时的努力。
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minute
[名词]

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

会议记录, 分钟

会议记录, 分钟

Ex: The minute noted the agreement to increase the budget .**会议记录**记录了增加预算的协议。
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hectic
[形容词]

extremely busy and chaotic

忙碌的, 混乱的

忙碌的, 混乱的

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even more hectic than usual .最后一刻的更改使活动策划比平时更加**忙碌**。
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GRE必备词汇
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