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Umiejętności Słowne SAT 2 - Lekcja 18

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SAT Word Skills 2
viol
viol
[Rzeczownik]

an early string instrument similar to a violin, typically featuring six strings and played with a bow

viola, viola da gamba

viola, viola da gamba

Ex: Violins were a later development, taking over in the 17th century from the older family of viols which had been more popular. 
viola
viola
[Rzeczownik]

a string instrument that is slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower and producing deeper sounds

altówka, viola

altówka, viola

Ex: Sarah began playing viola in her middle school orchestra and fell in love with the warmth of its tone. 
to nullify
to nullify
[Czasownik]

to counteract or neutralize the intended or anticipated effect of something

unieważnić, zneutralizować

unieważnić, zneutralizować

Ex: Increased awareness about the dangers of smoking helped nullify big tobacco's marketing campaigns aimed at youth. 
nullity
nullity
[Rzeczownik]

the condition or status of lacking legal validity

nieważność, brak mocy prawnej

nieważność, brak mocy prawnej

Ex: The contract was deemed a nullity by the court since it was signed under duress without proper consent. 
anomaly
anomaly
[Rzeczownik]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

anomalia, nieregularność

anomalia, nieregularność

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion. 
anomalous
anomalous
[przymiotnik]

not consistent with what is considered to be expected

anomalny, nietypowy

anomalny, nietypowy

Ex: Satellite images revealed an anomalous heat signature in a remote region that rescue teams were dispatched to investigate. 
frivolity
frivolity
[Rzeczownik]

a playful or carefree attitude and a tendency to prioritize amusement or entertainment over more serious matters

lekkomyślność, powierzchowność

lekkomyślność, powierzchowność

Ex: Some felt the debate had descended into frivolity with candidates joking around instead of discussing serious issues. 
frivolous
frivolous
[przymiotnik]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

frywolny, powierzchowny

frywolny, powierzchowny

Ex: His frivolous attitude towards his studies often landed him in trouble with his teachers. 
ostensible
ostensible
[przymiotnik]

appearing or stated to be true or real, but potentially deceptive or misleading

pozorny, rzekomy

pozorny, rzekomy

Ex: The ostensible purpose of the meeting was to discuss new business strategies, but much of the time was spent gossiping. 
ostentatious
ostentatious
[przymiotnik]

displaying wealth, luxury, or importance to attract attention or impress others

ostentacyjny, rzucający się w oczy

ostentacyjny, rzucający się w oczy

Ex: The rock star was known for his ostentatious style of wearing expensive jewel-encrusted costumes on stage. 
to excel
to excel
[Czasownik]

to demonstrate exceptional skill, achievement, or proficiency in a particular activity, subject, or field

wyróżniać się,  celować

wyróżniać się, celować

Ex: Lauren always excels during performances and consistently earns the lead roles. 
excellence
excellence
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being extremely good in a particular field or activity

doskonałość,  przewaga

doskonałość, przewaga

Ex: The university is known for its excellence in research. 
utopia
utopia
[Rzeczownik]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopia, wyimaginowany raj

utopia, wyimaginowany raj

Ex: They dreamed of creating a utopia where everyone lived in harmony. 
utopian
utopian
[przymiotnik]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopijny, idealistyczny

utopijny, idealistyczny

Ex: In his novel, Thomas More envisioned a utopian society based on principles of equality and common property. 
to ponder
to ponder
[Czasownik]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

rozmyślać, zastanawiać się

rozmyślać, zastanawiać się

Ex: She pondered her options carefully, weighing the pros and cons of different career paths. 
ponderous
ponderous
[przymiotnik]

difficult to move or manage due to bulk

ciężki, nieporęczny

ciężki, nieporęczny

Ex: The ponderous sofa wouldn't fit through the narrow hallway. 
baton
baton
[Rzeczownik]

a slender stick used by a conductor while leading an orchestra

pałeczka dyrygenta, laska dyrygenta

pałeczka dyrygenta, laska dyrygenta

Ex: The conductor raised their baton to signal the orchestra to begin playing. 
battalion
battalion
[Rzeczownik]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalion, jednostka wojskowa

batalion, jednostka wojskowa

Ex: The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise. 
foreign
foreign
[przymiotnik]

referring to interactions, relations, or affairs with other nations

zagraniczny, międzynarodowy

zagraniczny, międzynarodowy

Ex: Diplomats worked to ease foreign policy disputes through compromise and open communication. 
foreigner
foreigner
[Rzeczownik]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

cudzoziemiec, cudzoziemka

cudzoziemiec, cudzoziemka

Ex: As a foreigner, she had to adjust to local customs. 
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