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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Nemoc a patologie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocemi a patologií, jako je „maligní“, „prognóza“, „sepse“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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Kvíz
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
zhoubný, maligní
(biology) inactive and waiting for a suitable condition
latentní, nečinný
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
chronický, trvalý
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
syndrom
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
utrpení, neštěstí
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
prognoza, předpověď
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
nákaza, infekce
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemie, rozšíření epidemie
posing a significant risk to a person's life
život ohrožující, vydávající životní riziko
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
asymptomatický
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
zánět, otok
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
glaukom
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
sepsa, infekční onemocnění
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity
tučná játra, steatóza jater
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells
steatóza
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
alergie
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
otřes mozku, kontuze
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
autismus
a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure
hypertenze, vysoký krevní tlak
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke
kardiovaskulární onemocnění, onemocnění kardiovaskulárního systému
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
tuberkulóza, plicní tuberkulóza
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
cystická fibróza, cystická fibrozita
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
žlutá zimnice
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
nespavost
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
obezita
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma, psychická trauma
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood
porucha pozornosti, ADHD (porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou)
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
demence
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
příušnice, příušnicová nemoc
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
spalničky
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
narkolepsie
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence
gigantismus, přehnaný růst
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night
syndrom neklidných nohou, neklidné nohy
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
dermatit
a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort
hnis, vřed
