Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Stages of Life

Here you will learn some English words about stages of life, such as "burial", "infant", "youth", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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adolescence

[noun]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

Ex: Adolescence is a time of rapid physical growth.

adolescent

[noun]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

Ex: The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers.

youth

[noun]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

Ex: The youth of today are more tech-savvy than previous generations.

youthful

[Adjective]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

Ex: Despite her age, she had a youthful appearance, with smooth skin and a radiant smile.

adulthood

[noun]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

Ex: Adulthood brings new responsibilities, such as managing finances and making long-term decisions.

boyhood

[noun]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

Ex: During his boyhood, summers were spent exploring the woods behind his house, building forts, and catching fireflies.

girlhood

[noun]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her girlhood spent playing with dolls and dressing up in princess costumes.

infancy

[noun]

the period or state of very early childhood

Ex: During infancy, babies develop rapidly, learning to crawl, babble, and explore their surroundings.

infant

[noun]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

Ex: The pediatrician provided guidance to the new parents on caring for their infant's health and development.

maturity

[noun]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

Ex: Tom admired his grandfather for his wisdom and maturity, gained through a lifetime of experiences.

premature

[Adjective]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

Ex: The twins were delivered at 30 weeks, making them moderately premature.

teens

[noun]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

Ex: The teens are often a time of personal change and discovery.

midlife crisis

[noun]

a period of emotional or personal turmoil experienced by some people in middle adulthood

Ex: He bought a sports car during his midlife crisis.

anniversary

[noun]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

Ex: They celebrated their first wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner.

burial

[noun]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery.

childbirth

[noun]

the process of a baby being born

Ex: She prepared carefully for childbirth.

pregnancy

[noun]

the condition of carrying a developing baby in the womb

Ex: She announced her pregnancy to the family.

elder

[noun]

a person older in age or experience than another

Ex: You should respect your elders.

engagement

[noun]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

Ex: They announced their engagement at a family gathering.

funeral

[noun]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years.

juvenile

[Adjective]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

Ex: The juvenile detention center houses young offenders under the age of 18.

underage

[Adjective]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

Ex: He was caught attempting to purchase alcohol despite being underage.

widow

[noun]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

Ex: After her husband's passing, she became a widow.

widower

[noun]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

Ex: He became a widower after his wife passed away last year.

orphan

[noun]

a child whose parents have died

Ex: The orphan found solace and a new family in the orphanage after losing both parents in a tragic accident.

elderly

[Adjective]

advanced in age

Ex: The elderly couple enjoyed taking leisurely walks together in the park.

maternity leave

[noun]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

Ex: She went on maternity leave a month before her baby was due.

middle-aged

[Adjective]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

Ex: The middle-aged man enjoyed his evening walks in the park.

to pass away

[Verb]

to no longer be alive

Ex: The community mourned when they heard that the beloved teacher had passed away.

retirement

[noun]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement.

senior

[Adjective]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

Ex: The senior citizens' center provides various activities and services for older adults in the community.

toddler

[noun]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents.

grownup

[noun]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

Ex: Sarah admired her parents as the ultimate grownups, capable of handling any challenge that came their way.

Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL
Family and Relationships	Stages of Life	Personal Characteristics	Feelings and Emotions
Appearance	Clothing and Fashion	Colors and Shapes	Education
Employment	Language and Grammar	The Human Body	Communication
Travel and Tourism	Transportation	Means of Transportation	The Computer World
Society and Social Issues	Healthcare and Medicine	Medical Examinations and Procedures	Physical Conditions and Injuries

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