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自然科学 SAT - 病気と病理

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な「悪性」、「予後」、「敗血症」などの病気や病理に関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性の, 無害な

良性の, 無害な

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[形容詞]
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

悪性, マリグナント

悪性, マリグナント

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[形容詞]
latent

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

潜在的な, inactive

潜在的な, inactive

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[形容詞]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的な, 長期的な

慢性的な, 長期的な

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[形容詞]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

症候群

症候群

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[名詞]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

病苦, 苦悩

病苦, 苦悩

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[名詞]
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

病気, 悩み

病気, 悩み

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[名詞]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

予後, 予測

予後, 予測

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[名詞]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

感染, 病気

感染, 病気

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[名詞]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫病の流行

流行病, 疫病の流行

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[名詞]
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

命にかかわる, 生命を脅かす

命にかかわる, 生命を脅かす

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[形容詞]
asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

無症状の

無症状の

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[形容詞]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

炎症, 腫れ

炎症, 腫れ

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[名詞]
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

緑内障

緑内障

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[名詞]
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

敗血症, 重度感染

敗血症, 重度感染

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[名詞]
fatty liver

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

脂肪肝, 肝脂肪沈着

脂肪肝, 肝脂肪沈着

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[名詞]
steatosis

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

脂肪肝

脂肪肝

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[名詞]
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

アレルギー

アレルギー

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[名詞]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

脳震盪, 頭部外傷

脳震盪, 頭部外傷

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[名詞]
autism

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

自閉症

自閉症

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[名詞]
hypertension

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

高血圧, ハイパーテンション

高血圧, ハイパーテンション

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[名詞]
cardiovascular disease

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

心血管疾患, 心血管病

心血管疾患, 心血管病

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[名詞]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

結核, 肺結核

結核, 肺結核

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[名詞]
cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

嚢胞性線維症, システィックファイブローシス

嚢胞性線維症, システィックファイブローシス

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[名詞]
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

黄熱病

黄熱病

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[名詞]
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

悪性の, 猛毒の

悪性の, 猛毒の

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[形容詞]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

不眠症

不眠症

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[名詞]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥満

肥満

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[名詞]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

トラウマ, 心理的外傷

トラウマ, 心理的外傷

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[名詞]
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

注意欠陥障害, ADHD (注意欠陥多動性障害)

注意欠陥障害, ADHD (注意欠陥多動性障害)

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[名詞]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

認知症

認知症

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[名詞]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

おたふくかぜ, ムンプス

おたふくかぜ, ムンプス

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[名詞]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

はしか

はしか

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[名詞]
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

ナルコレプシー

ナルコレプシー

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[名詞]
gigantism

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

巨人症, 異常成長

巨人症, 異常成長

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[名詞]
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

レストレスレッグス症候群, むずむず脚症候群

レストレスレッグス症候群, むずむず脚症候群

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[名詞]
dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

皮膚炎

皮膚炎

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[名詞]
fester

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

膿, 腫瘍

膿, 腫瘍

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[名詞]
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