GRE のための基本語彙 - お金は木には育たない！

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

金融検査

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

バンクロール

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破産

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

クーポン

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

自分の商品をライバルより安く売ること

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

金庫

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

脱税

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

課税

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

関税

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

控除

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

スタグフレーション

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

裏付け

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

予期せぬ事態に備えて確保しておいたお金

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

暗号通貨

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

（経済的に）不況

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

純資産価値

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

額面

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

財政

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

変動

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

報酬（お金など）

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

流動性

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

マネタリズム

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

借り越し

to estimate how much money something will cost

引用する

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

複数の異なる事業体から構成される会社

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

配当

the owner of a property or business

持ち主

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

子会社

a business activity that is mostly very risky

危険な取引

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

職人

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

労働集約的な

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

つまらない

requiring a lot of effort and time

疲れて時間がかかる

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

サバティカル

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

負担がかかる

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

退屈な

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

busy and full of activity

とても忙しい（スケジュール）