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Природничі Науки SAT - Хвороби і патології
Тут ви вивчите кілька англійських слів, пов’язаних із захворюваннями та патологіями, як-от «злоякісне», «прогноз», «сепсис» тощо, які вам знадобляться для проходження тестів SAT.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
злоякісний, ворожий
(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition
латентний, неактивний
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
хронічний, довготривалий
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
синдром
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
страждання, незручність
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
прогноз, прогнозування
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
зараження, інфекція
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
епідемія, спалах епідемії
posing a significant risk to a person's life
життєво небезпечний, такий
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
безсимптомний
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
запалення, набряк
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
glaucoma
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
сепсис, запалення
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity
жирна печінка, стеатоз печінки
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells
стеатоз
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
алергія
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
струс головного мозку, контузія
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
аутизм
a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure
гіпертонія, підвищений артеріальний тиск
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke
серцево-судинні захворювання, кардіоваскулярні хвороби
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
туберкульоз, легеневий туберкульоз
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
кістозний фіброз, цистозний фіброз
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
жовта лихоманка
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
ожирінння
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
травма, травматичний стан
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood
синдром дефіциту уваги, СДВГ (синдром дефіциту уваги з гіперактивністю)
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
деменція
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
свинка, паротит
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
кір
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
нарколепсія
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence
гігантизм, надмірне зростання
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night
синдром неспокійних ніг, синдром рухливих ніг
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
дерматит
a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort
гнійник, язва
