واژگان ضروری برای GRE - پول روی درختان رشد نمی کند!

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

حسابرسی

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

سرمایه, بودجه

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

ورشکستگی

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

کوپن, بن

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

ارزان‌فروشی کردن

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

خزانه, وزارت خزانه داری

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

فرار مالیاتی

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

مالیات‌بندی, وضع مالیات

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

تعرفه

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

یارانه, سوبسید

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

رکود تورمی, ایستایی تورمی, تورم همراه با رکود اقتصادی

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

وثیقه, تضمین

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

پولی که برای روز مبادا کنار گذاشته می‌شود

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

رمزارز, ارز رمزنگاری‌شده

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

رکود اقتصادی

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

ارزش دارایی خالص, ارزش سهام

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

ارزش اسمی, ظاهر ارزش

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

مالی, مالیاتی، محاسباتی

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

متغیر, بی‌ثبات

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

پاداش, تشویقی

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

نقدینگی, نقدشوندگی, گردش‌پذیری

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

مکتب پول‌گرایی, مکتب اصالت پول

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

اضافه‌برداشت

to estimate how much money something will cost

نقل قول کردن, برآورد کردن

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

کالای اقتصادی

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

شرکت خوشه‌ای, مجتمع تجاری یا صنعتی

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

سود (سهام و غیره), سود تقسیمی

the owner of a property or business

مالک

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

شرکت تابعه, شرکت فرعی ( زیرمجموعه شرکت‌های دیگر)

a business activity that is mostly very risky

معامله قماری

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

صنعتگر, پيشه‌ور

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

نیروی کار زیاد, نیروبر

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

سطح پایین (کار)

requiring a lot of effort and time

پرزحمت

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

مرخصی تحصیلی, سال تعطیلی

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

مطالبه‌گر

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

خسته‌کننده, کسل‌کننده

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

خلاصه کتبی

extremely busy and chaotic

پرمشغله