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권력 관계 동사 - 힘을 행사하는 동사

여기서는 "control", "rule", "enslave"와 같은 권력 행사를 나타내는 몇 가지 영어 동사를 배우게 됩니다.

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to control
[동사]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

지배하다, 통제하다

지배하다, 통제하다

Ex: Political leaders strive control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .
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to rule
[동사]

to control and be in charge of a country

통치하다, 지배하다

통치하다, 지배하다

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
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to reign
[동사]

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

지배하다, 통치하다

지배하다, 통치하다

Ex: Throughout history , various dynasties reigned over different regions with distinct policies .
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to govern
[동사]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

지배하다, 통치하다

지배하다, 통치하다

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.
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to tyrannize
[동사]

to act with excessive, unfair authority or harshness

폭압하다, 전제하다

폭압하다, 전제하다

Ex: The tyrannized over the villagers , controlling their every move .
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to crown
[동사]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

왕관을 씌우다, 관을 올리다

왕관을 씌우다, 관을 올리다

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .
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to impose
[동사]

to force someone to do what they do not want

강요하다, 부과하다

강요하다, 부과하다

Ex: Parents should guide and support impose their career choices on their children .
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to dominate
[동사]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

지배하다, 압도하다

지배하다, 압도하다

Ex: The dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .
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to enforce
[동사]

to make individuals to behave in a particular way

강요하다, 실시하다

강요하다, 실시하다

Ex: In a volunteer organization , it 's difficult enforce active participation among members who are not fully committed .
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to colonize
[동사]

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

식민지화하다, 정착하다

식민지화하다, 정착하다

Ex: While facing challenges , pioneers colonizing the unexplored territories .
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to overrun
[동사]

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

압도하다, 침범하다

압도하다, 침범하다

Ex: The protesters aimed overrun the government buildings , demanding political change .
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to take over
[동사]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

인수하다, 장악하다

인수하다, 장악하다

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.
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to conquer
[동사]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

정복하다, 정복하다 (군사적 의미로)

정복하다, 정복하다 (군사적 의미로)

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought conquer new lands .
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to subjugate
[동사]

to gain control and governance over a person, group, or territory, often through conquest or forceful means

정복하다, 지배하다

정복하다, 지배하다

Ex: The warlord 's strategy was subjugate rival factions and unify the region under a single rule .
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to enslave
[동사]

to force someone into a condition of forced labor or work

노예로 만들다, 포로로 삼다

노예로 만들다, 포로로 삼다

Ex: The abolitionist movement aimed to end the institution enslaving fellow human beings .
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to usurp
[동사]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

빼앗다, 강탈하다

빼앗다, 강탈하다

Ex: The prince was accused of trying usurp his elder brother 's position .
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to quell
[동사]

to forcefully stop or crush something

진압하다, 억누르다

진압하다, 억누르다

Ex: As tensions rise , the government quelling any signs of dissent .
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to vote
[동사]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

투표하다, 표결하다

투표하다, 표결하다

Ex: voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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to elect
[동사]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

선출하다, 뽑다

선출하다, 뽑다

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
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to ballot
[동사]

to formally vote or make a choice, especially in elections, by marking a paper

투표하다, 표를 던지다

투표하다, 표를 던지다

Ex: The shareholders will gather at the annual meeting to ballot on crucial company decisions.
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to poll
[동사]

to ask people specific questions to gather their opinions or preferences on a particular subject

여론 조사하다, 조사하다

여론 조사하다, 조사하다

Ex: Over the years , the company polled customers to improve its services .
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to nominate
[동사]

to assign or designate someone to a particular position or responsibility

지명하다, 추천하다

지명하다, 추천하다

Ex: The organization nominating individuals for the upcoming leadership positions .
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to campaign
[동사]

to promote or advertise something, typically in a sustained and organized way

캠페인을 벌이다, 캠페인을 진행하다

캠페인을 벌이다, 캠페인을 진행하다

Ex: The marketing team campaigning the new product through various platforms .
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to lobby
[동사]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

로비하다, 압력을 행사하다

로비하다, 압력을 행사하다

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry has lobbying lawmakers for faster drug approval processes .
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to crusade
[동사]

to passionately campaign or fight, often with a religious or moral purpose

캠페인하다, 전투하다

캠페인하다, 전투하다

Ex: The followers crusading against social inequalities , striving for change .
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to petition
[동사]

to write and submit an official written document

청원하다, 신청하다

청원하다, 신청하다

Ex: Next month , the advocacy group plans petition the national government for healthcare reform .
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to make a system more open and fair, giving everyone a chance and involving more people

민주화하다, 민주적 방식으로 만들다

민주화하다, 민주적 방식으로 만들다

Ex: The international community urged nations democratize their human rights policies , ensuring equal protection for all citizens .
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