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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - O dinheiro não cresce nas árvores!

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre finanças, como “auditoria”, “undercut”, “subsídio”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
audit

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

inspeção financeira

inspeção financeira

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[substantivo]
bankroll

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

banca

banca

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[substantivo]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

falência

falência

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[substantivo]
voucher

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

cupom

cupom

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[substantivo]
to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

vender seus produtos mais barato que seus rivais

vender seus produtos mais barato que seus rivais

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[verbo]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tesouraria

tesouraria

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[substantivo]
tax evasion

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

sonegação de impostos

sonegação de impostos

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[substantivo]
taxation

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

tributação

tributação

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[substantivo]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

tarifa

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[substantivo]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvenção

subvenção

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[substantivo]
stagflation

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

estagflação

estagflação

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[substantivo]
collateral

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garantia adicional

garantia adicional

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[substantivo]
contingency

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

dinheiro reservado para assuntos inesperados

dinheiro reservado para assuntos inesperados

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[substantivo]
cryptocurrency

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

criptomoeda

criptomoeda

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[substantivo]
depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

desaceleração (financeiramente)

desaceleração (financeiramente)

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[substantivo]
equity

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

valor patrimonial líquido

valor patrimonial líquido

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[substantivo]
face value

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

valor nominal

valor nominal

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[substantivo]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

fiscal

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[adjetivo]
fluctuation

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

flutuação

flutuação

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[substantivo]
incentive

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

recompensa (dinheiro, etc.)

recompensa (dinheiro, etc.)

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[substantivo]
liquidity

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

liquidez

liquidez

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[substantivo]
monetarism

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

monetarismo

monetarismo

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[substantivo]
overdraft

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

saque a descoberto

saque a descoberto

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[substantivo]
to quote

to estimate how much money something will cost

citar

citar

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[verbo]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

mercadoria

mercadoria

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[substantivo]
conglomerate

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

empresa composta por diversas entidades empresariais diferentes

empresa composta por diversas entidades empresariais diferentes

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[substantivo]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividendo

dividendo

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[substantivo]
proprietor

the owner of a property or business

proprietário

proprietário

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[substantivo]
subsidiary

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

filial

filial

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[substantivo]
venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

comércio arriscado

comércio arriscado

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[substantivo]
artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artesão

artesão

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[substantivo]
labor-intensive

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

trabalho intensivo

trabalho intensivo

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[adjetivo]
menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

servil

servil

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[adjetivo]
painstaking

requiring a lot of effort and time

cansativo e demorado

cansativo e demorado

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[adjetivo]
sabbatical

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

sabático

sabático

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[substantivo]
taxing

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

taxação

taxação

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[adjetivo]
tedious

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

tedioso

tedioso

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[adjetivo]
minute

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

[substantivo]
hectic

busy and full of activity

muito ocupado (agenda)

muito ocupado (agenda)

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[adjetivo]
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