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Φυσικές Επιστήμες SAT - Νόσος και Παθολογία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με ασθένειες και παθολογία, όπως "κακοήθης", "πρόγνωση", "σήψη" κ.λπ. που θα χρειαστείτε για να άσσος τα SAT σας.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

αγαθός

αγαθός

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[επίθετο]
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

κακοήθης

κακοήθης

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[επίθετο]
latent

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

λανθάνων

λανθάνων

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[επίθετο]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

χρόνιος

χρόνιος

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[επίθετο]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

σύνδρομο

σύνδρομο

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[ουσιαστικό]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

πόνος

πόνος

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[ουσιαστικό]
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

ασθένεια

ασθένεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

πρόγνωση

πρόγνωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

μεταδοτική ασθένεια

μεταδοτική ασθένεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

[ουσιαστικό]
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

απειλητική για τη ζωή

απειλητική για τη ζωή

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[επίθετο]
asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

χωρίς διακριτικά συμπτώματα

χωρίς διακριτικά συμπτώματα

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[επίθετο]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

φλεγμονή

φλεγμονή

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[ουσιαστικό]
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

γλαυκώμα

γλαυκώμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

σήψη

σήψη

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[ουσιαστικό]
fatty liver

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

λιπώδες ήπαρ

λιπώδες ήπαρ

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[ουσιαστικό]
steatosis

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

στεάτωση

στεάτωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

αλλεργία

αλλεργία

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[ουσιαστικό]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

εγκεφαλική διάσειση

εγκεφαλική διάσειση

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[ουσιαστικό]
autism

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

αυτισμός

αυτισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
hypertension

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

υπέρταση

υπέρταση

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[ουσιαστικό]
cardiovascular disease

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

καρδιαγγειακή νόσο

καρδιαγγειακή νόσο

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[ουσιαστικό]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

φυματίωση

φυματίωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

κυστική ίνωση

κυστική ίνωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

κίτρινος πυρετός

κίτρινος πυρετός

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[ουσιαστικό]
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

δηλητηριώδης

δηλητηριώδης

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[επίθετο]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

αϋπνία

αϋπνία

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[ουσιαστικό]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

ευσαρκία

ευσαρκία

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[ουσιαστικό]
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

ψυχολογικό Σοκ

ψυχολογικό Σοκ

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[ουσιαστικό]
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

διαταραχή ελλειμματικής προσοχής

διαταραχή ελλειμματικής προσοχής

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[ουσιαστικό]
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

άνοια

άνοια

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[ουσιαστικό]
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

παρωτίτιδα

παρωτίτιδα

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[ουσιαστικό]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

ιλαρά

ιλαρά

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[ουσιαστικό]
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

ναρκοληψία

ναρκοληψία

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[ουσιαστικό]
gigantism

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

γιγαντισμός

γιγαντισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

σύνδρομο ανήσυχων ποδιών

σύνδρομο ανήσυχων ποδιών

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[ουσιαστικό]
dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

δερματίτιδα

δερματίτιδα

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[ουσιαστικό]
fester

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

πυώδης πληγή

πυώδης πληγή

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[ουσιαστικό]
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