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Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT - Sakit at Patolohiya

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga sakit at patolohiya, tulad ng "malignant", "prognosis", "sepsis", atbp. na kakailanganin mo para makapasa sa iyong SATs.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
benign
benign
[pang-uri]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

banayad

banayad

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 

Natanggap niya ang balita na ang kanyang kondisyon ay hindi mapanganib, na nagdala ng kaluwagan sa kanya at sa kanyang pamilya.

malignant
malignant
[pang-uri]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno,  maligna

maligno, maligna

Ex: She underwent surgery to remove the malignant growth in her lung. 

Sumailalim siya sa operasyon para alisin ang malignant na bukol sa kanyang baga.

latent
latent
[pang-uri]

(of a medical condition or infection) present in the body but not currently producing symptoms

nakatago, tagong

nakatago, tagong

Ex: The virus remained latent in the patient's nervous system. 

Nanatiling nakatago ang virus sa nervous system ng pasyente.

chronic
chronic
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

malalang, pangmatagalan

malalang, pangmatagalan

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 

Ang chronic na hika ni Mary ay nangangailangan ng araw-araw na gamot upang makontrol ang kanyang mga sintomas.

syndrome
syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a recognizable group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular medical condition

sindrom

sindrom

Ex: The syndrome can cause persistent fatigue and muscle weakness. 
affliction
affliction
[Pangngalan]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

dalamhati, pagdurusa

dalamhati, pagdurusa

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction. 

Ang kanyang paniniwalang espiritwal ay tumulong sa kanya na makahanap ng ginhawa sa harap ng pagdurusa ng kanyang malubhang sakit.

ailment
ailment
[Pangngalan]

an illness, often a minor one

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 

Binisita niya ang doktor upang talakayin ang kanyang patuloy na sakit sa tiyan.

prognosis
prognosis
[Pangngalan]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis

prognosis

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 

Ang doktor ay nagbigay ng kanais-nais na prognosis para sa paggaling ng pasyente mula sa pneumonia sa agarang paggamot.

contagion
contagion
[Pangngalan]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

lagnat, impeksyon

lagnat, impeksyon

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 

Mabilis na kumilos ang departamento ng kalusugan upang pigilan ang pagkakahawa at maiwasan ang pagkalat ng outbreak.

epidemic
epidemic
[Pangngalan]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

nakamamatay, nagbabanta sa buhay

nakamamatay, nagbabanta sa buhay

Ex: The patient was rushed to the hospital with a life-threatening injury. 

Ang pasyente ay dinalisdis sa ospital na may nakamamatay na sugat.

asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

walang sintomas

walang sintomas

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 

Ang regular na pagsubok ay mahalaga upang makilala ang mga kaso na walang sintomas at maiwasan ang pagkalat ng virus.

inflammation
inflammation
[Pangngalan]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

pamamaga

pamamaga

glaucoma
glaucoma
[Pangngalan]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaucoma, glawkoma

glaucoma, glawkoma

Ex: The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination. 

Nadetectahan ng optometrist ang maagang mga palatandaan ng glaucoma sa regular na pagsusuri ng mata ni Tom.

sepsis
sepsis
[Pangngalan]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsis

sepsis

Ex: Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body. 

Na-hospital si Tim na may sepsis matapos kumalat sa buong katawan niya ang isang hindi nagamot na impeksyon.

fatty liver
fatty liver
[Pangngalan]

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

matabang atay, steatosis ng atay

matabang atay, steatosis ng atay

Ex: He was diagnosed with fatty liver after a routine check-up revealed elevated liver enzymes. 

Siya ay na-diagnose na may fatty liver matapos magpakita ng mataas na liver enzymes sa isang routine check-up.

steatosis
steatosis
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatosis, di-normal na akumulasyon ng taba sa loob ng mga selula ng atay

steatosis, di-normal na akumulasyon ng taba sa loob ng mga selula ng atay

allergy
allergy
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alerdyi

alerdyi

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 

Ang kanyang allergy sa mani ay napakalubha na kahit kaunting halaga ay maaaring magdulot ng malubhang reaksyon.

concussion
concussion
[Pangngalan]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

pagkakalog ng utak, kontusyon sa utak

pagkakalog ng utak, kontusyon sa utak

Ex: The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident. 

Ang pasyente ay nagpakita ng mga sintomas ng concussion, kabilang ang pagkahilo, pagkalito, at pagiging sensitibo sa liwanag, pagkatapos ng isang aksidente sa kotse.

autism
autism
[Pangngalan]

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autismo

autismo

hypertension
hypertension
[Pangngalan]

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

alta presyon ng dugo

alta presyon ng dugo

cardiovascular disease

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

sakit sa puso at mga daluyan ng dugo

sakit sa puso at mga daluyan ng dugo

Ex: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. 

Ang sakit sa puso at mga daluyan ng dugo ay isang nangungunang sanhi ng kamatayan sa buong mundo.

tuberculosis
tuberculosis
[Pangngalan]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculosis

tuberculosis

cystic fibrosis
cystic fibrosis
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cystic fibrosis, sistik fibrosis

cystic fibrosis, sistik fibrosis

Ex: Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis. 

Mahalaga ang suporta mula sa mga pangkat ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan para sa mga indibidwal na may cystic fibrosis.

yellow fever
yellow fever
[Pangngalan]

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

dilaw na lagnat, itim na pagsusuka

dilaw na lagnat, itim na pagsusuka

virulent
virulent
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

nakamamatay

nakamamatay

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 

Ang pagsiklab ay sanhi ng isang malubha na uri ng flu virus.

insomnia
insomnia
[Pangngalan]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 

Matapos ang ilang linggo ng stress sa trabaho, nagsimula siyang magdusa mula sa insomnia, na nagpapahirap na mag-concentrate sa araw.

obesity
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Obesity increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. 

Ang labis na katabaan ay nagpapataas ng panganib na magkaroon ng mga malalang sakit tulad ng diabetes, sakit sa puso, at ilang uri ng kanser.

trauma
trauma
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla

trauma, emosyonal na pagkabigla

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 

Naghanap siya ng therapy upang matulungan siyang makayanan ang emosyonal na trauma mula sa aksidente sa kotse.

attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

attention deficit disorder, hyperactivity na may attention deficit disorder

attention deficit disorder, hyperactivity na may attention deficit disorder

Ex: Children with attention deficit disorder may struggle to stay focused in class. 

Ang mga batang may attention deficit disorder ay maaaring mahirapang manatiling nakatutok sa klase.

dementia
dementia
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 

Ang kanyang lola ay na-diagnose na may dementia at nahihirapang matandaan ang mga simpleng gawain.

mumps
mumps
[Pangngalan]

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

beke, epidemik parotitis

beke, epidemik parotitis

measles
measles
[Pangngalan]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

tigdas, ang tigdas

tigdas, ang tigdas

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 

Ang tigdas ay isang lubhang nakakahawang viral infection na pangunahing nakakaapekto sa mga bata.

narcolepsy
narcolepsy
[Pangngalan]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narcolepsy, sakit sa pagtulog

narcolepsy, sakit sa pagtulog

Ex: Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work. 

Ang narcolepsy ni Jane ang dahilan kung bakit siya biglang nakatulog sa gitna ng mga pang-araw-araw na gawain, na nakakaapekto sa kanyang trabaho.

gigantism
gigantism
[Pangngalan]

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantismo

gigantismo

Ex: Gigantism is caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland that produces too much growth hormone. 

Ang gigantismo ay sanhi ng isang tumor sa pituitary gland na gumagawa ng labis na growth hormone.

restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

sindrom ng hindi mapakali na binti, sakit na Willis-Ekbom

sindrom ng hindi mapakali na binti, sakit na Willis-Ekbom

Ex: Her restless leg syndrome made it hard to relax and fall asleep. 

Ang kanyang restless leg syndrome ay nagpahirap sa pag-relax at pagtulog.

dermatitis
dermatitis
[Pangngalan]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitis

dermatitis

Ex: Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort. 

Ang sunburn ay maaaring humantong sa dermatitis, na nagdudulot ng pamumula at kakulangan sa ginhawa.

fester
fester
[Pangngalan]

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

nana, absceso

nana, absceso

Ex: He ignored the small cut on his finger, which later developed into a painful fester. 

Hindi niya pinansin ang maliit na hiwa sa kanyang daliri, na kalaunan ay naging isang masakit na nagnanaknak.

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