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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Nemoc a patologie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocemi a patologií, jako je „maligní“, „prognóza“, „sepse“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
maligní, zhoubný
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
chronický, dlouhodobý
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
syndrom, syndromy
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
utrpení, trápení
an illness, often a minor one
věc, potíže
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
prognóza, předpověď
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
nakažlivost, nákaza
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemie, nákaza
posing a significant risk to a person's life
život ohrožující, ohrožující život
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
asymptomatický, asymptomatická
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
glaukom, zelený zákal
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
sepsa, sepsa (ve smyslu závažné infekce)
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity
ztučnění jater, steatóza jater
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
alergie, přecitlivělost
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
otřes mozku, zranění hlavy
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke
kardiovaskulární onemocnění, srdečně-cévní onemocnění
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
cystická fibróza, cystická fibróza
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
nespavost, insomnie
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
obezita, nadváha
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, psychické trauma
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood
porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD (porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou)
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
dementia, demence
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
spalničky, measles
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
narkolepsie, narkolepsie (neurologická porucha)
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence
gigantismus, gigantická růstová porucha
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night
syndrom nepokojných nohou, syndrom pokojových nohou
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
dermatitida, zánět kůže
a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort
hnisavý zánět, vřídzek
