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أفعال العلاقات السلطوية - أفعال لممارسة السلطة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الأفعال الإنجليزية التي تشير إلى ممارسة السلطة مثل "السيطرة"، "القاعدة"، و "الاستعباد".

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to control
[فعل]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

يُسيطر, يتحكم في

يُسيطر, يتحكم في

to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حكم, سيطر

حكم, سيطر

to reign
[فعل]

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

ملكة, سلط

ملكة, سلط

to govern
[فعل]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

يحكم, تولى

يحكم, تولى

to tyrannize
[فعل]

to act with excessive, unfair authority or harshness

استبدَادَ, طغَى

استبدَادَ, طغَى

to crown
[فعل]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

تتوج, تتروج

تتوج, تتروج

to impose
[فعل]

to force someone to do what they do not want

يفرض, يُجبر

يفرض, يُجبر

to dominate
[فعل]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

تسيطر على, تهيمن على

تسيطر على, تهيمن على

to enforce
[فعل]

to make individuals to behave in a particular way

يفرض, يطبق

يفرض, يطبق

to colonize
[فعل]

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

استعمر, استوطن

استعمر, استوطن

Ex: While facing challenges , pioneers colonizing the unexplored territories .
to overrun
[فعل]

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

اجتياح, غزو

اجتياح, غزو

to take over
[فعل]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

يستلم, يتولى

يستلم, يتولى

to conquer
[فعل]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

يغزو, يفتتح

يغزو, يفتتح

to subjugate
[فعل]

to gain control and governance over a person, group, or territory, often through conquest or forceful means

يُخضع, يستعبد

يُخضع, يستعبد

to enslave
[فعل]

to force someone into a condition of forced labor or work

استعبد, أجبر على العمل القسري

استعبد, أجبر على العمل القسري

Ex: The abolitionist movement aimed to end the institution enslaving fellow human beings .
to usurp
[فعل]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

اغتصب, تعدى على

اغتصب, تعدى على

to quell
[فعل]

to forcefully stop or crush something

قمع, اخمد

قمع, اخمد

to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

صوّت, يصوّت

صوّت, يصوّت

to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار

يُنتَخَب, يَخْتَار

to ballot
[فعل]

to formally vote or make a choice, especially in elections, by marking a paper

اقترع, صوّت

اقترع, صوّت

Ex: Voters are encouraged to ballot for the candidate they believe will best represent their interests .
to poll
[فعل]

to ask people specific questions to gather their opinions or preferences on a particular subject

استطلاع, استقصاء

استطلاع, استقصاء

to nominate
[فعل]

to assign or designate someone to a particular position or responsibility

ترشح, يعين

ترشح, يعين

to campaign
[فعل]

to promote or advertise something, typically in a sustained and organized way

قوم بالحملة على, تنفيذ حملة

قوم بالحملة على, تنفيذ حملة

Ex: The marketing team campaigning the new product through various platforms .
to lobby
[فعل]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ضغط على, Lobby

ضغط على, Lobby

to crusade
[فعل]

to passionately campaign or fight, often with a religious or moral purpose

جاهد, ناضل

جاهد, ناضل

to petition
[فعل]

to write and submit an official written document

قدّم عريضة, تقدّم بطلب

قدّم عريضة, تقدّم بطلب

Ex: Next month , the advocacy group plans petition the national government for healthcare reform .

to make a system more open and fair, giving everyone a chance and involving more people

ديمقرطة, تحقيق الديمقراطية

ديمقرطة, تحقيق الديمقراطية

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