自然科学SAT - 疾病与病理学

在这里,你将学习一些与疾病和病理学相关的英语单词,如“恶性”、“预后”、“败血症”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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自然科学SAT
benign [形容词]
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良性的

Ex: The doctor assured him that the lump on his skin was benign and required no treatment .

医生向他保证,皮肤上的肿块是良性的,不需要治疗。

malignant [形容词]
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恶性的

Ex: She underwent surgery to remove the malignant growth in her lung .

她接受了手术,切除了肺部的恶性肿瘤。

latent [形容词]
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潜在的

Ex: Tuberculosis can exist in a latent form for years .

结核病可以以潜伏形式存在多年。

chronic [形容词]
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慢性的

Ex: David 's chronic depression affects his mood and energy levels on a daily basis .

大卫的慢性抑郁症每天都影响着他的情绪和能量水平。

syndrome [名词]
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综合征

Ex:

慢性疲劳综合症是一种复杂的疾病,其特征是无法用任何潜在医学状况解释的极度疲劳。

affliction [名词]
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痛苦

Ex: Mental health professionals offer counseling and support to individuals struggling with emotional afflictions such as depression or anxiety .

心理健康专业人士为那些与抑郁或焦虑等情绪痛苦作斗争的个人提供咨询和支持。

ailment [名词]
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疾病

Ex: The herbal remedy provided relief from minor ailments like headaches and colds .

草药疗法缓解了头痛和感冒等轻微疾病

prognosis [名词]
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预后

Ex: Despite the grim prognosis , the patient remained hopeful and determined to fight the cancer .

尽管预后不佳,患者仍然充满希望并决心与癌症作斗争。

contagion [名词]
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传染病

Ex: The movie depicted a terrifying scenario where a deadly contagion swept through the city , causing widespread panic .

这部电影描绘了一个可怕的场景,致命的传染病席卷了城市,引起了广泛的恐慌。

epidemic [名词]
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流行病

Ex: Health officials worked to contain the epidemic .

卫生官员努力控制疫情

life-threatening [形容词]
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危及生命的

Ex: Doctors worked quickly to treat the life-threatening condition .

医生们迅速工作以治疗危及生命的状况。

asymptomatic [形容词]
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无症状的

Ex: The asymptomatic carrier unknowingly spread the disease to several people at the gathering .

无症状携带者在聚会上不知不觉地将疾病传播给了几个人。

glaucoma [名词]
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青光眼

Ex: Glaucoma often develops gradually , and individuals may not experience symptoms until the condition has worsened .

青光眼通常逐渐发展,个体可能在病情恶化之前不会出现症状。

sepsis [名词]
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败血症

Ex: Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial in managing sepsis and improving outcomes .

早期识别和及时治疗对于管理败血症和改善结果至关重要。

fatty liver [名词]
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脂肪肝

Ex: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a growing concern among individuals with obesity and diabetes .

非酒精性脂肪肝疾病在肥胖和糖尿病患者中是一个日益严重的问题。

allergy [名词]
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过敏

Ex: He carries an epinephrine injector at all times due to his severe bee sting allergy .

由于对蜜蜂叮咬有严重的过敏反应,他随时携带肾上腺素注射器。

concussion [名词]
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脑震荡

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of the concussion and rule out any potential complications .

医生下令进行脑部扫描以评估脑震荡的严重程度并排除任何潜在的并发症。

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心血管疾病

Ex: High cholesterol levels are a major risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease .

高胆固醇水平是发展心血管疾病的主要风险因素。

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囊性纤维化

Ex: Cystic fibrosis is a lifelong condition , and management aims to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life .

囊性纤维化是一种终身疾病,管理的目的是缓解症状并提高生活质量。

virulent [形容词]
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剧毒的

Ex:

新疾病被证明具有高度毒性,甚至影响了健康的个体。

insomnia [名词]
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失眠

Ex: His insomnia often left him tossing and turning at night , searching for a comfortable position to fall asleep .

他的失眠常常让他在夜晚辗转反侧,寻找一个舒适的入睡姿势。

obesity [名词]
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肥胖

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide , becoming a major public health concern in many countries .
trauma [名词]
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创伤

Ex: Combat veterans often experience post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) as a result of their wartime trauma .

战斗老兵常常因为战争的创伤而经历创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。

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注意力缺陷障碍

Ex: Treatment for attention deficit disorder often includes behavioral therapy and medication .

注意力缺陷障碍的治疗通常包括行为疗法和药物治疗。

dementia [名词]
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痴呆

Ex:

痴呆症可能导致混乱和难以识别家庭成员。

measles [名词]
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麻疹

Ex: Symptoms of measles include high fever , cough , runny nose , and a characteristic red rash .

麻疹的症状包括高烧、咳嗽、流鼻涕和特征性的红色皮疹。

narcolepsy [名词]
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发作性睡病

Ex: Individuals with narcolepsy may experience cataplexy , a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by emotions .

患有发作性睡病的个体可能会经历由情绪触发的肌肉张力突然丧失的猝倒。

gigantism [名词]
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巨人症

Ex: The basketball player 's height was due to gigantism , a condition diagnosed in his early teens .

篮球运动员的身高是由于巨人症,这是一种在他十几岁时被诊断出来的病症。

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不宁腿综合症

Ex: He stretched his legs to relieve the discomfort of restless leg syndrome .

他伸展双腿以缓解不宁腿综合症的不适。

dermatitis [名词]
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皮炎

Ex: Identifying and avoiding triggers is crucial in managing dermatitis .

识别和避免触发因素在管理皮炎中至关重要。

fester [名词]
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化脓

Ex: The nurse cleaned and dressed the fester to prevent further infection .

护士清理并包扎了化脓的伤口以防止进一步感染。