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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Choroba i patologia

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z chorobami i patologią, takich jak „malignant”, „prognosis”, „sepsis” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

łagodny

łagodny

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

złośliwy

złośliwy

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[przymiotnik]
latent

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

utajony

utajony

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[przymiotnik]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chroniczny

chroniczny

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[przymiotnik]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

zespół

zespół

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[Rzeczownik]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

ból

ból

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[Rzeczownik]
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

choroba

choroba

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

rokowanie

rokowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

choroba zakaźna

choroba zakaźna

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

[Rzeczownik]
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

zagrażający życiu

zagrażający życiu

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

bez charakterystycznych objawów

bez charakterystycznych objawów

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

zapalenie

zapalenie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

jaskra

jaskra

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[Rzeczownik]
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

posocznica

posocznica

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[Rzeczownik]
fatty liver

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

tłusta wątroba

tłusta wątroba

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[Rzeczownik]
steatosis

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

stłuszczenie

stłuszczenie

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[Rzeczownik]
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergia

alergia

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[Rzeczownik]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

wstrząs

wstrząs

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[Rzeczownik]
autism

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autyzm

autyzm

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[Rzeczownik]
hypertension

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

nadciśnienie

nadciśnienie

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[Rzeczownik]
cardiovascular disease

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

choroba sercowo-naczyniowa

choroba sercowo-naczyniowa

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[Rzeczownik]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

gruźlica

gruźlica

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[Rzeczownik]
cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

mukowiscydoza

mukowiscydoza

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[Rzeczownik]
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

żółta febra

żółta febra

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[Rzeczownik]
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

zjadliwy

zjadliwy

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[przymiotnik]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

bezsenność

bezsenność

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[Rzeczownik]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

otyłość

otyłość

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[Rzeczownik]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

Szok psychiczny

Szok psychiczny

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[Rzeczownik]
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

zaburzenia koncentracji

zaburzenia koncentracji

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[Rzeczownik]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demencja

demencja

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[Rzeczownik]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

świnka

świnka

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[Rzeczownik]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

odra

odra

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[Rzeczownik]
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsja

narkolepsja

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[Rzeczownik]
gigantism

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantyzm

gigantyzm

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[Rzeczownik]
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

zespół niespokojnych nóg

zespół niespokojnych nóg

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[Rzeczownik]
dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

zapalenie skóry

zapalenie skóry

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[Rzeczownik]
fester

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

zajad

zajad

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[Rzeczownik]
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