a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not
監査
a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount
バウチャー
the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether
脱税
the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services
課税
an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase
補助金
an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate
スタグフレーション
the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future
不測の事態のための資金
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
不況
the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it
エクイティ
the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes
変動
financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money
流動性
the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy
マネタリズム
a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available
オーバードラフト
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces
商品
related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function
労働集約的
(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid
単純作業の
a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth
サバティカル
demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with
骨の折れる
boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest
退屈な