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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Choroba i patologia
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z chorobami i patologią, takich jak „malignant”, „prognosis”, „sepsis” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
złośliwy, maligny
(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition
ukryty, nieaktywny
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
przewlekły, trwały
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
syndrom
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
cierpienie, uleganie
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
prognoza, przewidywanie
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
zakażenie, infekcja
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemia, wybuch epidemii
posing a significant risk to a person's life
zagrażający życiu, niebezpieczny dla życia
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
asymptomatyczny
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
zapalenie, obrzęk
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
jaskra
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
sepsa, ciężka infekcja
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity
wątroba tłuszczowa, stłuszczenie wątroby
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells
steatoza
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
alergia
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
wstrząśnienie mózgu, kontuzja
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
autyzm
a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure
nadciśnienie, wysokie ciśnienie krwi
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke
choroby układu sercowo-naczyniowego, dolegliwości sercowo-naczyniowe
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
gruźlica, gruźlica płuc
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
włóknienie torbielowate, cystic fibrosis
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
żółta febra
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
bezsenność
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
otyłość
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, uraz psychiczny
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood
zaburzenie deficytu uwagi, ADHD (zaburzenie deficytu uwagi i hiperaktywności)
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
demencja
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
świnka, bólnika
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
odra
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
narkolepsja
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence
gigantyzm, nadmierny wzrost
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night
zespół niespokojnych nóg, syndrom niespokojnych nóg
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
dermatitis
a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort
ropień, wrzód
