Ciências Naturais SAT - Doença e Patologia
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e patologias, como "maligno", "prognóstico", "sepse", etc., que você precisará para passar no seu SAT.
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(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigno
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno, maligna
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

crônico, persistente
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

síndrome
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

aflição, sofrimento
an illness, often a minor one

doença, mal
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognóstico
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

contágio, infecção
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia, surtto epidêmico
posing a significant risk to a person's life

ameaçador de vida, que coloca a vida em risco
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

assintomático
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamação
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaucoma, glaucoma
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepse
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity

fígado gordo, esteatose hepática
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells

esteatose, acúmulo anormal de gordura nas células do fígado
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergia
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

concussão cerebral, contusão cerebral
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges

autismo
a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure

hipertensão
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke

doença cardiovascular
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculose
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

fibrose cística, mucoviscidose
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes

febre amarela, vômito negro
(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulento
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insônia, transtorno do sono
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidade, sobrepeso
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, choque emocional
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood

transtorno do déficit de atenção, hiperatividade com transtorno do déficit de atenção
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demência, comprometimento cognitivo
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

a papeira, a parotidite epidémica
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

sarampo, o sarampo
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narcolepsia, doença do sono
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence

gigantismo
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night

síndrome das pernas inquietas, doença de Willis-Ekbom
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatite
a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort

supuração, abscesso
Ciências Naturais SAT |
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