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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Peníze nerostou na stromech!

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o financích, jako je „audit“, „undercut“, „subsidy“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

audit, děrovačka

audit, děrovačka

Ex: The IRS conducted a audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .
bankroll
[Podstatné jméno]

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

rozpočet, finanční prostředky

rozpočet, finanční prostředky

Ex: They decided to expand their business with the bankroll.
bankruptcy
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankrot, Úpadek

bankrot, Úpadek

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
voucher
[Podstatné jméno]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

dárek, poukázka

dárek, poukázka

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.
to undercut
[sloveso]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

podseknout, zlevnit

podseknout, zlevnit

Ex: While the market was experiencing fluctuations , airlines were undercutting fares to attract passengers .
treasury
[Podstatné jméno]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

pokladna, statní pokladna

pokladna, statní pokladna

Ex: treasury is responsible for managing the country 's financial assets .
tax evasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

daňové úniky, vyhýbání se daním

daňové úniky, vyhýbání se daním

Ex: The accountant was charged with aiding and tax evasion by advising clients on illegal methods to evade taxes .
taxation
[Podstatné jméno]

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

zdanění, daňový systém

zdanění, daňový systém

Ex: Taxation allows the government to provide social welfare programs .
tariff
[Podstatné jméno]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif, clo

tarif, clo

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
subsidy
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

dotace, subvence

dotace, subvence

Ex: The arts organization relies on subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .
stagflation
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

stagflace, stagflační ekonomika

stagflace, stagflační ekonomika

Ex: Policymakers were puzzled by stagflation, as both inflation and unemployment rose .
collateral
[Podstatné jméno]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

zajištění, zástava

zajištění, zástava

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .
contingency
[Podstatné jméno]

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

rezerva, kontingenční fond

rezerva, kontingenční fond

Ex: Personal finance experts recommend building contingency fund equivalent to three to six months ' worth of living expenses to provide a financial buffer in case of job loss or medical emergencies .
cryptocurrency
[Podstatné jméno]

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

kryptoměna, digitální měna

kryptoměna, digitální měna

Ex: Many online stores now cryptocurrency as payment .
depression
[Podstatné jméno]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

deprese, ekonomická deprese

deprese, ekonomická deprese

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
equity
[Podstatné jméno]

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

vlastnický podíl, kapitál

vlastnický podíl, kapitál

Ex: She gained equity in her home after paying off part of the mortgage .
face value
[Podstatné jméno]

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

nominální hodnota, skutečná hodnota

nominální hodnota, skutečná hodnota

Ex: face value, the deal seemed fair , but a closer look showed hidden costs .
fiscal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiskální, finanční

fiskální, finanční

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .
fluctuation
[Podstatné jméno]

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

kolísání, fluktuace

kolísání, fluktuace

Ex: fluctuations affected the company 's international profits .
incentive
[Podstatné jméno]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

podnět, incentiva

podnět, incentiva

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .
liquidity
[Podstatné jméno]

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

likvidita, likvidní aktiva

likvidita, likvidní aktiva

Ex: The central bank liquidity to the financial markets .
monetarism
[Podstatné jméno]

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetarismus, monetární teorie

monetarismus, monetární teorie

Ex: Supporters monetarism believe that a stable money supply ensures economic stability .
overdraft
[Podstatné jméno]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

přečerpání, debety

přečerpání, debety

Ex: overdraft occurred because of an automatic bill payment .
to quote
[sloveso]

to estimate how much money something will cost

ocenit, citat

ocenit, citat

Ex: The quoted $ 500 for creating a logo for our business .
commodity
[Podstatné jméno]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

komodita, zboží

komodita, zboží

Ex: Investors often commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .
conglomerate
[Podstatné jméno]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

koncern, konglomerát

koncern, konglomerát

Ex: Shareholders expressed concerns about conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency .
dividend
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividend, rozdělení zisku

dividend, rozdělení zisku

Ex: The board decided to increase dividend this year .
proprietor
[Podstatné jméno]

the owner of a property or business

majitel, vlastník

majitel, vlastník

Ex: She spoke with proprietor about renting a space for her event .
subsidiary
[Podstatné jméno]

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

dceřiná společnost, subsidiární společnost

dceřiná společnost, subsidiární společnost

Ex: The retail chain subsidiaries in different countries .
venture
[Podstatné jméno]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

podnik, podnikání

podnik, podnikání

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.
artisan
[Podstatné jméno]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

řemeslník, umělec

řemeslník, umělec

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.
labor-intensive
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

pracně náročný, náročný na pracovní síly

pracně náročný, náročný na pracovní síly

Ex: The production of handcrafted goods is labor-intensive.
menial
[Přídavné jméno]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

podřadný, nevyžadující odborné dovednosti

podřadný, nevyžadující odborné dovednosti

Ex: The company hires temporary workers menial tasks like filing and data entry .
painstaking
[Přídavné jméno]

requiring a lot of effort and time

pečlivý, pracný

pečlivý, pracný

Ex: Writing the report was painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .
sabbatical
[Podstatné jméno]

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

sabbatical, studijní volna

sabbatical, studijní volna

Ex: On sabbatical, she focused on completing her book .
taxing
[Přídavné jméno]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

náročný, vyčerpávající

náročný, vyčerpávající

Ex: Managing multiple deadlines became quite taxing.
tedious
[Přídavné jméno]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nudný, monotonní

nudný, monotonní

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be tedious and time-consuming endeavor .
minute
[Podstatné jméno]

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

zápis, protokol

zápis, protokol

Ex: minute noted the agreement to increase the budget .
hectic
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely busy and chaotic

rušný, chaotický

rušný, chaotický

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even hectic than usual .
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