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در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد امور مالی مانند "حسابرسی"، "کم کاری"، "یارانه" و ... که برای آزمون GRE مورد نیاز است آشنا خواهید شد.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

حسابرسی

حسابرسی

[اسم]
bankroll

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

سرمایه بانک

سرمایه بانک

Google Translate
[اسم]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

ورشکستگی

ورشکستگی

[اسم]
voucher

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

کوپن

کوپن

[اسم]
to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

ارزان‌فروشی کردن

ارزان‌فروشی کردن

[فعل]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

خزانه

خزانه

Google Translate
[اسم]
tax evasion

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

فرار مالیاتی

فرار مالیاتی

[اسم]
taxation

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

مالیات‌بندی

مالیات‌بندی

[اسم]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

تعرفه

تعرفه

[اسم]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

یارانه

یارانه

[اسم]
stagflation

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

رکود تورمی

رکود تورمی

[اسم]
collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

وثیقه

وثیقه

[اسم]
contingency

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

پولی که برای روز مبادا کنار گذاشته می‌شود

پولی که برای روز مبادا کنار گذاشته می‌شود

[اسم]
cryptocurrency

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

ارز رمزنگاری شده

ارز رمزنگاری شده

Google Translate
[اسم]
depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

رکود اقتصادی

رکود اقتصادی

[اسم]
equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

ارزش دارایی خالص

ارزش دارایی خالص

[اسم]
face value

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

ارزش اسمی

ارزش اسمی

Google Translate
[اسم]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

مالی

مالی

[صفت]
fluctuation

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

متغیر

متغیر

[اسم]
incentive

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

پاداش

پاداش

[اسم]
liquidity

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

نقدینگی

نقدینگی

[اسم]
monetarism

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

مکتب پول‌گرایی

مکتب پول‌گرایی

[اسم]
overdraft

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

چک بی محل

چک بی محل

Google Translate
[اسم]
to quote

to estimate how much money something will cost

نقل قول کردن

نقل قول کردن

Google Translate
[فعل]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

کالای اقتصادی

کالای اقتصادی

[اسم]
conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

شرکت خوشه‌ای

شرکت خوشه‌ای

[اسم]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

سود (سهام و غیره)

سود (سهام و غیره)

[اسم]
proprietor

the owner of a property or business

مالک

مالک

[اسم]
subsidiary

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

شرکت تابعه

شرکت تابعه

[اسم]
venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

معامله قماری

معامله قماری

[اسم]
artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

صنعتگر

صنعتگر

[اسم]
labor-intensive

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

کار فشرده

کار فشرده

Google Translate
[صفت]
menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

سطح پایین (کار)

سطح پایین (کار)

[صفت]
painstaking

requiring a lot of effort and time

پرزحمت

پرزحمت

[صفت]
sabbatical

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

تعطیلی

تعطیلی

Google Translate
[اسم]
taxing

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

مطالبه‌گر

مطالبه‌گر

[صفت]
tedious

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

خسته‌کننده

خسته‌کننده

[صفت]
minute

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

خلاصه کتبی

خلاصه کتبی

[اسم]
hectic

busy and full of activity

پرمشغله

پرمشغله

[صفت]
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