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أفعال العلاقات السلطوية - أفعال لممارسة السلطة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الأفعال الإنجليزية التي تشير إلى ممارسة السلطة مثل "السيطرة"، "الحكم"، و"استعباد".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to control
to control
[فعل]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

السيطرة, هيمنة

السيطرة, هيمنة

Ex: The board of directors will control the major decisions affecting the organization. 
to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حكم, سيطر

حكم, سيطر

Ex: The dynasty ruled the country for centuries. 
to reign
to reign
[فعل]

to rule a country or territory as a monarch

يحكم,  يملك

يحكم, يملك

Ex: He reigned from 1952 until his death. 
to govern
to govern
[فعل]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

Ex: Several different parties have governed the country since independence. 
to tyrannize
to tyrannize
[فعل]

to act with excessive, unfair authority or harshness

يستبد, يظلم

يستبد, يظلم

Ex: The military officer tyrannized over the villagers, controlling their every move. 

استبد الضابط العسكري بالقرويين، متحكماً في كل حركة لهم.

to crown
to crown
[فعل]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

تتويج

تتويج

Ex: The ancient ritual involves a high priest who will crown the chosen ruler with the symbolic headpiece. 
to impose
to impose
[فعل]

to force someone to do what they do not want

يفرض, يجبر

يفرض, يجبر

Ex: The boss decided to impose a deadline, putting pressure on the team to complete the project quickly. 
to dominate
to dominate
[فعل]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

يهيمن, يسيطر

يهيمن, يسيطر

Ex: The dictator sought to dominate the country through fear and oppression. 
to enforce
to enforce
[فعل]

to make a particular behavior or situation happen or be accepted through authority or pressure

يفرض,  يطبق

يفرض, يطبق

Ex: Parents sometimes find it difficult to enforce consistent behavior at home. 
to colonize
to colonize
[فعل]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

استعمار

استعمار

Ex: While facing challenges, pioneers were colonizing the unexplored territories. 
to overrun
to overrun
[فعل]

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

اجتياح, طغيان

اجتياح, طغيان

Ex: The protesters aimed to overrun the government buildings, demanding political change. 

هدف المتظاهرون إلى اجتياح المباني الحكومية، مطالبين بتغيير سياسي.

to take over
to take over
[فعل]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

يبدأ في تولي مسؤولية أو إدارة شيء كان يديره شخص آخر, يحل محل شخص آخر في إدارة شيء

يبدأ في تولي مسؤولية أو إدارة شيء كان يديره شخص آخر, يحل محل شخص آخر في إدارة شيء

Ex: The supervisor is taking over the team's training program. 

المشرف يتولى برنامج تدريب الفريق.

to conquer
to conquer
[فعل]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

قهر, غلب

قهر, غلب

Ex: Throughout history, powerful empires sought to conquer new lands. 

عبر التاريخ، سعت الإمبراطوريات القوية إلى غزو أراض جديدة.

to subjugate
to subjugate
[فعل]

to gain control and governance over a person, group, or territory, often through conquest or forceful means

إخضاع, استعباد

إخضاع, استعباد

Ex: The imperial army sought to subjugate distant lands, adding them to the growing empire. 

سعى الجيش الإمبراطوري إلى إخضاع الأراضي البعيدة، مضيفًا إياها إلى الإمبراطورية المتنامية.

to enslave
to enslave
[فعل]

to force someone into a condition of forced labor or work

استعباد, استرقاق

استعباد, استرقاق

Ex: The abolitionist movement aimed to end the institution of enslaving fellow human beings. 

هدفت الحركة الإلغائية إلى إنهاء مؤسسة استعباد بني البشر.

to usurp
to usurp
[فعل]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

اغتصب, استولى بشكل غير قانوني

اغتصب, استولى بشكل غير قانوني

Ex: In many tales, evil stepmothers attempt to usurp the rightful place of the princess. 

في العديد من الحكايات، تحاول الأمهات الشريرات اغتصاب المكان الشرعي للأميرة.

to quell
to quell
[فعل]

to forcefully stop or crush something

قمع, سحق

قمع, سحق

Ex: As tensions rise, the government is quelling any signs of dissent. 

مع تصاعد التوترات، تقوم الحكومة بقمع أي علامات على المعارضة.

to vote
to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت, يبدي رأيه بالتصويت

يصوت, يبدي رأيه بالتصويت

Ex: Right now, eligible voters are voting in polling stations. 
to elect
to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت

ينتخب, يختار بالتصويت

Ex: Over the years, voters in the region have elected leaders with diverse backgrounds. 
to ballot
to ballot
[فعل]

to formally vote or make a choice, especially in elections, by marking a paper

يصوت, يقترع

يصوت, يقترع

Ex: The shareholders will gather at the annual meeting to ballot on crucial company decisions. 
to poll
to poll
[فعل]

to ask people specific questions to gather their opinions or preferences on a particular subject

استطلاع, سؤال

استطلاع, سؤال

Ex: Before launching the new product, the marketing team decided to poll potential customers for feedback. 
to nominate
to nominate
[فعل]

to assign or designate someone to a particular position or responsibility

ترشيح, تعيين

ترشيح, تعيين

Ex: Members of the organization will have the opportunity to nominate individuals for leadership positions. 

سيكون لدى أعضاء المنظمة الفرصة لترشيح أفراد لمناصب قيادية.

to campaign
to campaign
[فعل]

to promote or advertise something, typically in a sustained and organized way

حملة, الترويج

حملة, الترويج

Ex: The organization regularly campaigns for environmental conservation. 
to lobby
to lobby
[فعل]

to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action

Ex: The association hired specialists to lobby the government on behalf of small businesses. 
to crusade
to crusade
[فعل]

to passionately campaign or fight, often with a religious or moral purpose

حملة صليبية, يقود حملة صليبية

حملة صليبية, يقود حملة صليبية

Ex: The king urged his subjects to crusade for the protection of sacred relics. 

حث الملك رعاياه على الحملة الصليبية لحماية الآثار المقدسة.

to petition
to petition
[فعل]

to make a formal request to a person, organization, or court in authority

التمس,  قدم عريضة

التمس, قدم عريضة

Ex: The lawyers petitioned for a new hearing after additional evidence emerged. 
to democratize

to make a system more open and fair, giving everyone a chance and involving more people

دمقرطة, جعل النظام أكثر ديمقراطية

دمقرطة, جعل النظام أكثر ديمقراطية

Ex: The international community urged nations to democratize their human rights policies, ensuring equal protection for all citizens. 

حث المجتمع الدولي الدول على دمقرطة سياساتها في مجال حقوق الإنسان، مما يضمن حماية متساوية لجميع المواطنين.

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