a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

审计, 查账
the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

资金总额, 财力
a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产, insolvency
a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

代金券, 优惠券
to demand a lower price than one's rivals

削价竞争, 降价抢占市场
the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

国库, 财政处
the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

逃税, 避税
the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

征税, 税收
a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 税率
an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴, 津贴
an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

滞胀, 滞涨
a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押品, 担保物
the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

应急资金, 预备金
a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

加密货币, 虚拟货币
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

经济萧条, 经济衰退
the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

股权, 净值
the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

表面价值, 名义价值
relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

财政的, 财政相关的
the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

波动, 起伏
a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

激励, 奖励
financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

流动性, 流动资产
the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

货币主义, 货币政策理论
a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

透支, 银行透支
to estimate how much money something will cost

报价, 估价
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品, 物资
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

集团, 企业集团
an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

股息, 红利
the owner of a property or business

业主, proprietorship
a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

子公司, 附属公司
a business activity that is mostly very risky

冒险事业, 风险投资
a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠, 手艺人
related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

劳动密集型的, 人力密集型的
(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

卑微的, 劳工的
requiring a lot of effort and time

煞费苦心的, 细致入微的
a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

学术休假, 公休假
demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

费力的, 繁重的
boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味, 单调
a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

会议记录, 会议纪要
