pattern

Książka Headway - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Jednostka 12

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unit 12 w podręczniku Headway Upper Intermediate, takie jak "cushy", "digest", "apparent" itp.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
get a life
[Zdanie]

used to tell someone to change their life style and start doing more exciting or important things

Ex: Instead of gossiping about others , it 's better get a life and focus on personal growth .

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

Ex: I have 2 hours to kill before the class starts.
third time lucky
[wykrzyknik]

used to express that after failing twice, one is bound to succeed on the third try

Trzeci raz lucky, Do trzech razy sztuka

Trzeci raz lucky, Do trzech razy sztuka

Ex: They had two attempts at baking the cake , and on the third time lucky , it came out perfectly .Mieli dwie próby upieczenia ciasta, i **za trzecim razem się udało**, wyszło idealnie.

used in a situation when there is only a little time to do something and one must be careful not to waste any of it

Ex: We can't afford delays; there's no time to be lost in this critical phase.
cushy
[przymiotnik]

involving minimal effort or hardship

łatwy, wygodny

łatwy, wygodny

Ex: While others struggled with challenging projects , she landed a cushy position with minimal stress .Podczas gdy inni zmagali się z trudnymi projektami, ona dostała **wygodną** posadę z minimalnym stresem.

to become lively and energetic

Ex: With the arrival of the carnival, the sleepy town square came to life with excitement and merriment.

to express strongly and confidently that something is undoubtedly true or will certainly happen

Ex: I 'm so confident in my team 's victory that I bet my life on it .

used to encourage someone who has just missed an opportunity or failed to succeed in a particular field

Więcej szczęścia następnym razem, Lepiej następnym razem

Więcej szczęścia następnym razem, Lepiej następnym razem

Ex: Better luck next time , I ’m sure you ’ll get it next time !**Lepszego szczęścia następnym razem**, jestem pewien, że następnym razem ci się uda!

another chance for someone to become more healthy, energetic, or adopting a more optimistic view on life

Ex: After a good night 's sleep , she felt new lease of life and was ready to tackle the day .
for the time being
[przysłówek]

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

na razie, chwilowo

na razie, chwilowo

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .Obecne ustalenia są akceptowalne **na razie**, ale będziemy potrzebować długoterminowego planu.

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: Their friendship stood the test of time, growing stronger over the years .
in the nick of time
[przysłówek]

only a few moments before it is still possible to get something done or avoid something bad from happening

w samą porę, w ostatniej chwili

w samą porę, w ostatniej chwili

Ex: In the nick of time, we managed to catch the last train .**W ostatniej chwili**, udało nam się złapać ostatni pociąg.

to be willing to do whatever it takes to avoid trouble or conflict and have a peaceful and stress-free existence

Ex: Tom did n't want to argue with his partner , so he agreed to compromise on their vacation plans do for a quiet life.

used to say that it is typical of a person to experience an unfortunate event

Ex: She realized she had forgotten to buy the one item she needed from the grocery store , and she thought , " Typical , it 's story of my life. "

to be in or to get oneself into a situation that may result in an unpleasant or dangerous outcome

Ex: Skipping regular vehicle maintenance can run a risk of unexpected breakdowns on the road.
to carry out
[Czasownik]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

przeprowadzać, wykonywać

przeprowadzać, wykonywać

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Przed podjęciem decyzji kluczowe jest **przeprowadzenie** analizy kosztów i korzyści proponowanych zmian.
research
[Rzeczownik]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

badania

badania

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .**Badania** zespołu dotyczące zachowań konsumentów poprowadziły ich strategię marketingową dla nowego produktu.
to become
[Czasownik]

to start or grow to be

stać się,  zostać

stać się, zostać

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .Hałas **stał się** nie do zniesienia podczas budowy.
apparent
[przymiotnik]

easy to see or notice

oczywisty, widoczny

oczywisty, widoczny

Ex: It became apparent that they had no intention of finishing the project on time .Stało się **oczywiste**, że nie mieli zamiaru ukończyć projektu na czas.

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Ex: Letget this project going by dividing up the tasks .
to suffer
[Czasownik]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

cierpieć, znosić

cierpieć, znosić

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Po wypadku **doznał** wiele bólu.
stroke
[Rzeczownik]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

udar, wylew

udar, wylew

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .Czynniki ryzyka **udaru mózgu** obejmują wysokie ciśnienie krwi, cukrzycę, wysoki poziom cholesterolu, palenie tytoniu i otyłość.
to digest
[Czasownik]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

trawić, przyswajać

trawić, przyswajać

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .**Trawienie** białek obejmuje działanie kwasów żołądkowych.

to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

Ex: At the party , she played a game that encouraged guests to interact break the ice.

to be able to take care of oneself without needing any assistance from others

Ex: The company must stand on its own feet without external funding.
to grab
[Czasownik]

to attract or hold someone's attention or interest

przyciągać, zajmować

przyciągać, zajmować

Ex: The speaker 's passionate delivery and thought-provoking ideas grabbed the audience .Namiętna prezentacja mówcy i prowokujące do myślenia pomysły **przyciągnęły** uwagę publiczności.

to follow one's intuition instead of rules or what others say

Ex: In creative endeavors, sometimes it's best to ignore the rules and follow your nose to discover something unique and original.
to follow
[Czasownik]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

postępować zgodnie

postępować zgodnie

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .**Podążaj** za strzałkami na podłodze, aby poruszać się po muzeum.
pattern
[Rzeczownik]

the way according to which something normally happens or is done

wzór, schemat

wzór, schemat

Ex: Detectives noticed a pattern in the burglaries occurring in the neighborhood .Detektywi zauważyli **wzór** w włamaniach mających miejsce w sąsiedztwie.
to put on
[Czasownik]

to gain weight, often in a short period of time

przybrać, przytyć

przybrać, przytyć

Ex: He didn't realize he had put on so much weight until he tried his old jeans.Nie zdawał sobie sprawy, że **przybrał** na wadze tak dużo, dopóki nie przymierzył swoich starych dżinsów.
awake
[przymiotnik]

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

obudzony, czujny

obudzony, czujny

Ex: They were wide awake despite staying up late to finish their project .
to withdraw
[Czasownik]

to remove oneself from social interaction or avoid contact with others

wycofać się, izolować się

wycofać się, izolować się

Ex: Feeling socially awkward , he withdrew from the conversation and focused on his phone instead .Czując się społecznie niezręcznie, **wycofał się** z rozmowy i zamiast tego skupił się na swoim telefonie.

used to express acceptance or resignation to the way things are, particularly when faced with an unpleasant or difficult situation

Ex: The project didn’t go as planned, but that’s life for you.

used to show one's confidence in dealing with another person's behavior and using it to their disadvantage

Ex: When Sarah realized her coworker was spreading rumors about her, she decided that two could play the game and started sharing her own positive achievements.
enough
[określnik]

to a necessary amount

wystarczający, dość

wystarczający, dość

Ex: His explanation was clear enough for everyone to understand .Jego wyjaśnienie było **wystarczająco** jasne, aby wszyscy zrozumieli.
whole
[przymiotnik]

including every part, member, etc.

cały, pełny

cały, pełny

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Przeczytali **całą** historię na głos w klasie.
all
[określnik]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

wszystkie, cały

wszystkie, cały

Ex: They have watched all the episodes of that series .
each
[określnik]

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

każdy, każda

każdy, każda

plenty
[Zaimki]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

dużo, obfitość

dużo, obfitość

Ex: The holiday sale provided plenty of discounts on various products .Wyprzedaż świąteczna zapewniła **mnóstwo** zniżek na różne produkty.

to a large extent

Ex: She a great deal about her family 's well-being .
hardly
[przysłówek]

to a very small degree or extent

ledwie, prawie nie

ledwie, prawie nie

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .**Ledwo** zauważyła subtelne zmiany w wystroju pokoju.
several
[określnik]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

kilka

kilka

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.Otrzymała **kilka** zaproszeń na różne wydarzenia w ten weekend.
none
[określnik]

not any of the members of a group of people or things

żaden, żadna

żaden, żadna

Ex: None of the applicants met the qualifications for the job , so the position remained vacant .**Żaden** z kandydatów nie spełniał kwalifikacji do pracy, więc stanowisko pozostało nieobsadzone.
no
[określnik]

used to say there is none of something

żaden, nie ma

żaden, nie ma

Ex: I have no idea what you 're talking about .**Nie** mam pojęcia, o czym mówisz.
few
[określnik]

a small unspecified number of people or things

nieliczni, kilka

nieliczni, kilka

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.Powinniśmy przyjechać za **kilka** minut.
few
[określnik]

a small unspecified number of people or things

nieliczni, kilka

nieliczni, kilka

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.Powinniśmy przyjechać za **kilka** minut.
a little
[przysłówek]

used to indicate a small or limited amount of something, often uncountable

trochę, lekko

trochę, lekko

Ex: I added a little sugar to the tea.Dodałem **trochę** cukru do herbaty.
little
[określnik]

used to indicate a small degree, amount, etc.

mało, trochę

mało, trochę

Ex: We have little information about the incident .Mamy **mało** informacji o incydencie.
most
[określnik]

used to refer to the largest number or amount

większość, większa część

większość, większa część

Ex: Most students in the class preferred the new teaching method .

to become interested or enthusiastic about something, often to the point of obsession

Ex: After volunteering , got the bug for helping others .

someone or something that is irritating, troublesome, or causes inconvenience

Ex: The paperwork for this project what a pain.

to experience the sudden, surprising, and overwhelming impact of something, that catches someone off guard and leaves them feeling stunned or overwhelmed

Ex: The severity of the car accident hit me like a ton of bricks when I saw the damage to my car .

used to express relief that something has finally happened, after a long delay or period of waiting

Ex: She finally spoke up at the meetingand not before time, as everyone was waiting for her input .

at any convenient or available time, without the need for careful planning or scheduling

Ex: Any old time you feel like chatting , just call me .

used to indicate satisfaction or approval with a change or improvement in a situation

Ex: He’s been working hard all week, and now that is more like ita well-deserved break.
fancy that
[wykrzyknik]

used to express surprise, disbelief, or amazement about something that has just been said or observed

Wyobraź to sobie!, No proszę!

Wyobraź to sobie!, No proszę!

Ex: He won the lottery again?On znowu wygrał na loterii? **Wyobraź sobie**!

a variety of unspecified things or situations

Ex: I spent the afternoon this and that around the house .

used to refer nostalgically to a past time or era, often implying that the time being referred to was a better or more enjoyable time

Ex: My grandparents often saythose were the days, reminiscing about their youth .
that is all
[Zdanie]

used to indicate that there is nothing more to say or do about a particular matter

Ex: He apologized once and for all, and that is all he could do.

used to say that unfortunate or unexpected events sometimes occur and that it is a natural part of life to experience them

Ex: I didn’t win the competition, but these things happen when there’s tough competition.

used to describe a day that is particularly difficult or frustrating

Ex: Sometimes we have one of those days when everything feels like a challenge .

used to say that difficult or challenging situations are a natural part of life and are meant to test our strength and resilience

Ex: I missed the flight , and it seemed like the end of the world , these things are sent to try us, are n’t they ?

to stop talking about or discussing something, especially when there is no need for further elaboration or action

Ex: After hearing her side, I think it’s best to just leave it at that and not argue.

used to ask for someone's opinion or reaction to a particular idea, proposal, or suggestion

Ex: How does an early morning start for the meeting grab you?

used to encourage or praise someone for their positive attitude or determination in a difficult or challenging situation

Ex: Even though the project was tough, he kept pushing forward.

to have an intuition or a premonition about something without any logical or rational explanation

Ex: We should take precautions because have a feeling this situation might get worse .
to come to
[Czasownik]

to reach a conclusion or make a choice after careful consideration and evaluation of various options or possibilities

dojść do, zdecydować się na

dojść do, zdecydować się na

Ex: The couple had a long conversation and came to an understanding about their future .Para odbyła długą rozmowę i **doszła do** porozumienia w sprawie swojej przyszłości.
dead
[przysłówek]

to an absolute or complete extent

całkowicie, absolutnie

całkowicie, absolutnie

Ex: They were dead silent during the whole meeting .
on time
[przysłówek]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

na czas, punktualnie

na czas, punktualnie

Ex: She cooked the meal on time for the dinner party.Przygotowała posiłek **na czas** na przyjęcie.

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
Książka Headway - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy
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