pattern

Естественные Науки SAT - Болезнь и патология

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с заболеваниями и патологиями, такие как «злокачественный», «прогноз», «сепсис» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

review-disable

Обзор

flashcard-disable

Флэш-карточки

spelling-disable

Правописание

quiz-disable

Тест

Начать учиться
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

доброкачественный

доброкачественный

[прилагательное]
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

злокачественный

злокачественный

[прилагательное]
latent

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

скрытый

скрытый

[прилагательное]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

хронический

хронический

[прилагательное]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

синдром

синдром

[существительное]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

недуг

недуг

[существительное]
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

заболевание

заболевание

[существительное]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

прогноз

прогноз

[существительное]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

заразная болезнь

заразная болезнь

[существительное]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

эпидемия

эпидемия

[существительное]
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

угрожающий жизни

угрожающий жизни

[прилагательное]
asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

без характерных симптомов

без характерных симптомов

Google Translate
[прилагательное]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

воспаление

воспаление

[существительное]
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

глаукома

глаукома

Google Translate
[существительное]
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

сепсис

сепсис

Google Translate
[существительное]
fatty liver

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

жирная печень

жирная печень

Google Translate
[существительное]
steatosis

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

стеатоз

стеатоз

Google Translate
[существительное]
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

аллергия

аллергия

[существительное]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

сотрясение мозга

сотрясение мозга

[существительное]
autism

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

аутизм

аутизм

[существительное]
hypertension

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

гипертония

гипертония

[существительное]
cardiovascular disease

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

сердечно-сосудистые заболевания

сердечно-сосудистые заболевания

Google Translate
[существительное]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

туберкулёз

туберкулёз

[существительное]
cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

муковисцидоз

муковисцидоз

Google Translate
[существительное]
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

желтая лихорадка

желтая лихорадка

[существительное]
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

вирулентный

вирулентный

[прилагательное]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

бессонница

бессонница

[существительное]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

тучность

тучность

[существительное]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

травма

травма

[существительное]
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

синдром дефицита внимания

синдром дефицита внимания

Google Translate
[существительное]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

слабоумие

слабоумие

[существительное]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

заушница

заушница

[существительное]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

корь

корь

[существительное]
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

нарколепсия

нарколепсия

Google Translate
[существительное]
gigantism

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

гигантизм

гигантизм

Google Translate
[существительное]
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

Синдром беспокойных ног

Синдром беспокойных ног

Google Translate
[существительное]
dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

дерматит

дерматит

Google Translate
[существительное]
fester

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

нагноение

нагноение

Google Translate
[существительное]
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek