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自然科学 SAT - 病気と病理

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な「悪性」、「予後」、「敗血症」などの病気や病理に関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性の,無害な

良性の,無害な

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[形容詞]
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

[形容詞]
latent

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

[形容詞]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

[形容詞]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

[名詞]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

[名詞]
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

[名詞]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

[名詞]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

[名詞]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

[名詞]
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

[形容詞]
asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

[形容詞]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

[名詞]
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

[名詞]
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

[名詞]
fatty liver

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

[名詞]
steatosis

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

[名詞]
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

アレルギー

アレルギー

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[名詞]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

[名詞]
autism

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

自閉症

自閉症

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[名詞]
hypertension

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

[名詞]
cardiovascular disease

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

心血管疾患,心血管病

心血管疾患,心血管病

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[名詞]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

[名詞]
cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

[名詞]
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

[名詞]
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

[形容詞]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

[名詞]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

[名詞]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

[名詞]
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

注意欠陥障害,ADHD (注意欠陥多動性障害)

注意欠陥障害,ADHD (注意欠陥多動性障害)

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[名詞]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

[名詞]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

[名詞]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

[名詞]
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

[名詞]
gigantism

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

[名詞]
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

[名詞]
dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

皮膚炎

皮膚炎

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[名詞]
fester

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

[名詞]
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