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权力关系的动词 - 行使权力的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代行使权力的英语动词,如“控制”、“统治”和“奴役”。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to control
[动词]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

控制, 支配

控制, 支配

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .政治领袖努力**控制**影响公民福利的政策。
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to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 治理

统治, 治理

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .军事政变后,军政府**统治**了这个国家。
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to reign
[动词]

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

统治, 支配

统治, 支配

Ex: Throughout history , various dynasties have reigned over different regions with distinct policies .历史上,各个王朝以不同的政策**统治**着不同的地区。
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to govern
[动词]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

统治, 管理

统治, 管理

Ex: The tribal council collectively governs the community, addressing various issues.部落理事会集体**治理**社区,解决各种问题。
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to tyrannize
[动词]

to act with excessive, unfair authority or harshness

暴虐, 压迫

暴虐, 压迫

Ex: The military officer tyrannized over the villagers , controlling their every move .军官**暴虐**村民,控制他们的一举一动。
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to crown
[动词]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

加冕

加冕

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .市民们热切期待着王子作为王位的合法继承人被**加冕**的时刻。
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to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

强加, 强迫

强加, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .父母应该引导和支持,而不是把自己的职业选择**强加**给孩子。
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to dominate
[动词]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

支配, 控制

支配, 控制

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .该公司**主导**科技行业,控制了大部分市场份额。
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to enforce
[动词]

to make individuals to behave in a particular way

实施, 强制执行

实施, 强制执行

Ex: In a volunteer organization , it 's difficult to enforce active participation among members who are not fully committed .在一个志愿者组织中,很难在未完全投入的成员中**强制执行**积极参与。
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to colonize
[动词]

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

殖民, 建立殖民地

殖民, 建立殖民地

Ex: While facing challenges , pioneers were colonizing the unexplored territories .面对挑战时,先驱者们正在**殖民**未开发的领土。
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to overrun
[动词]

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

侵占, 压倒

侵占, 压倒

Ex: The protesters aimed to overrun the government buildings , demanding political change .抗议者旨在**攻占**政府大楼,要求政治变革。
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to take over
[动词]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

接管, 接手

接管, 接手

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.新导演**接管**了电影的制作。
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to conquer
[动词]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 占领

征服, 占领

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought to conquer new lands .纵观历史,强大的帝国试图**征服**新的土地。
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to subjugate
[动词]

to gain control and governance over a person, group, or territory, often through conquest or forceful means

征服, 使屈服

征服, 使屈服

Ex: The warlord 's strategy was to subjugate rival factions and unify the region under a single rule .军阀的策略是**征服**敌对派系统一该地区。
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to enslave
[动词]

to force someone into a condition of forced labor or work

奴役, 使成为奴隶

奴役, 使成为奴隶

Ex: The abolitionist movement aimed to end the institution of enslaving fellow human beings .废奴运动旨在结束**奴役**同胞的制度。
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to usurp
[动词]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

篡夺, 非法夺取

篡夺, 非法夺取

Ex: The prince was accused of trying to usurp his elder brother 's position .王子被指控试图**篡夺**他哥哥的位置。
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to quell
[动词]

to forcefully stop or crush something

镇压, 平息

镇压, 平息

Ex: As tensions rise , the government is quelling any signs of dissent .随着紧张局势升级,政府正在压制任何异议迹象。
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to vote
[动词]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票, 表决

投票, 表决

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .他在十八岁后第一次**投票**。
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to elect
[动词]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 通过投票选择

选举, 通过投票选择

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .该国的公民正在**选举**将塑造未来的新领导人。
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to ballot
[动词]

to formally vote or make a choice, especially in elections, by marking a paper

投票, 表决

投票, 表决

Ex: The shareholders will gather at the annual meeting to ballot on crucial company decisions.股东将在年会上聚集,对公司的重要决策进行**投票**。
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to poll
[动词]

to ask people specific questions to gather their opinions or preferences on a particular subject

调查, 民意测验

调查, 民意测验

Ex: Over the years , the company has polled customers to improve its services .多年来,该公司一直**调查**客户以改进其服务。
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to nominate
[动词]

to assign or designate someone to a particular position or responsibility

提名, 任命

提名, 任命

Ex: The organization is nominating individuals for the upcoming leadership positions .该组织正在为即将到来的领导职位**提名**个人。
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to campaign
[动词]

to promote or advertise something, typically in a sustained and organized way

开展活动, 推广

开展活动, 推广

Ex: The marketing team is campaigning the new product through various platforms .营销团队正在通过各种平台为新产品的**活动**。
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to lobby
[动词]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

游说, 施压

游说, 施压

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry has been lobbying lawmakers for faster drug approval processes .制药行业一直在**游说**立法者以加快药物审批流程。
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to crusade
[动词]

to passionately campaign or fight, often with a religious or moral purpose

发起十字军东征, 热情地运动

发起十字军东征, 热情地运动

Ex: The followers are crusading against social inequalities , striving for change .追随者们正在**发起一场十字军东征**反对社会不平等,为变革而奋斗。
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to petition
[动词]

to write and submit an official written document

请愿, 递交请愿书

请愿, 递交请愿书

Ex: Next month , the advocacy group plans to petition the national government for healthcare reform .下个月,倡导团体计划向国家政府**请愿**进行医疗改革。
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to make a system more open and fair, giving everyone a chance and involving more people

民主化, 使更加民主

民主化, 使更加民主

Ex: The international community urged nations to democratize their human rights policies , ensuring equal protection for all citizens .国际社会敦促各国**民主化**其人权政策,确保所有公民享有平等保护。
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权力关系的动词
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