Doğa Bilimleri SAT - Hastalık ve Patoloji

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

tehlikesiz

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

ölümcül

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

durgun

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronik

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

belirti

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

ağrı

an illness, often a minor one

rahatsızlık

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

tahmin

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

bulaşıcı hastalık

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi

posing a significant risk to a person's life

hayati risk içeren

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asemptomatik

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

enflamasyon, şişlik

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glokom

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsis

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

yağlı karaciğer, karaciğer steatozu

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatoz

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alerji

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

beyin sarsıntısı

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

otizm

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

yüksek tansiyon

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

kardiyovasküler hastalık, kardiyovasküler bozukluk

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

verem, tüberküloz

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

kistik fibrozis

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

sarıhumma

(of a disease) able to make one sick

hastalığa neden olan

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

uyuyamazlık

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezite

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

travma

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

dikkat eksikliği bozukluğu, DEHB (dikkat eksikliği/hyperaktivite bozukluğu)

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

bunama

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

kabakulak

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

kızamık

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsi

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

devlik, aşırı büyüme

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

huzursuz bacak sendromu, rahatsız bacak sendromu

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

cilt iltihabı

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

ilinç, kabarca