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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Ang pera ay hindi tumutubo sa mga puno!

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pananalapi, tulad ng "audit", "undercut", "subsidy", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na GRE.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit
audit
[Pangngalan]

a formal examination of financial records to check that they are accurate and properly maintained

pag-audit,  pagsusuri

pag-audit, pagsusuri

Ex: The company undergoes a financial audit every year. 
bankroll
bankroll
[Pangngalan]

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

pondo, kabuuang halaga ng pera

pondo, kabuuang halaga ng pera

Ex: The company increased its bankroll for the new project. 

Dinagdagan ng kumpanya ang puhunan nito para sa bagong proyekto.

bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

pagkabangkarote, pagsasara

pagkabangkarote, pagsasara

Ex: The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses. 
voucher
voucher
[Pangngalan]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

bono, gift voucher

bono, gift voucher

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 

Nakatanggap siya ng gift voucher para sa kanyang paboritong restawran bilang regalo sa kaarawan.

to undercut
to undercut
[Pandiwa]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

ibaba ang presyo, pababain ang presyo

ibaba ang presyo, pababain ang presyo

Ex: In a competitive market, businesses may undercut their rivals to attract price-sensitive customers. 

Sa isang kompetisyon na merkado, maaaring ibaba ng mga negosyo ang presyo kaysa sa kanilang mga karibal upang maakit ang mga customer na sensitibo sa presyo.

treasury
treasury
[Pangngalan]

the money, funds, or financial resources belonging to a government, organization, or institution

kaban ng bayan,  tesorerya

kaban ng bayan, tesorerya

Ex: The emergency placed a heavy burden on the national treasury. 
tax evasion
tax evasion
[Pangngalan]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

pag-iwas sa buwis, panlilinlang sa buwis

pag-iwas sa buwis, panlilinlang sa buwis

Ex: The wealthy businessman was convicted of tax evasion after it was discovered that he had hidden millions of dollars in offshore accounts. 

Ang mayamang negosyante ay nahatulan ng pag-iwas sa buwis matapos matuklasang itinago niya ang milyun-milyong dolyar sa mga offshore account.

taxation
taxation
[Pangngalan]

the system or process by which a government imposes and collects taxes

pagbubuwis,  sistema ng pagbubuwis

pagbubuwis, sistema ng pagbubuwis

Ex: The government introduced changes to the system of taxation. 
tariff
tariff
[Pangngalan]

a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into or exported from a country

taripa,  bayad sa pag-angkat

taripa, bayad sa pag-angkat

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel. 
subsidy
subsidy
[Pangngalan]

money provided by a government or organization to support or encourage an activity, industry, service, or expense

subsidiya,  tulong

subsidiya, tulong

Ex: The government provides subsidies to farmers during difficult growing seasons. 
stagflation
stagflation
[Pangngalan]

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

stagpagsikad, stagpagsikad ng ekonomiya

stagpagsikad, stagpagsikad ng ekonomiya

Ex: The country experienced stagflation, with prices rising and jobs disappearing. 

Ang bansa ay nakaranas ng stagflation, na may tumataas na presyo at mga trabahong nawawala.

collateral
collateral
[Pangngalan]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garantiya,  sangla

garantiya, sangla

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default. 

Kapag nagsisiguro ng pautang, madalas na hinihiling ng bangko na magbigay ang mga nanghihiram ng sangla, tulad ng real estate o mga sasakyan, upang mabawasan ang panganib ng default.

contingency
contingency
[Pangngalan]

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

kontingensya

kontingensya

Ex: The company allocated a portion of its budget as a contingency to cover unexpected costs, such as equipment repairs or legal fees. 

Ang kumpanya ay naglaan ng isang bahagi ng badyet nito bilang kontingensya upang masakop ang mga hindi inaasahang gastos, tulad ng pag-aayos ng kagamitan o bayarin sa legal.

cryptocurrency
cryptocurrency
[Pangngalan]

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

cryptocurrency, perang cryptographic

cryptocurrency, perang cryptographic

Ex: Bitcoin is a popular type of cryptocurrency. 

Ang Bitcoin ay isang popular na uri ng cryptocurrency.

depression
depression
[Pangngalan]

a prolonged period of severe economic decline marked by low business activity and high unemployment

depresyon,  krisis pang-ekonomiya

depresyon, krisis pang-ekonomiya

Ex: The country entered a deep economic depression after several major banks failed. 
equity
equity
[Pangngalan]

the value of an asset after subtracting any debts or other financial claims against it

equity,  netong halaga

equity, netong halaga

Ex: The homeowner has built substantial equity in the property. 
face value
face value
[Pangngalan]

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

halaga ng mukha, halatang kahulugan

halaga ng mukha, halatang kahulugan

Ex: He took the promise at face value without questioning it. 

Tinanggap niya ang pangako sa halaga ng mukha nang walang pagtatanong.

fiscal
fiscal
[pang-uri]

relating to government revenue, spending, taxation, or other public finances

piskal,  nauukol sa pananalapi

piskal, nauukol sa pananalapi

Ex: The government introduced new fiscal measures to reduce the deficit. 
fluctuation
fluctuation
[Pangngalan]

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

pagbabago-bago, pagkakaiba-iba

pagbabago-bago, pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: The stock market experienced significant fluctuations last week. 

Nakaranas ng malaking pagbabago ang stock market noong nakaraang linggo.

incentive
incentive
[Pangngalan]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

insentibo,  bonus

insentibo, bonus

Ex: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees who exceeded their sales targets. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-alok ng bonus bilang insentibo para sa mga empleyado na lumampas sa kanilang mga target sa pagbebenta.

liquidity
liquidity
[Pangngalan]

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

likididad

likididad

Ex: The company maintained high liquidity to cover unexpected expenses. 

Ang kumpanya ay nagpanatili ng mataas na likididad upang masakop ang mga hindi inaasahang gastos.

monetarism
monetarism
[Pangngalan]

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetarismo, teoryang pananalapi

monetarismo, teoryang pananalapi

Ex: Monetarism emphasizes the role of monetary policy over fiscal policy. 

Binibigyang-diin ng monetarismo ang papel ng patakaran sa pananalapi kaysa sa patakaran sa paggasta.

overdraft
overdraft
[Pangngalan]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

overdraft, labis na pag-withdraw

overdraft, labis na pag-withdraw

Ex: The bank charged a fee for the overdraft on her account. 

Nagpataw ng bayad ang bangko para sa overdraft sa kanyang account.

to quote
to quote
[Pandiwa]

to estimate how much money something will cost

magpresyo, mag-estimate ng gastos

magpresyo, mag-estimate ng gastos

Ex: The graphic designer quoted $500 for creating a logo for our business. 
commodity
commodity
[Pangngalan]

a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially in large quantities on financial markets

kalakal

kalakal

Ex: Oil is one of the world's most heavily traded commodities. 
conglomerate
conglomerate
[Pangngalan]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

konglomerado, grupo

konglomerado, grupo

Ex: The conglomerate expanded its operations by acquiring companies in various industries such as technology, healthcare, and consumer goods. 

Pinalawak ng konglomerato ang mga operasyon nito sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng mga kumpanya sa iba't ibang industriya tulad ng teknolohiya, pangangalagang pangkalusugan, at mga produktong pang-konsumo.

dividend
dividend
[Pangngalan]

a share of a company's profits paid to its shareholders

dibidendo,  dibidendo

dibidendo, dibidendo

Ex: The company increased its annual dividend after reporting record profits. 
proprietor
proprietor
[Pangngalan]

the owner of a property or business

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

Ex: The proprietor of the bookstore greeted every customer personally. 

Ang may-ari ng bookstore ay personal na bumabati sa bawat customer.

subsidiary
subsidiary
[Pangngalan]

a company owned or controlled by another, usually larger, company

subsidiary,  sangay

subsidiary, sangay

Ex: The German manufacturer operates a subsidiary in California. 
venture
venture
[Pangngalan]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

negosyo, proyekto

negosyo, proyekto

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company. 
artisan
artisan
[Pangngalan]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artesano, manggagawa

artesano, manggagawa

Ex: The artisan crafted beautiful pottery by hand. 

Ang artisan ay gumawa ng magagandang palayok sa pamamagitan ng kamay.

labor-intensive
labor-intensive
[pang-uri]

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

matrabaho, nangangailangan ng maraming manggagawa

matrabaho, nangangailangan ng maraming manggagawa

Ex: Farming is a labor-intensive industry, especially during harvest season. 

Ang pagsasaka ay isang industriyang masinsinan sa paggawa, lalo na sa panahon ng anihan.

menial
menial
[pang-uri]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

mababa, karaniwan

mababa, karaniwan

Ex: She took a menial job to support herself during college. 

Kumuha siya ng hamak na trabaho para suportahan ang kanyang sarili sa kolehiyo.

painstaking
painstaking
[pang-uri]

requiring a lot of effort and time

maingat, masigasig

maingat, masigasig

Ex: She conducted a painstaking investigation to uncover the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 

Nagsagawa siya ng isang masusing imbestigasyon upang matuklasan ang katotohanan sa likod ng mahiwagang pagkawala.

sabbatical
sabbatical
[Pangngalan]

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

isang sabatikal, taon ng sabatikal

isang sabatikal, taon ng sabatikal

Ex: She took a sabbatical to write her novel. 

Kumuha siya ng sabbatical para isulat ang kanyang nobela.

taxing
taxing
[pang-uri]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

nakakapagod, mahirap

nakakapagod, mahirap

Ex: The marathon was a taxing experience for all the runners. 

Ang marathon ay isang nakakapagod na karanasan para sa lahat ng mga runners.

tedious
tedious
[pang-uri]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nakakainip, nakakapagod

nakakainip, nakakapagod

Ex: The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on. 

Ang nakakabagot na gawain ng pag-file ng papeles ay nagpahaba ng hapon.

minute
minute
[Pangngalan]

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

katitikan, minuto

katitikan, minuto

Ex: The minute noted the agreement to increase the budget. 
hectic
hectic
[pang-uri]

extremely busy and chaotic

abalang-abala, magulo

abalang-abala, magulo

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 

Ang opisina ay laging magulo sa pagtatapos ng buwan na papalapit na ang mga deadline.

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