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GRE必备词汇 - 钱不是长在树上的!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关金融的英语单词,例如“audit”、“undercut”、“subsidy”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

审计, 审查

审计, 审查

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"audit" 的定义和意义
bankroll

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

资金, 财力

资金, 财力

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"bankroll" 的定义和意义
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产, 倒闭

破产, 倒闭

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"bankruptcy" 的定义和意义
voucher

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

代金券, 优惠券

代金券, 优惠券

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"voucher" 的定义和意义
to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

以更低的价格销售, 低于竞争对手的价格

以更低的价格销售, 低于竞争对手的价格

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"to undercut" 的定义和意义
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

国库, 财政部

国库, 财政部

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"treasury" 的定义和意义
tax evasion

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

逃税, 避税

逃税, 避税

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"tax evasion" 的定义和意义
taxation

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

征税, 税收制度

征税, 税收制度

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"taxation" 的定义和意义
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 税率

关税, 税率

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"tariff" 的定义和意义
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴, 财政援助

补贴, 财政援助

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"subsidy" 的定义和意义
stagflation

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

滞涨

滞涨

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"stagflation" 的定义和意义
collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押物, 担保

抵押物, 担保

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"collateral" 的定义和意义
contingency

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

应急基金, 备用资金

应急基金, 备用资金

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"contingency" 的定义和意义
cryptocurrency

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

加密货币, 数字货币

加密货币, 数字货币

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"cryptocurrency" 的定义和意义
depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

经济萧条, 经济危机

经济萧条, 经济危机

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"depression" 的定义和意义
equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

股本, 权益

股本, 权益

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"equity" 的定义和意义
face value

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

面值, 表面价值

面值, 表面价值

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"face value" 的定义和意义
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

财政的, 预算的

财政的, 预算的

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"fiscal" 的定义和意义
fluctuation

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

波动, 变动

波动, 变动

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"fluctuation" 的定义和意义
incentive

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

激励, 奖金

激励, 奖金

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"incentive" 的定义和意义
liquidity

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

流动性, 财务流动性

流动性, 财务流动性

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"liquidity" 的定义和意义
monetarism

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

货币主义

货币主义

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"monetarism" 的定义和意义
overdraft

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

透支, 账户透支

透支, 账户透支

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"overdraft" 的定义和意义
to quote

to estimate how much money something will cost

报价, 估算

报价, 估算

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"to quote" 的定义和意义
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品, 大宗商品

商品, 大宗商品

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"commodity" 的定义和意义
conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

企业集团, 综合企业

企业集团, 综合企业

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"conglomerate" 的定义和意义
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

股息

股息

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"dividend" 的定义和意义
proprietor

the owner of a property or business

所有者

所有者

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"proprietor" 的定义和意义
subsidiary

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

子公司, 附属公司

子公司, 附属公司

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"subsidiary" 的定义和意义
venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

高风险的企业, 冒险的项目

高风险的企业, 冒险的项目

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"venture" 的定义和意义
artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠, 手工艺人

工匠, 手工艺人

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"artisan" 的定义和意义
labor-intensive

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

劳动密集型, 人力密集型

劳动密集型, 人力密集型

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"labor-intensive" 的定义和意义
menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

低级的, 微不足道的

低级的, 微不足道的

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"menial" 的定义和意义
painstaking

requiring a lot of effort and time

费力的, 细致的

费力的, 细致的

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"painstaking" 的定义和意义
sabbatical

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

休假年, 学术假期

休假年, 学术假期

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"sabbatical" 的定义和意义
taxing

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

费力的, 耗费心力的

费力的, 耗费心力的

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"taxing" 的定义和意义
tedious

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味的, 无聊的

乏味的, 无聊的

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"tedious" 的定义和意义
minute

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

会议记录, 纪要

会议记录, 纪要

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"minute" 的定义和意义
hectic

extremely busy and chaotic

繁忙的, 混乱的

繁忙的, 混乱的

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"hectic" 的定义和意义
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