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GRE必备词汇 - 钱不是长在树上的!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关金融的英语单词,例如“audit”、“undercut”、“subsidy”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit
[名词]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

审计, 查账

审计, 查账

Ex: The IRS conducted a audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .
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bankroll
[名词]

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

资金总额, 财力

资金总额, 财力

Ex: They decided to expand their business with the bankroll.
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bankruptcy
[名词]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产,  insolvency

破产, insolvency

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
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voucher
[名词]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

代金券, 优惠券

代金券, 优惠券

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.
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to undercut
[动词]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

削价竞争, 降价抢占市场

削价竞争, 降价抢占市场

Ex: While the market was experiencing fluctuations , airlines were undercutting fares to attract passengers .
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treasury
[名词]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

国库, 财政处

国库, 财政处

Ex: treasury is responsible for managing the country 's financial assets .
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tax evasion
[名词]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

逃税, 避税

逃税, 避税

Ex: The accountant was charged with aiding and tax evasion by advising clients on illegal methods to evade taxes .
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taxation
[名词]

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

征税, 税收

征税, 税收

Ex: Taxation allows the government to provide social welfare programs .
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tariff
[名词]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 税率

关税, 税率

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
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subsidy
[名词]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴, 津贴

补贴, 津贴

Ex: The arts organization relies on subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .
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stagflation
[名词]

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

滞胀, 滞涨

滞胀, 滞涨

Ex: Policymakers were puzzled by stagflation, as both inflation and unemployment rose .
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collateral
[名词]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押品, 担保物

抵押品, 担保物

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .
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contingency
[名词]

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

应急资金, 预备金

应急资金, 预备金

Ex: Personal finance experts recommend building contingency fund equivalent to three to six months ' worth of living expenses to provide a financial buffer in case of job loss or medical emergencies .
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a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

加密货币, 虚拟货币

加密货币, 虚拟货币

Ex: Many online stores now cryptocurrency as payment .
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depression
[名词]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

经济萧条, 经济衰退

经济萧条, 经济衰退

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
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equity
[名词]

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

股权, 净值

股权, 净值

Ex: She gained equity in her home after paying off part of the mortgage .
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face value
[名词]

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

表面价值, 名义价值

表面价值, 名义价值

Ex: face value, the deal seemed fair , but a closer look showed hidden costs .
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fiscal
[形容词]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

财政的, 财政相关的

财政的, 财政相关的

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .
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fluctuation
[名词]

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

波动, 起伏

波动, 起伏

Ex: fluctuations affected the company 's international profits .
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incentive
[名词]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

激励, 奖励

激励, 奖励

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .
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liquidity
[名词]

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

流动性, 流动资产

流动性, 流动资产

Ex: The central bank liquidity to the financial markets .
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monetarism
[名词]

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

货币主义, 货币政策理论

货币主义, 货币政策理论

Ex: Supporters monetarism believe that a stable money supply ensures economic stability .
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overdraft
[名词]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

透支, 银行透支

透支, 银行透支

Ex: overdraft occurred because of an automatic bill payment .
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to quote
[动词]

to estimate how much money something will cost

报价, 估价

报价, 估价

Ex: The quoted $ 500 for creating a logo for our business .
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commodity
[名词]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品, 物资

商品, 物资

Ex: Investors often commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .
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conglomerate
[名词]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

集团, 企业集团

集团, 企业集团

Ex: Shareholders expressed concerns about conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency .
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dividend
[名词]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

股息, 红利

股息, 红利

Ex: The board decided to increase dividend this year .
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proprietor
[名词]

the owner of a property or business

业主,  proprietorship

业主, proprietorship

Ex: She spoke with proprietor about renting a space for her event .
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subsidiary
[名词]

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

子公司, 附属公司

子公司, 附属公司

Ex: The retail chain subsidiaries in different countries .
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venture
[名词]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

冒险事业, 风险投资

冒险事业, 风险投资

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.
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artisan
[名词]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠, 手艺人

工匠, 手艺人

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.
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labor-intensive
[形容词]

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

劳动密集型的, 人力密集型的

劳动密集型的, 人力密集型的

Ex: The production of handcrafted goods is labor-intensive.
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menial
[形容词]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

卑微的, 劳工的

卑微的, 劳工的

Ex: The company hires temporary workers menial tasks like filing and data entry .
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painstaking
[形容词]

requiring a lot of effort and time

煞费苦心的, 细致入微的

煞费苦心的, 细致入微的

Ex: Writing the report was painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .
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sabbatical
[名词]

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

学术休假, 公休假

学术休假, 公休假

Ex: On sabbatical, she focused on completing her book .
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taxing
[形容词]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

费力的, 繁重的

费力的, 繁重的

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines became quite taxing.
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tedious
[形容词]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味, 单调

乏味, 单调

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be tedious and time-consuming endeavor .
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minute
[名词]

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

会议记录, 会议纪要

会议记录, 会议纪要

Ex: minute noted the agreement to increase the budget .
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hectic
[形容词]

extremely busy and chaotic

忙乱的, 繁忙的

忙乱的, 繁忙的

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even hectic than usual .
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