pattern

권력 관계 동사 - 권력에 반응하는 동사

여기서는 "obey", "defy", "rebel"과 같은 권력에 대한 반응을 나타내는 몇 가지 영어 동사를 배우게 됩니다.

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to conform
[동사]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

따르다, 순응하다

따르다, 순응하다

Ex: In formal settings, it is customary to conform to established etiquette.
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to obey
[동사]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

따르다, 복종하다

따르다, 복종하다

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected obey the teacher 's directions .
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to abdicate
[동사]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

퇴위하다, 내려놓다

퇴위하다, 내려놓다

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
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to comply
[동사]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

준수하다, 따르다

준수하다, 따르다

Ex: Last month , the construction complied with the revised building codes .
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to yield
[동사]

to give up or hand over control, often a territory or authority, to someone else

양보하다, 양도하다

양보하다, 양도하다

Ex: The ruler chose yield power peacefully to a new government , avoiding conflict .
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to stop resisting something and accept it

항복하다, 굴복하다

항복하다, 굴복하다

Ex: The general decided capitulate rather than risk further loss of troops .
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to disobey
[동사]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

불복종하다, 따르지 않다

불복종하다, 따르지 않다

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .
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to resist
[동사]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

저항하다, 반항하다

저항하다, 반항하다

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .
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to buck
[동사]

to strongly resist or oppose something

저항하다, 반대하다

저항하다, 반대하다

Ex: The community bucking the attempt to force them out of their homes .
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to withstand
[동사]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

견디다, 저항하다

견디다, 저항하다

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed withstand exposure to harsh weather .
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to defy
[동사]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

반항하다, 저항하다

반항하다, 저항하다

Ex: The activists defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .
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to oppose
[동사]

to firmly resist something

반대하다, 저항하다

반대하다, 저항하다

Ex: opposed the eviction notice , refusing to leave the property until their case was heard .
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to rebel
[동사]

to oppose a ruler or government

반란하다, 저항하다

반란하다, 저항하다

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others rebel against systemic injustice .
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to revolt
[동사]

to lead a sudden and often forceful change against a government or system that is perceived as oppressive, seeking a radical transformation

반란하다, 봉기하다

반란하다, 봉기하다

Ex: The oppressed population organized revolt against the dictator 's rule .
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to overthrow
[동사]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

전복하다, 타도하다

전복하다, 타도하다

Ex: The leader overthrown in a sudden and violent uprising .
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to depose
[동사]

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

물러나게 하다, 퇴위시키다

물러나게 하다, 퇴위시키다

Ex: The council voted depose the mayor for mismanagement of funds .
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to overturn
[동사]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

전복하다, 타도하다

전복하다, 타도하다

Ex: The uprising aimed overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system .
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to rise up
[동사]

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

일어나다, 봉기하다

일어나다, 봉기하다

Ex: Citizens from different backgrounds united rise up and demand justice .
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to riot
[동사]

to engage in violent and disorderly behavior, typically by a group of people, often in protest or as a reaction to a perceived injustice

폭동을 일으키다, 소란을 피우다

폭동을 일으키다, 소란을 피우다

Ex: rioted on campus , expressing their dissatisfaction with the administration .
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to surrender
[동사]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

항복하다, 굴복하다

항복하다, 굴복하다

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
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to cede
[동사]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

양도하다, 넘기다

양도하다, 넘기다

Ex: The country is ceding control of its key industries .
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to submit
[동사]

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

복종하다, 굴복하다

복종하다, 굴복하다

Ex: In negotiations , both parties need to find common ground rather than forcing one submit.
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to hand over
[동사]

to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or entity

양도하다, 넘겨주다

양도하다, 넘겨주다

Ex: handed over the keys to the new homeowner .
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to abide by
[동사]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

준수하다, 따르다

준수하다, 따르다

Ex: During the court trial , witnesses are required abide by the judge 's directives .
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