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自然科学SAT - 疾病与病理学

在这里,您将学习一些与疾病和病理学相关的英语单词,例如“malignant”、“prognosis”、“sepsis”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的, 无害的

良性的, 无害的

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"benign" 的定义和意义
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

恶性, 致命

恶性, 致命

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"malignant" 的定义和意义
latent

(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition

潜在的, 非活跃

潜在的, 非活跃

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"latent" 的定义和意义
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的, 长期的

慢性的, 长期的

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"chronic" 的定义和意义
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

综合症

综合症

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"syndrome" 的定义和意义
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

痛苦, 困扰

痛苦, 困扰

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"affliction" 的定义和意义
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

疾病, 烦恼

疾病, 烦恼

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"ailment" 的定义和意义
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

预后, 预测

预后, 预测

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"prognosis" 的定义和意义
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

传染病, 感染

传染病, 感染

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"contagion" 的定义和意义
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情

流行病, 疫情

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"epidemic" 的定义和意义
life-threatening

posing a significant risk to a person's life

危及生命的, 对生命构成威胁的

危及生命的, 对生命构成威胁的

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"life-threatening" 的定义和意义
asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

无症状的

无症状的

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"asymptomatic" 的定义和意义
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

炎症, 肿胀

炎症, 肿胀

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"inflammation" 的定义和意义
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

青光眼

青光眼

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"glaucoma" 的定义和意义
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

脓毒症, 严重感染

脓毒症, 严重感染

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"sepsis" 的定义和意义
fatty liver

a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

脂肪肝, 肝脂肪变

脂肪肝, 肝脂肪变

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"fatty liver" 的定义和意义
steatosis

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

脂肪变

脂肪变

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"steatosis" 的定义和意义
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

过敏

过敏

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"allergy" 的定义和意义
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

脑震荡, 脑外伤

脑震荡, 脑外伤

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"concussion" 的定义和意义
autism

a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

自闭症

自闭症

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"autism" 的定义和意义
hypertension

a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

高血压, 高血压症

高血压, 高血压症

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"hypertension" 的定义和意义
cardiovascular disease

a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

心血管疾病, 心血管病

心血管疾病, 心血管病

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"cardiovascular disease" 的定义和意义
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

结核病, 肺结核

结核病, 肺结核

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"tuberculosis" 的定义和意义
cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

囊性纤维化, 囊性纤维症

囊性纤维化, 囊性纤维症

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"cystic fibrosis" 的定义和意义
yellow fever

a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

黄热病

黄热病

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"yellow fever" 的定义和意义
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

致病性的, 病原性的

致病性的, 病原性的

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"virulent" 的定义和意义
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

失眠

失眠

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"insomnia" 的定义和意义
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥胖

肥胖

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"obesity" 的定义和意义
trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

创伤, 心理创伤

创伤, 心理创伤

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"trauma" 的定义和意义
attention deficit disorder

a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

注意力缺陷障碍, ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍)

注意力缺陷障碍, ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍)

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"attention deficit disorder" 的定义和意义
dementia

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

痴呆

痴呆

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"dementia" 的定义和意义
mumps

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

腮腺炎, 腮腺炎

腮腺炎, 腮腺炎

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"mumps" 的定义和意义
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

麻疹

麻疹

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"measles" 的定义和意义
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

嗜睡症

嗜睡症

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"narcolepsy" 的定义和意义
gigantism

a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

巨人症, 过度生长

巨人症, 过度生长

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"gigantism" 的定义和意义
restless leg syndrome

a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

不安腿综合症, 静止腿综合症

不安腿综合症, 静止腿综合症

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"restless leg syndrome" 的定义和意义
dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

皮肤炎

皮肤炎

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"dermatitis" 的定义和意义
fester

a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

脓疱, 溃疡

脓疱, 溃疡

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"fester" 的定义和意义
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