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GRE のための基本語彙 - Money Doesn't Grow on Trees!
ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「audit」、「undercut」、「subsidy」などの金融に関する英語の単語を学びます。
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クイズ
a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not
監査, 財務検査
the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing
資金, 資本
a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts
破産, 倒産
a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount
バウチャー, ギフト券
to demand a lower price than one's rivals
値下げする, 価格を下げる
the funds and resources that a country or organization controls
国庫, 財源
the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether
脱税, 税逃れ
the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services
課税, 税制
a tax paid on goods imported or exported
関税, 輸入税
an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase
補助金, 財政支援
an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate
スタグフレーション, 不況下のインフレ
a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid
担保, 抵当
the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future
予備費
a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography
暗号通貨, クリプトグラフィック通貨
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
不況, 経済危機
the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it
エクイティ, 純資産
the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper
額面価値, 表面的な意味
relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes
財政の, 予算の
the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes
変動, 揺らぎ
a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific
インセンティブ, ボーナス
financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money
流動性
the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy
マネタリズム, 貨幣理論
a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available
オーバードラフト, 当座貸越
to estimate how much money something will cost
見積もる, 見積もりを出す
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces
商品, 原材料
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses
コングロマリット, 企業集団
an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company
配当
the owner of a property or business
所有者, 経営者
a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company
子会社, 関連会社
a business activity that is mostly very risky
ベンチャー, 事業
a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand
職人, 工匠
related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function
労働集約的, 多くの労働力を必要とする
(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid
単純な, 卑しい
requiring a lot of effort and time
入念な, 綿密な
a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth
サバティカル, サバティカル休暇
demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with
疲れる, 骨の折れる
boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest
退屈な, うんざりするような
a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made
議事録, ミニット
| GRE のための基本語彙 |
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