Ciências Naturais SAT - Doença e Patologia
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e patologias, como "maligno", "prognóstico", "sepse", etc., que você precisará para acertar seus SATs.
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a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
síndrome
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
aflição
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
prognóstico
any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another
contágio
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemia
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
assintomático
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
inflamação
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
glaucoma
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
sepsis
a condition where excess fat accumulates in liver cells, often due to factors like alcohol consumption or obesity
fígado gordo
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fat within liver cells
esteatose
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
alergia
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
concussão
a disorder that begins in early childhood, causing behavioral, social, and communication challenges
autismo
a condition that arises when one is experiencing a chronic elevation of blood pressure
hipertensão
a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and stroke
doença cardiovascular
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
tuberculose
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
fibrose cística
a tropical viral disease, characterized by fever, muscle pain, etc. which consequently leads to jaundice and potential death, transmitted by infected mosquitoes
febre amarela
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
obesidade
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
trauma
a neurological condition characterized by difficulty in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, typically diagnosed in childhood and often persisting into adulthood
transtorno do déficit de atenção
a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions
demência
an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck
caxumba
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
sarampo
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
narcolepsia
a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height due to an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood and adolescence
gigantismo
a condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, often with uncomfortable sensations, usually worse in the evening or at night
síndrome das pernas inquietas
a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions
dermatite
a sore or wound that has become infected and is producing pus, often characterized by inflammation and discomfort
supuração