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Științe Naturale SAT - Boală și Patologie
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de boli și patologie, cum ar fi „malign”, „prognostic”, „sepsis”, etc.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
malign, malignă
(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition
latent, inactiv
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
cronic, persistenta
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
sindrom
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
suferință, neajuns
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
prognoză, previziune
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
contaminare, infecție
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemie, infecție epidemică
posing a significant risk to a person's life
care pune viața în pericol, periculos pentru viață
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
asimptomatic
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
inflamație, umflare
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
glaucom
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
sepsis, infecție severă
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity
ficat gras, steatoză hepatică
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells
steatoză
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
alergie
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
contuzie cerebrală, lovire a capului
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
autism
a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure
hipertensiune, tensiune arterială crescută
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke
boala cardiovasculară, afecțiune cardiovasculară
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
tuberculoză, tuberculoză pulmonară
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
fibroză chistică, fibroză cistică
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
febră galbenă
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
insomnie
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
obezitate
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
traumă, traumatism
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood
tulburare de deficit de atenție, TDAH (tulburare de deficit de atenție și hiperactivitate)
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
demență
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
oreion, boala oreionului
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
rujeolă
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
narcolepsie
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence
gigantism, creștere excesivă
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night
sindromul picioarelor neliniștite, sindromul picioarelor agitate
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
dermatită
a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort
infecție, abces
