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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Choroba i Patologia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z chorobami i patologią, takich jak "złośliwy", "rokowanie", "posocznica" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
benign
benign
[przymiotnik]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

łagodny

łagodny

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 
malignant
malignant
[przymiotnik]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

złośliwy,  złośliwa

złośliwy, złośliwa

Ex: Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. 
latent
latent
[przymiotnik]

(of a medical condition or infection) present in the body but not currently producing symptoms

utajony, ukryty

utajony, ukryty

Ex: The virus remained latent in the patient's nervous system. 
chronic
chronic
[przymiotnik]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

przewlekły, długotrwały

przewlekły, długotrwały

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
syndrome
syndrome
[Rzeczownik]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

zespół

zespół

Ex: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features. 
affliction
affliction
[Rzeczownik]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

cierpienie, udręka

cierpienie, udręka

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 
ailment
ailment
[Rzeczownik]

an illness, often a minor one

choroba, dolegliwość

choroba, dolegliwość

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
prognosis
prognosis
[Rzeczownik]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

rokowanie

rokowanie

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
contagion
contagion
[Rzeczownik]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

zarażenie, infekcja

zarażenie, infekcja

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Rzeczownik]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia, wybuch choroby

epidemia, wybuch choroby

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
life-threatening
life-threatening
[przymiotnik]

posing a significant risk to a person's life

zagrażający życiu, śmiertelny

zagrażający życiu, śmiertelny

Ex: The patient was rushed to the hospital with a life-threatening injury. 
asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[przymiotnik]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

bezobjawowy

bezobjawowy

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
inflammation
inflammation
[Rzeczownik]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

zapalenie

zapalenie

glaucoma
glaucoma
[Rzeczownik]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

jaskra, glaukoma

jaskra, glaukoma

Ex: The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination. 
sepsis
sepsis
[Rzeczownik]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

posocznica

posocznica

Ex: Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body. 
fatty liver
fatty liver
[Rzeczownik]

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

stłuszczenie wątroby, hepatosteatoza

stłuszczenie wątroby, hepatosteatoza

Ex: He was diagnosed with fatty liver after a routine check-up revealed elevated liver enzymes. 
steatosis
steatosis
[Rzeczownik]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

stłuszczenie, nieprawidłowe gromadzenie się tłuszczu w komórkach wątroby

stłuszczenie, nieprawidłowe gromadzenie się tłuszczu w komórkach wątroby

allergy
allergy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergia

alergia

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 
concussion
concussion
[Rzeczownik]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

wstrząśnienie mózgu, stłuczenie mózgu

wstrząśnienie mózgu, stłuczenie mózgu

Ex: The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident. 
autism
autism
[Rzeczownik]

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autyzm

autyzm

hypertension
hypertension
[Rzeczownik]

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

nadciśnienie

nadciśnienie

cardiovascular disease

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

choroba sercowo-naczyniowa

choroba sercowo-naczyniowa

Ex: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. 
tuberculosis
tuberculosis
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

gruźlica

gruźlica

cystic fibrosis
cystic fibrosis
[Rzeczownik]

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

mukowiscydoza, zwłóknienie torbielowate

mukowiscydoza, zwłóknienie torbielowate

Ex: Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis. 
yellow fever
yellow fever
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

żółta febra, czarne wymioty

żółta febra, czarne wymioty

virulent
virulent
[przymiotnik]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

zjadliwy

zjadliwy

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Rzeczownik]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

bezsenność, zaburzenia snu

bezsenność, zaburzenia snu

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
obesity
obesity
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

otyłość, nadwaga

otyłość, nadwaga

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
trauma
trauma
[Rzeczownik]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, szok emocjonalny

trauma, szok emocjonalny

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

zaburzenie deficytu uwagi, nadpobudliwość z zaburzeniem deficytu uwagi

zaburzenie deficytu uwagi, nadpobudliwość z zaburzeniem deficytu uwagi

Ex: Children with attention deficit disorder may struggle to stay focused in class. 
dementia
dementia
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demencja, zaburzenia poznawcze

demencja, zaburzenia poznawcze

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 
mumps
mumps
[Rzeczownik]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

świnka, nagminne zapalenie przyusznic

świnka, nagminne zapalenie przyusznic

measles
measles
[Rzeczownik]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

odra, choroba odry

odra, choroba odry

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 
narcolepsy
narcolepsy
[Rzeczownik]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsja, choroba snu

narkolepsja, choroba snu

Ex: Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work. 
gigantism
gigantism
[Rzeczownik]

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantyzm

gigantyzm

Ex: Gigantism is caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland that produces too much growth hormone. 
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

zespół niespokojnych nóg, choroba Willis-Ekboma

zespół niespokojnych nóg, choroba Willis-Ekboma

Ex: Her restless leg syndrome made it hard to relax and fall asleep. 
dermatitis
dermatitis
[Rzeczownik]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

zapalenie skóry

zapalenie skóry

Ex: Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort. 
fester
fester
[Rzeczownik]

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

ropienie, ropień

ropienie, ropień

Ex: He ignored the small cut on his finger, which later developed into a painful fester. 
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