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Język Angielski i Wiedza o Świecie na ACT - Znaczenia Przenośne

Tutaj nauczysz się przenośnego znaczenia niektórych angielskich słów, takich jak "frame", "crisp", "reflection" itp., które pomogą ci zdać egzaminy ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
distillation
distillation
[Rzeczownik]

the process of refining and extracting the essential elements from a complex body of information or ideas

destylacja, rafinacja

destylacja, rafinacja

Ex: The philosopher's essay is a distillation of centuries of thought on the nature of existence. 
snap
snap
[Rzeczownik]

a task or activity that is easy and straightforward to complete

bułka z masłem, pestka

bułka z masłem, pestka

Ex: Following the recipe in the cookbook was a snap for her. 
spike
spike
[Rzeczownik]

a significant and sudden increase in a price, number, rate, etc.

skok, gwałtowny wzrost

skok, gwałtowny wzrost

driver
driver
[Rzeczownik]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

czynnik, siła napędowa

czynnik, siła napędowa

Ex: Economic growth is often seen as a key driver of job creation. 
twist
twist
[Rzeczownik]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

zwrot, nieoczekiwany zwrot akcji

zwrot, nieoczekiwany zwrot akcji

Ex: The novel's plot contained a surprising twist that left readers stunned. 
ammunition
ammunition
[Rzeczownik]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

amunicja, argumenty

amunicja, argumenty

Ex: The lawyer gathered substantial ammunition to strengthen her case in court. 
departure
departure
[Rzeczownik]

a change or deviation from the usual or expected standard

odchylenie, odjazd

odchylenie, odjazd

Ex: His choice of attire was a departure from his usual casual style, opting for a more formal look. 
reception
reception
[Rzeczownik]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

przyjęcie, odbior

przyjęcie, odbior

Ex: The movie had a mixed reception, with some critics praising it and others disappointed. 
input
input
[Rzeczownik]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

wejście, wkład

wejście, wkład

Ex: The data gathered from the experiment provided crucial input for the research project. 
sway
sway
[Rzeczownik]

the influence or control over someone or something

wpływ, kontrola

wpływ, kontrola

Ex: The politician's powerful speeches held considerable sway over voters. 
ill
ill
[Rzeczownik]

an undesirable condition or difficulty that requires attention or resolution

zło, problem

zło, problem

Ex: The community faced several social ills, including poverty and unemployment. 
miscarriage
miscarriage
[Rzeczownik]

the collapse or failure of a plan or intended outcome

porażka, poronienie

porażka, poronienie

Ex: The project had a miscarriage when funding unexpectedly fell through. 
turn
turn
[Rzeczownik]

a transitional phase that marks the end of one era and the beginning of another

zwrot, zmiana

zwrot, zmiana

Ex: The turn of the century brought significant technological advancements that reshaped society. 
reflexion
reflexion
[Rzeczownik]

a thoughtful and deliberate consideration, often calm and extended

refleksja

refleksja

Ex: After the meeting, he retreated for a quiet reflexion on the day's events. 
assembly
assembly
[Rzeczownik]

a group of parts that have been put together to form a unit

montaż

montaż

Ex: The bicycle came as an assembly of parts that needed to be assembled at home. 
record
record
[Rzeczownik]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

płyta, winyl

płyta, winyl

Ex: He started a small business selling records and vintage audio equipment. 
retreat
retreat
[Rzeczownik]

the act of withdrawing to a peaceful or private place for rest, meditation, or spiritual renewal

odosobnienie, odpoczynek

odosobnienie, odpoczynek

Ex: She went on a weekend retreat to escape city life. 
bare
bare
[przymiotnik]

offering no protection or refuge

goły, niechroniony

goły, niechroniony

Ex: The mountaintop was bare, offering no refuge from the biting wind. 
sensitive
sensitive
[przymiotnik]

relating to classified details or topics critical to national safety

wrażliwy, poufny

wrażliwy, poufny

Ex: The diplomat's sensitive conversations were conducted in secure, classified settings. 
harsh
harsh
[przymiotnik]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

surowy, ostry

surowy, ostry

Ex: His critique was harsh, leaving her disheartened. 
crisp
crisp
[przymiotnik]

effectively concise in expression

zwięzły, jasny

zwięzły, jasny

Ex: Her responses in the meeting were crisp and left no room for misunderstanding. 
meteoric
meteoric
[przymiotnik]

developing or reaching success in a quick way

gwałtowny, meteoryczny

gwałtowny, meteoryczny

Ex: Her meteoric rise to stardom came as a surprise to many, given how quickly she gained popularity. 
accessible
accessible
[przymiotnik]

easily understood or readable with comprehension

dostępny, zrozumiały

dostępny, zrozumiały

Ex: The textbook was written in an accessible language that students found easy to understand. 
infectious
infectious
[przymiotnik]

(of qualities or behaviors) likely to influence others rapidly

zaraźliwy, przekazujący

zaraźliwy, przekazujący

Ex: His enthusiasm for the project was infectious, inspiring the entire team to work harder. 
sacred
sacred
[przymiotnik]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

święty, sakralny

święty, sakralny

Ex: The artist's studio is a sacred space where creativity flourishes. 
sharp
sharp
[przymiotnik]

able to understand and notice things quickly

bystry, spostrzegawczy

bystry, spostrzegawczy

Ex: The detective remained sharp throughout the interrogation, catching every subtle clue. 
oceanic
oceanic
[przymiotnik]

having the vast extent or degree characteristic of the ocean

oceaniczny, ogromny jak ocean

oceaniczny, ogromny jak ocean

Ex: The desert stretched out in an oceanic expanse of sand and dunes. 
to skip
to skip
[Czasownik]

to deliberately and quickly move past or jump over certain sections or portions of media, such as audio tracks, video segments, or chapters

pominąć, przeskoczyć

pominąć, przeskoczyć

Ex: During the movie, he decided to skip the intense scenes as they were too disturbing. 
to exhibit
to exhibit
[Czasownik]

to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

pokazywać, wystawiać

pokazywać, wystawiać

Ex: The athlete exhibits determination by never giving up, even in the face of challenges. 
to unleash
to unleash
[Czasownik]

to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

uwolnić, wyzwolić

uwolnić, wyzwolić

Ex: He unleashed his frustration by shouting at the top of his lungs. 
to cost
to cost
[Czasownik]

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

kosztować, pociągać za sobą

kosztować, pociągać za sobą

Ex: Ignoring safety regulations can cost lives in hazardous work environments. 
to surrender
to surrender
[Czasownik]

to give away or yield something, usually under pressure or voluntarily

poddawać się, oddawać

poddawać się, oddawać

Ex: The soldiers were forced to surrender their weapons to the enemy. 
to consult
to consult
[Czasownik]

to refer to a source of knowledge in order to ascertain something

konsultować, odnosić się do

konsultować, odnosić się do

Ex: The doctor consulted the patient's medical history before prescribing a treatment plan. 
to portray
to portray
[Czasownik]

to describe something or someone through words

opisywać, malować

opisywać, malować

Ex: The author portrays the protagonist as a courageous and determined individual. 
to drive
to drive
[Czasownik]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

napędzać, prowadzić

napędzać, prowadzić

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
to render
to render
[Czasownik]

to create a representation of something, usually in the form of a drawing, painting, or other visual medium

przedstawiać, oddawać

przedstawiać, oddawać

Ex: The artist rendered the majestic landscape with vibrant colors and intricate detail. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[Czasownik]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

doceniać, rozumieć

doceniać, rozumieć

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
to witness
to witness
[Czasownik]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

być świadkiem, zaświadczać

być świadkiem, zaświadczać

Ex: They witnessed the growth of the city skyline over the years. 
to spark
to spark
[Czasownik]

to trigger or ignite a reaction, response, or action, often by provoking or inspiring someone or something to action

wywołać, pobudzić

wywołać, pobudzić

Ex: The passionate speech by the leader sparked a wave of enthusiasm among the crowd. 
to run
to run
[Czasownik]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

kierować, zarządzać

kierować, zarządzać

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
to hold
to hold
[Czasownik]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

trzymać, mieć

trzymać, mieć

Ex: My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family. 
to simmer
to simmer
[Czasownik]

(of emotions, tensions, or conflicts) to be present but not openly expressed

gotować się na wolnym ogniu, tlić się

gotować się na wolnym ogniu, tlić się

Ex: The resentment between the two colleagues simmered quietly for months before finally erupting in a heated argument. 
to lace
to lace
[Czasownik]

to incorporate or infuse something with a particular quality, element, or characteristic

przeplatać, przesiąkać

przeplatać, przesiąkać

Ex: Her speech was laced with humor, making the serious topic more engaging and relatable. 
to capture
to capture
[Czasownik]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

uchwycić, wyrazić

uchwycić, wyrazić

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
to shadow
to shadow
[Czasownik]

to follow someone closely in order to observe and learn from them, often by copying their actions, behavior, or techniques

śledzić z bliska, obserwować z bliska

śledzić z bliska, obserwować z bliska

Ex: The intern was assigned to shadow the senior manager to learn the ropes of the new project. 
to relieve
to relieve
[Czasownik]

to take something away through stealing or cunning actions

łagodzić, okradać

łagodzić, okradać

Ex: The cunning thief sought to relieve the wealthy merchant of his prized possessions. 
to reign
to reign
[Czasownik]

to be predominant or prevalent

panować, dominować

panować, dominować

Ex: Throughout history, various ideologies have reigned over different regions, shaping the cultural and political landscape. 
to plant
to plant
[Czasownik]

to put or position something securely

posadzić, umieścić

posadzić, umieścić

Ex: She planted the flag atop the mountain, marking the team's successful ascent. 
to brighten
to brighten
[Czasownik]

(of weather) to become sunnier or less cloudy

rozjaśniać się, przejaśniać się

rozjaśniać się, przejaśniać się

Ex: The sky began to brighten after the heavy rain. 
to stir
to stir
[Czasownik]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

poruszyć, wzburzyć

poruszyć, wzburzyć

Ex: The poignant melody of the song had the power to stir deep emotions and bring tears to her eyes. 
to boast
to boast
[Czasownik]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

chlubić się, przechwalać się

chlubić się, przechwalać się

Ex: The coastal town boasts stunning sunsets that attract visitors from around the world. 
to crack
to crack
[Czasownik]

to reveal or disclose something suddenly or impulsively

wyjawić, ujawnić

wyjawić, ujawnić

Ex: Despite his efforts to keep it a secret, he cracked and told his friends about the surprise party. 
to accommodate
to accommodate
[Czasownik]

to consider something and possibly make adjustments based on it

uwzględniać, dostosować

uwzględniać, dostosować

Ex: The teacher decided to accommodate the students' learning preferences by incorporating more visual aids in her lessons. 
to wire
to wire
[Czasownik]

to set up or program someone or something in a way that naturally inclines them toward a particular behavior, response, or way of thinking

zaprogramować, uwarunkować

zaprogramować, uwarunkować

Ex: From a young age, he was wired to be curious and always asked questions about how things worked. 
to insulate
to insulate
[Czasownik]

to shield someone or something from external factors, pressures, or influences

izolować, chronić

izolować, chronić

Ex: The company took measures to insulate its research team from market pressures to ensure unbiased results. 
to devour
to devour
[Czasownik]

to read written material with great enthusiasm and speed

pożerać, czytać z wielkim entuzjazmem i szybkością

pożerać, czytać z wielkim entuzjazmem i szybkością

Ex: She devoured the entire mystery novel in one sitting, unable to put it down. 
to strip
to strip
[Czasownik]

to take away someone's possessions or assets

pozbawiać, odbierać

pozbawiać, odbierać

Ex: In some cases, a court order may strip a parent of custody rights. 
to sever
to sever
[Czasownik]

to end a connection or relationship completely

zerwać, przerwać

zerwać, przerwać

Ex: The company decided to sever ties with its underperforming suppliers. 
to decorate
to decorate
[Czasownik]

to recognize and honor members of armed forces for their service, bravery, or achievements

dekorować, honorować

dekorować, honorować

Ex: The President will decorate the soldier for injuries sustained in combat. 
to descend
to descend
[Czasownik]

to be related by blood, typically referring to the lineage or family connection

pochodzić, wywodzić się

pochodzić, wywodzić się

Ex: She descends from a long line of accomplished artists and painters. 
to frame
to frame
[Czasownik]

to structure or organize ideas, plans, or systems within a framework

strukturyzować, organizować

strukturyzować, organizować

Ex: The committee framed a new policy to address environmental sustainability within the organization. 
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