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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - I soldi non crescono sugli alberi!

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla finanza, come "audit", "undercut", "subsidy", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit
audit
[sostantivo]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

controllare

controllare

Ex: The company underwent an audit to ensure compliance with financial regulations. 
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bankroll
bankroll
[sostantivo]

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

efficace

efficace

Ex: The company increased its bankroll for the new project. 
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bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[sostantivo]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bancarotta

bancarotta

Ex: The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses. 
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voucher
voucher
[sostantivo]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

scontrino

scontrino

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
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to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

vendere a minor prezzo

vendere a minor prezzo

Ex: In a competitive market, businesses may undercut their rivals to attract price-sensitive customers. 
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treasury
treasury
[sostantivo]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tesoro

tesoro

Ex: The government announced a new budget for the national treasury. 
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tax evasion
tax evasion
[sostantivo]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

evasione fiscale

evasione fiscale

Ex: The wealthy businessman was convicted of tax evasion after it was discovered that he had hidden millions of dollars in offshore accounts. 
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taxation
taxation
[sostantivo]

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

tassazione

tassazione

Ex: Taxation is necessary to fund public schools and hospitals. 
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tariff
tariff
[sostantivo]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tariffa

tariffa

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers. 
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subsidy
subsidy
[sostantivo]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

sussidio, sovvenzione

sussidio, sovvenzione

Ex: The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production and maintain food security. 
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stagflation
stagflation
[sostantivo]

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

stagflazione

stagflazione

Ex: The country experienced stagflation, with prices rising and jobs disappearing. 
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collateral
collateral
[sostantivo]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

collaterale

collaterale

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default. 
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contingency
contingency
[sostantivo]

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

contingenza

contingenza

Ex: The company allocated a portion of its budget as a contingency to cover unexpected costs, such as equipment repairs or legal fees. 
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cryptocurrency
cryptocurrency
[sostantivo]

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

criptovaluta

criptovaluta

Ex: Bitcoin is a popular type of cryptocurrency. 
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depression
depression
[sostantivo]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depressione

depressione

Ex: The Great Depression of the 1930s saw widespread unemployment and severe economic hardship. 
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equity
equity
[sostantivo]

the value of an asset after deducting all claims, debts, or liens against it

equità

equità

Ex: After paying off the mortgage, they had $120,000 in equity in their home. 
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face value
face value
[sostantivo]

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

valore nominale

valore nominale

Ex: He took the promise at face value without questioning it. 
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fiscal
fiscal
[aggettivo]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscale

fiscale

Ex: The government faces challenges in balancing fiscal priorities while addressing social needs. 
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fluctuation
fluctuation
[sostantivo]

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

fluttuazione

fluttuazione

Ex: The stock market experienced significant fluctuations last week. 
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incentive
incentive
[sostantivo]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

incentivo

incentivo

Ex: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees who exceeded their sales targets. 
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liquidity
liquidity
[sostantivo]

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

liquidità

liquidità

Ex: The company maintained high liquidity to cover unexpected expenses. 
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monetarism
monetarism
[sostantivo]

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetarismo

monetarismo

Ex: Monetarism emphasizes the role of monetary policy over fiscal policy. 
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overdraft
overdraft
[sostantivo]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

scoperto

scoperto

Ex: The bank charged a fee for the overdraft on her account. 
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to quote
to quote
[Verbo]

to estimate how much money something will cost

citare

citare

Ex: The contractor quoted us $10,000 for the kitchen renovation. 
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commodity
commodity
[sostantivo]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

merce

merce

Ex: Oil has long been a highly valued commodity on the global market, influencing economies and politics. 
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conglomerate
conglomerate
[sostantivo]

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

conglomerato

conglomerato

Ex: The conglomerate expanded its operations by acquiring companies in various industries such as technology, healthcare, and consumer goods. 
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dividend
dividend
[sostantivo]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividendo

dividendo

Ex: The company announced a quarterly dividend of $1 per share. 
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proprietor
proprietor
[sostantivo]

the owner of a property or business

titolare

titolare

Ex: The proprietor of the bookstore greeted every customer personally. 
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subsidiary
subsidiary
[sostantivo]

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

filiale

filiale

Ex: The tech giant acquired a new subsidiary to expand its product line. 
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venture
venture
[sostantivo]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

capitale a rischio

capitale a rischio

Ex: They started a new venture in the tech industry, knowing the risks. 
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artisan
artisan
[sostantivo]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artigiano

artigiano

Ex: The artisan crafted beautiful pottery by hand. 
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labor-intensive
labor-intensive
[aggettivo]

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

ad alta intensità di lavoro

ad alta intensità di lavoro

Ex: Farming is a labor-intensive industry, especially during harvest season. 
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menial
menial
[aggettivo]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

umili

umili

Ex: She took a menial job to support herself during college. 
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painstaking
painstaking
[aggettivo]

requiring a lot of effort and time

minuzioso

minuzioso

Ex: She conducted a painstaking investigation to uncover the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 
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sabbatical
sabbatical
[sostantivo]

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

sabbatico

sabbatico

Ex: She took a sabbatical to write her novel. 
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taxing
taxing
[aggettivo]

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

tassare

tassare

Ex: The marathon was a taxing experience for all the runners. 
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tedious
tedious
[aggettivo]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

tedioso

tedioso

Ex: The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on. 
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minute
minute
[sostantivo]

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

minuto

minuto

Ex: She was responsible for taking the minute during the meeting. 
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hectic
hectic
[aggettivo]

extremely busy and chaotic

agitato

agitato

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
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