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权力关系的动词 - 行使权力的动词

在这里您将学习一些表示行使权力的英语动词,例如“控制”、“规则”和“奴役”。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to control
[动词]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

掌控, 控制

掌控, 控制

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to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 支配

统治, 支配

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to reign
[动词]

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

统治, 支配

统治, 支配

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to govern
[动词]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

统治, 管理

统治, 管理

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to tyrannize
[动词]

to act with excessive, unfair authority or harshness

霸凌, 专制

霸凌, 专制

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to crown
[动词]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

加冕, 加冕仪式

加冕, 加冕仪式

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to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

施加, 强加

施加, 强加

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to dominate
[动词]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

主导, 统治

主导, 统治

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to enforce
[动词]

to make individuals to behave in a particular way

强制, 执行

强制, 执行

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to colonize
[动词]

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

殖民 (zhí mín), 开拓 (kāi tuò)

殖民 (zhí mín), 开拓 (kāi tuò)

Ex: While facing challenges , pioneers colonizing the unexplored territories .
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to overrun
[动词]

to invade or overwhelm with a large number, surpassing defenses

侵袭, 攻陷

侵袭, 攻陷

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to take over
[动词]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

接管, 接任

接管, 接任

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to conquer
[动词]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 攻克

征服, 攻克

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to subjugate
[动词]

to gain control and governance over a person, group, or territory, often through conquest or forceful means

征服, 奴役

征服, 奴役

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to enslave
[动词]

to force someone into a condition of forced labor or work

奴役, 使成奴隶

奴役, 使成奴隶

Ex: The abolitionist movement aimed to end the institution enslaving fellow human beings .
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to usurp
[动词]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

篡夺, 侵夺

篡夺, 侵夺

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to quell
[动词]

to forcefully stop or crush something

镇压, 平息

镇压, 平息

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to vote
[动词]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票, 选举

投票, 选举

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to elect
[动词]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 投票选出

选举, 投票选出

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to ballot
[动词]

to formally vote or make a choice, especially in elections, by marking a paper

投票, 选票

投票, 选票

Ex: Voters are encouraged to ballot for the candidate they believe will best represent their interests .
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to poll
[动词]

to ask people specific questions to gather their opinions or preferences on a particular subject

进行调查, 投票调查

进行调查, 投票调查

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to nominate
[动词]

to assign or designate someone to a particular position or responsibility

提名, 指定

提名, 指定

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to campaign
[动词]

to promote or advertise something, typically in a sustained and organized way

发起宣传, 进行推广

发起宣传, 进行推广

Ex: The marketing team campaigning the new product through various platforms .
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to lobby
[动词]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

游说, 斡旋

游说, 斡旋

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to crusade
[动词]

to passionately campaign or fight, often with a religious or moral purpose

倡导, 发起斗争

倡导, 发起斗争

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to petition
[动词]

to write and submit an official written document

请愿, 申请

请愿, 申请

Ex: Next month , the advocacy group plans petition the national government for healthcare reform .
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to make a system more open and fair, giving everyone a chance and involving more people

民主化, 使民主化

民主化, 使民主化

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