Přírodní Vědy SAT - Nemoc a patologie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocemi a patologií, jako je „maligní“, „prognóza“, „sepse“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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Kvíz
(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

nezhoubný, benigní
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligní, zhoubný
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronický, dlouhodobý
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrom, syndromy
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

utrpení, trápení
an illness, often a minor one

věc, potíže
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognóza, předpověď
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

nakažlivost, nákaza
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, nákaza
posing a significant risk to a person's life

život ohrožující, ohrožující život
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asymptomatický, asymptomatická
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

zánět, zánětlivost
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukom, zelený zákal
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsa, sepsa (ve smyslu závažné infekce)
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

ztučnění jater, steatóza jater
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

steatóza, mazlavost jater
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie, přecitlivělost
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

otřes mozku, zranění hlavy
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autismus, porucha autistického spektra
a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hypertenze, vysoký krevní tlak
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

kardiovaskulární onemocnění, srdečně-cévní onemocnění
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulóza, tuberkulární onemocnění
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cystická fibróza, cystická fibróza
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

žlutá zimnice, žlutá nemoc
(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulentní, patogenní
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost, insomnie
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, psychické trauma
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD (porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou)
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

dementia, demence
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

příušnice, mumps
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

spalničky, measles
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsie, narkolepsie (neurologická porucha)
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantismus, gigantická růstová porucha
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

syndrom nepokojných nohou, syndrom pokojových nohou
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitida, zánět kůže
a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

hnisavý zánět, vřídzek
