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Естественные Науки SAT - Болезнь и патология
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с заболеваниями и патологиями, такие как «злокачественный», «прогноз», «сепсис» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
злокачественный, опухолевый
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
синдром
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
недуг
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
прогноз
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
заразная болезнь, Инфекционные заболевания
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
эпидемия, вспышка болезни
posing a significant risk to a person's life
угрожающий жизни
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
бессимптомный
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
воспаление
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
глаукома
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
сепсис, гнойное воспаление
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity
жировой гепатоз, жировая печень
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells
стеатоз
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
аллергия
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
сотрясение мозга
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
аутизм
a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure
гипертония
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke
сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, кардиоваскулярные болезни
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
туберкулёз
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
кистозный фиброз, цистозный фиброз
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
желтая лихорадка
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
бессонница
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
тучность
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
травма
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood
синдром дефицита внимания, СДВГ (синдром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью)
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
слабоумие
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
заушница
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
корь
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
нарколепсия
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence
гигантизм, чрезмерный рост
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night
синдром беспокойных ног, феномен беспокойных ног
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
дерматит
a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort
гнойник, нарыв
