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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - المال لا ينمو على الأشجار!

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالتمويل، مثل "audit"، و"undercut"، و"subsidy"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

التدقيق

التدقيق

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[اسم]
bankroll

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

رأس المال

رأس المال

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[اسم]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

إفلاس

إفلاس

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[اسم]
voucher

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

قسيمة

قسيمة

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[اسم]
to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

خفض الأسعار

خفض الأسعار

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[فعل]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

الخزينة

الخزينة

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[اسم]
tax evasion

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

تهرب ضريبي

تهرب ضريبي

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[اسم]
taxation

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

الضرائب

الضرائب

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[اسم]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

تعرفة

تعرفة

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[اسم]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

دعم مالي

دعم مالي

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[اسم]
stagflation

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

ركود التضخم

ركود التضخم

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[اسم]
collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

ضمان

ضمان

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[اسم]
contingency

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

صندوق الطوارئ

صندوق الطوارئ

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[اسم]
cryptocurrency

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

عملة مشفرة

عملة مشفرة

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[اسم]
depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

الاكتئاب

الاكتئاب

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[اسم]
equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

رأس المال

رأس المال

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[اسم]
face value

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

القيمة الاسمية

القيمة الاسمية

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[اسم]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

مالي

مالي

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[صفة]
fluctuation

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

ت fluctuations

ت fluctuations

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[اسم]
incentive

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

حافز

حافز

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[اسم]
liquidity

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

السيولة

السيولة

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[اسم]
monetarism

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

النقدية

النقدية

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[اسم]
overdraft

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

السحب على المكشوف

السحب على المكشوف

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[اسم]
to quote

to estimate how much money something will cost

تحديد السعر

تحديد السعر

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[فعل]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

سلعة

سلعة

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[اسم]
conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

تكتل

تكتل

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[اسم]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

توزيع الأرباح

توزيع الأرباح

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[اسم]
proprietor

the owner of a property or business

مالك

مالك

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[اسم]
subsidiary

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

شركة تابعة

شركة تابعة

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[اسم]
venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

مشروع محفوف بالمخاطر

مشروع محفوف بالمخاطر

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[اسم]
artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

حِرَفي

حِرَفي

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[اسم]
labor-intensive

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

كثيف العمالة

كثيف العمالة

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[صفة]
menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

متواضع

متواضع

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[صفة]
painstaking

requiring a lot of effort and time

مجهد

مجهد

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[صفة]
sabbatical

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

إجازة سباتية

إجازة سباتية

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[اسم]
taxing

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

مرهق

مرهق

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[صفة]
tedious

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

ممل

ممل

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[صفة]
minute

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

محضر

محضر

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[اسم]
hectic

busy and full of activity

مزدحم

مزدحم

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[صفة]
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