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GRE必备词汇 - 钱不是长在树上的!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关金融的英语单词,例如“audit”、“undercut”、“subsidy”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

财务检查

财务检查

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[名词]
bankroll

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

资金

资金

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[名词]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产

破产

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[名词]
voucher

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

优惠券

优惠券

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[名词]
to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

以比竞争对手更便宜的价格出售自己的商品

以比竞争对手更便宜的价格出售自己的商品

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[动词]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

金库

金库

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[名词]
tax evasion

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

逃税

逃税

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[名词]
taxation

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

税收

税收

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[名词]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税

关税

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[名词]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴

补贴

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[名词]
stagflation

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

滞胀

滞胀

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[名词]
collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押品

抵押品

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[名词]
contingency

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

为意外事件预留的资金

为意外事件预留的资金

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[名词]
cryptocurrency

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

加密货币

加密货币

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[名词]
depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

(经济)衰退

(经济)衰退

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[名词]
equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

资产净值

资产净值

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[名词]
face value

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

面值

面值

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[名词]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

财

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[形容词]
fluctuation

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

波动

波动

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[名词]
incentive

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

奖励(金钱等)

奖励(金钱等)

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[名词]
liquidity

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

流动性

流动性

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[名词]
monetarism

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

货币主义

货币主义

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[名词]
overdraft

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

欠款

欠款

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[名词]
to quote

to estimate how much money something will cost

引用

引用

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[动词]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品

商品

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[名词]
conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

由多个不同商业实体组成的公司

由多个不同商业实体组成的公司

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[名词]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

股利

股利

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[名词]
proprietor

the owner of a property or business

业主

业主

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[名词]
subsidiary

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

附加物

附加物

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[名词]
venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

有风险的贸易

有风险的贸易

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[名词]
artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠

工匠

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[名词]
labor-intensive

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

劳动密集型

劳动密集型

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[形容词]
menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

卑微的

卑微的

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[形容词]
painstaking

requiring a lot of effort and time

又累又费时间

又累又费时间

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[形容词]
sabbatical

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

休假的

休假的

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[名词]
taxing

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

征税

征税

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[形容词]
tedious

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味

乏味

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[形容词]
minute

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

[名词]
hectic

busy and full of activity

非常忙(日程安排)

非常忙(日程安排)

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[形容词]
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