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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - O dinheiro não cresce nas árvores!

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre finanças, como “auditoria”, “undercut”, “subsídio”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

auditoria

auditoria

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bankroll

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

capital

capital

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bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

falência

falência

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voucher

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

vale

vale

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to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

subcotar

subcotar

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treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tesouraria

tesouraria

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tax evasion

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

evasão fiscal

evasão fiscal

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taxation

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

impostos

impostos

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tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

tarifa

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subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subsídio

subsídio

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stagflation

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

estagflação

estagflação

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collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garantia

garantia

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contingency

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

fundo de contingência

fundo de contingência

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cryptocurrency

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

criptomoeda

criptomoeda

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depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depressão

depressão

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equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

capital próprio

capital próprio

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face value

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

valor nominal

valor nominal

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fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

fiscal

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fluctuation

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

flutuação

flutuação

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incentive

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

incentivo

incentivo

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liquidity

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

liquidez

liquidez

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monetarism

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetarismo

monetarismo

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overdraft

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

descoberto

descoberto

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to quote

to estimate how much money something will cost

citar

citar

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commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

mercadoria

mercadoria

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conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

conglomerado

conglomerado

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dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividendo

dividendo

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proprietor

the owner of a property or business

proprietário

proprietário

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subsidiary

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

filial

filial

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venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

empreendimento arriscado

empreendimento arriscado

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artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artesão

artesão

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labor-intensive

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

intensivo em mão de obra

intensivo em mão de obra

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menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

menor

menor

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painstaking

requiring a lot of effort and time

minucioso

minucioso

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sabbatical

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

sabbatical

sabbatical

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taxing

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

exaustivo

exaustivo

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tedious

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

entediante

entediante

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minute

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

ata

ata

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hectic

busy and full of activity

hectico

hectico

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