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自然科学 SAT - 病気と病理学
ここでは、SATを突破するために必要な「悪性」「予後」「敗血症」など、病気と病理学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful
良性の
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
悪性の, 悪性
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
慢性的な, 長期にわたる
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
症候群
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
苦悩, 苦痛
an illness, often a minor one
病気, 不調
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
予後
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
伝染病, 感染
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
流行病, 感染症の蔓延
posing a significant risk to a person's life
命にかかわる, 生命を脅かす
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
無症状の
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
炎症
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
緑内障, 青光眼
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
敗血症
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity
脂肪肝, 肝脂肪症
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells
脂肪変性, 肝細胞内への異常な脂肪蓄積
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
アレルギー
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
脳震盪, 脳挫傷
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
自閉症
a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure
高血圧
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke
心血管疾患
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
結核
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
嚢胞性線維症, システィックフィブローシス
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
黄熱, 黒吐
(of a disease) able to make one sick
毒性の強い
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
不眠症, 睡眠障害
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
肥満, 過体重
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
トラウマ, 感情的なショック
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood
注意欠陥障害, 注意欠陥多動性障害
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
認知症, 認知障害
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
おたふく風邪, 流行性耳下腺炎
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
はしか, 麻疹
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
ナルコレプシー, 睡眠病
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence
巨人症
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night
むずむず脚症候群, ウィリス・エクボム病
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
皮膚炎
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