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Természettudományok SAT - Betegség és patológia
Itt elsajátíthat néhány olyan angol szót, amelyek betegségekhez és patológiákhoz kapcsolódnak, például "rosszindulatú", "prognózis", "szepszis" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
rosszindulatú, gonosz
(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition
rejtett, inaktív
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
krónikus, hosszan tartó
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
szindróma
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
szenvedés, gyötrelem
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
előrejelzés, jóslat
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
fertőzés, infekció
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
járvány, járványkitörés
posing a significant risk to a person's life
életveszélyes, életet fenyegető
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
aszimptomatikus
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
gyulladás, duzzanat
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
zöld hályog
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
szepszis, súlyos fertőzés
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity
zsírmáj, steatosis hepatis
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells
steatosis
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
allergia
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
agyrázkódás, fejsérülés
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
autizmus
a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure
hipertónia, magas vérnyomás
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke
szív- és érrendszeri betegség, kardiovaszkuláris betegség
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
tuberkulózis, tüdő-tuberkulózis
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
cisztás fibrózis, fibrózis ciszta
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
sárga láz
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
inszomnia
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
elhízás
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, pszichés trauma
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood
figyelemhiányos zavar, ADHD (figyelemhiányos és hiperaktív zavar)
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
dementia
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
mumpsz, fültőgyulladás
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
kanyaró
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
narkolepszia
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence
gigantizmus, túlzott növekedés
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night
nyugtalan láb szindróma, nyugtalan lábtünet
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
bőrgyulladás
a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort
genny, fekély
