SAT 자연과학 - 질병 및 병리학

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

양성의

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

악성의

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

잠재적인

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

만성의

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

증후군

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

고통

an illness, often a minor one

질병

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

예후

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

전염

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

전염병

posing a significant risk to a person's life

생명을 위협하는

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

무증상의

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

염증

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

녹내장

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

패혈증

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

지방간

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

지방간

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

알레르기

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

뇌진탕

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

자폐증

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

고혈압

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

심혈관 질환

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

결핵

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

낭포성 섬유증

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

황열

(of a disease) able to make one sick

병원성의

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

불면증

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

비만

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

트라우마

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

주의력 결핍 장애

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

치매

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

유행성이하선염

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

홍역

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

형무병

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

거대증

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

안절부절하지 못하는 다리 증후군

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

피부염

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

고름