GRE必备词汇 - 钱不会长在树上！

在这里，你将学习一些关于金融的英语单词，如“audit”、“undercut”、“subsidy”等，这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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开始学习

audit [名词]

审计

Ex: The audit revealed discrepancies in the accounting records that required further investigation .

审计揭示了会计记录中的差异，需要进一步调查。

bankroll [名词]

资金

Ex: She carefully managed her bankroll to cover all expenses .

她仔细管理了她的资金以支付所有费用。

bankruptcy [名词]

破产

Ex: She filed for bankruptcy to manage her overwhelming debt .

她申请破产以管理她压倒性的债务。

voucher [名词]

代金券

Ex: The hotel provided guests with vouchers for complimentary breakfast at the onsite restaurant .

酒店为客人提供了在现场餐厅免费早餐的代金券。

to undercut [动词]

削价

Ex: Online retailers often engage in price wars , trying to undercut each other to gain a larger share of the market .

在线零售商经常参与价格战，试图通过降价来互相削弱，以获得更大的市场份额。

treasury [名词]

国库

Ex: The company 's treasury holds significant reserves for future investments .

公司的国库持有大量储备用于未来投资。

tax evasion [名词]

逃税

Ex: Tax evasion deprives governments of vital revenue needed to fund essential services such as education , healthcare , and infrastructure .

逃税剥夺了政府用于资助教育、医疗和基础设施等基本服务的重要收入。

taxation [名词]

征税

Ex: The government uses taxation to pay for infrastructure projects .

政府使用税收来支付基础设施项目。

tariff [名词]

关税

Ex: Exporters faced higher tariffs on their goods , making it difficult to compete in international markets .

出口商面临更高的商品关税，使得在国际市场上竞争变得困难。

subsidy [名词]

补贴

Ex: Electric vehicle purchases are encouraged through subsidies that reduce the cost for consumers .

通过补贴鼓励购买电动汽车，降低消费者成本。

stagflation [名词]

滞胀

Ex: During stagflation , the economy struggles with slow growth and high costs .

在滞胀期间，经济面临增长缓慢和高成本的问题。

collateral [名词]

抵押品

Ex: The pawnshop accepted the diamond necklace as collateral for the short-term loan .

当铺接受了钻石项链作为短期贷款的抵押品。

contingency [名词]

应急费用

Ex: As a prudent financial practice , homeowners should maintain a contingency fund to cover sudden home repairs , like a leaking roof or a malfunctioning furnace .

作为一种谨慎的财务做法，房主应维持一笔应急资金，以支付突然的家庭维修费用，如屋顶漏水或炉子故障。

cryptocurrency [名词]

加密货币

Ex: He invested in cryptocurrency to diversify his portfolio .

他投资了加密货币以分散投资组合。

depression [名词]

萧条

Ex: Governments implemented various policies to combat the effects of the economic depression .

政府实施了各种政策来对抗经济萧条的影响。

equity [名词]

the value of an asset after deducting all claims, debts, or liens against it

Ex: The company 's equity in the property increased as the debt was reduced .

face value [名词]

面值

Ex:

这张票的面值是50美元，但售价要高得多。

fiscal [形容词]

财政的

Ex: She works in fiscal analysis , examining budget proposals and financial reports .

她从事财政分析工作，审查预算提案和财务报告。

fluctuation [名词]

波动

Ex: Temperature fluctuations make it hard to plan outdoor events .

温度波动使得户外活动的规划变得困难。

incentive [名词]

激励

Ex: Tax incentives are often used by governments to encourage investment in renewable energy .

政府经常使用税收激励措施来鼓励对可再生能源的投资。

liquidity [名词]

流动性

Ex: Investors often prefer assets with good liquidity for flexibility .

投资者通常偏好具有良好流动性的资产以获得灵活性。

monetarism [名词]

货币主义

Ex: Under monetarism , central banks focus on managing the growth rate of money .

在货币主义下，中央银行专注于管理货币的增长率。

overdraft [名词]

透支

Ex: She was worried about an overdraft when her check bounced .

当她的支票被退回时，她担心透支。

to quote [动词]

报价

Ex: The car mechanic quoted $ 500 for the repairs to the engine .

汽车修理工报价500美元修理发动机。

commodity [名词]

商品

Ex: Due to the increasing health consciousness , organic produce has grown in demand as a commodity in supermarkets .

由于健康意识的提高，有机农产品作为商品在超市中的需求增长了。

conglomerate [名词]

集团

Ex: Despite its diverse portfolio , the conglomerate struggled to achieve synergy among its subsidiaries .

尽管投资组合多样，企业集团仍难以在其子公司之间实现协同效应。

dividend [名词]

股息

Ex: Investors look forward to receiving their annual dividends .

投资者期待收到他们的年度股息。

proprietor [名词]

所有者

Ex: As the new proprietor , she revamped the cafe ’s menu .

作为新的所有者，她翻新了咖啡馆的菜单。

subsidiary [名词]

子公司

Ex: The pharmaceutical company has several subsidiaries around the world .

这家制药公司在全球有几家子公司。

venture [名词]

企业

Ex: The venture into international markets proved challenging .

进入国际市场的冒险被证明是具有挑战性的。

artisan [名词]

工匠

Ex: She bought a handmade scarf from a local artisan .

她从当地的一位工匠那里买了一条手工制作的围巾。

labor-intensive [形容词]

劳动密集型

Ex: Manufacturing cars can be labor-intensive without automation .

没有自动化，汽车制造可能是劳动密集型的。

menial [形容词]

卑微的

Ex: He felt overqualified for the menial duties assigned to him .

他觉得自己对于分配给他的琐碎职责来说资历过高。

painstaking [形容词]

细致的

Ex: The artist 's masterpiece was created through years of painstaking work and attention to detail .

艺术家的杰作是通过多年艰苦的工作和对细节的关注创造出来的。

sabbatical [名词]

休假年

Ex: During his sabbatical , he traveled to study ancient cultures .

在他的学术休假期间，他旅行去研究古代文化。

taxing [形容词]

累人的

Ex:

为期末考试学习对学生来说可能是非常累人的。

tedious [形容词]

乏味的

Ex: The tedious process of data entry required hours of concentration and attention to detail .

数据输入的繁琐过程需要数小时的集中和对细节的关注。

minute [名词]

会议记录

Ex: The minute detailed all the decisions made by the board .

会议记录详细列出了董事会做出的所有决定。

hectic [形容词]

忙碌的

Ex: They managed to complete the project despite the hectic pace of the last few weeks .

尽管过去几周的节奏紧张，他们还是设法完成了这个项目。

GRE必备词汇
与动物相关	人体解剖学	描述外貌	语言与文学手法
通信与技术	艺术的形式与风格	幕后	世界新闻
音乐世界	关于文学的一切	不和与协议	确定性 & 可能性
信仰与世界观点	做决定	健康就是财富	早日康复！
建造空中楼阁！	没有付出，就没有收获	Hard Times	每一个动作都有一个反应
情感过山车	起伏	杰基尔和海德	飞色通过
如果你不能服刑，就不要犯罪！	把法律掌握在你手中！	纸牌屋	咖啡社会
以火攻火	地狱里寒冷的一天	偏执机器人	科学地说
你来算算看！	沧海一粟	时空连续体	钱不会长在树上！