المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - المال لا ينمو على الأشجار!

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

التفتيش المالي

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

لفة أوراق مصرفية

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

إفلاس

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

قسيمة

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

بيع سلعه بسعر أرخص من منافسيه

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

خزينة

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

التهرب الضريبي

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

فرض الضرائب

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

تعريفة

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

إعانة مالية

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

الركود التضخمي

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

جانبية

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

المال جانبا لأمور غير متوقعة

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

عملة مشفرة

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

ركود (ماليا)

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

صافي قيمة الأصول

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

قيمة إسمية

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

المالية

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

تقلب

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

مكافأة (المال، الخ)

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

سيولة

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

النقدية

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

فرط السحب المالي

to estimate how much money something will cost

اقتبس

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

سلعة

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

شركة تتكون من عدة كيانات تجارية مختلفة

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

حصة

the owner of a property or business

مالك

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

شركة فرعية

a business activity that is mostly very risky

تجارة محفوفة بالمخاطر

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

حرفي ماهر

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

صناعة ثقيلة

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

وضيع

requiring a lot of effort and time

متعبة وتستغرق وقتا طويلا

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

إجازة

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

فرض الضرائب

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

مضجر

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

busy and full of activity

مشغول جدا (الجدول الزمني)