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ACT Angličtina a Světové Znalosti - Obrazné významy

Zde se naučíte přenesený význam některých anglických slov, jako je „frame“, „crisp“, „reflection“ atd., která vám pomohou řídit vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
distillation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of refining and extracting the essential elements from a complex body of information or ideas

destilace, vyčlenění podstatných prvků

destilace, vyčlenění podstatných prvků

Ex: The sculpture is distillation of the artist 's vision , representing purity and simplicity in form .
snap
[Podstatné jméno]

a task or activity that is easy and straightforward to complete

brnkačka, lehký úkol

brnkačka, lehký úkol

Ex: After sorting through her clothes and shoes , organizing her closet was snap.
spike
[Podstatné jméno]

a significant and sudden increase in a price, number, rate, etc.

skok, výkyv

skok, výkyv

driver
[Podstatné jméno]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

pohonná síla, faktor

pohonná síla, faktor

Ex: Political instability can be driver of migration and displacement .
twist
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

zvrat, obrat

zvrat, obrat

Ex: Life is full twists and turns ; you never know what might happen next .
ammunition
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

argumentační munice, důkazy pro argumentaci

argumentační munice, důkazy pro argumentaci

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students ammunition for their upcoming debate .
departure
[Podstatné jméno]

a change or deviation from the usual or expected standard

odchylka, odchýlení

odchylka, odchýlení

Ex: The company 's innovative product design was departure from their competitors ' offerings in the market .
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

přijetí, reakce

přijetí, reakce

Ex: The bookreception in the literary world was overwhelmingly positive .
input
[Podstatné jméno]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

vstup, příspěvek

vstup, příspěvek

Ex: input received during the brainstorming session sparked new ideas for the project .
sway
[Podstatné jméno]

the influence or control over someone or something

vliv, majetek

vliv, majetek

Ex: Personal experiences can sway one's perspective on global events.
ill
[Podstatné jméno]

an undesirable condition or difficulty that requires attention or resolution

neduh, problém

neduh, problém

Ex: The book discusses the ills that plague modern urban life .
miscarriage
[Podstatné jméno]

the collapse or failure of a plan or intended outcome

selhání, nezdar

selhání, nezdar

Ex: Their efforts to secure the deal miscarriage when key supporters withdrew .
turn
[Podstatné jméno]

a transitional phase that marks the end of one era and the beginning of another

obrat, přelom

obrat, přelom

Ex: turn of the 21st century witnessed the rise of the internet and digital communication .
reflexion
[Podstatné jméno]

a thoughtful and deliberate consideration, often calm and extended

rozjímání, úvaha

rozjímání, úvaha

Ex: Meditation provided a peaceful environment for reflexion.
assembly
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of parts that have been put together to form a unit

sestava, montáž

sestava, montáž

Ex: The robot was built from assembly of electronic and mechanical parts .
record
[Podstatné jméno]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

deska, vinyl

deska, vinyl

Ex: There 's something special about hearing a song played on a record.
retreat
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of moving to a more secluded place in order to relax, meditate, or rest

útěk, odpočinková akce

útěk, odpočinková akce

bare
[Přídavné jméno]

offering no protection or refuge

holý, nahý

holý, nahý

Ex: Standing on bare mountaintop , they were exposed to the harsh elements .
sensitive
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to classified details or topics critical to national safety

citlivý, tajný

citlivý, tajný

Ex: International negotiations often sensitive topics that require careful handling to avoid escalation .
harsh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

Ex: The judge 's sentence was harsh given the circumstances of the case .
crisp
[Přídavné jméno]

effectively concise in expression

stručný, výstižný

stručný, výstižný

Ex: The summary of the report crisp, capturing the main findings succinctly .
meteoric
[Přídavné jméno]

developing or reaching success in a quick way

meteoritický, rychlý (v kontextu úspěchu)

meteoritický, rychlý (v kontextu úspěchu)

Ex: The actormeteoric ascent in Hollywood was fueled by a combination of talent and strategic roles .
accessible
[Přídavné jméno]

easily understood or readable with comprehension

přístupný, srozumitelný

přístupný, srozumitelný

Ex: The book was written in accessible style , making it easy for anyone to follow .
infectious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of qualities or behaviors) likely to influence others rapidly

nákazlivý, přenosný

nákazlivý, přenosný

Ex: The new dance craze infectious, with people all over the world joining in and posting their own versions online .
sacred
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

posvátný, svatý

posvátný, svatý

Ex: For many , the wedding vows are sacred promise of lifelong commitment .
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

able to understand and notice things quickly

bystrý, inteligentní

bystrý, inteligentní

Ex: Even at an old age , his mind was sharp as ever , solving puzzles with ease .
oceanic
[Přídavné jméno]

having the vast extent or degree characteristic of the ocean

oceánský, oceanický

oceánský, oceanický

Ex: The painting depicted oceanic sky , blending shades of blue into the horizon seamlessly .
to skip
[sloveso]

to deliberately and quickly move past or jump over certain sections or portions of media, such as audio tracks, video segments, or chapters

přeskočit, vynechat

přeskočit, vynechat

Ex: While reading the article, feel free to skip the footnotes if you're looking for a quicker overview.
to exhibit
[sloveso]

to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

projevovat, vykazovat

projevovat, vykazovat

Ex: The exhibits creativity through their unique and innovative works of art .
to unleash
[sloveso]

to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

uvolnit, osvobodit

uvolnit, osvobodit

Ex: The unleashed a wave of passion among the students .
to cost
[sloveso]

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

stát (něco), přijít (o něco)

stát (něco), přijít (o něco)

Ex: Failing to address climate change now cost future generations dearly .
to surrender
[sloveso]

to give away or yield something, usually under pressure or voluntarily

vzdát se, odevzdat

vzdát se, odevzdat

Ex: After a long negotiation , they agreed surrender control of the company to new management .
to consult
[sloveso]

to refer to a source of knowledge in order to ascertain something

konzultovat, poradit se

konzultovat, poradit se

Ex: The consulted her recipe book to find inspiration for a new dish .
to portray
[sloveso]

to describe something or someone through words

vykreslit, zobrazit

vykreslit, zobrazit

Ex: In the novel , the portrays the antagonist as a complex character with both redeeming qualities and moral flaws .
to drive
[sloveso]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

pohánět, řídit

pohánět, řídit

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have driving local economic development .
to render
[sloveso]

to create a representation of something, usually in the form of a drawing, painting, or other visual medium

vytvořit, zobrazit

vytvořit, zobrazit

Ex: Using watercolors , the landscape rendered the tranquil scene of the countryside with soft hues and delicate brushstrokes .
to appreciate
[sloveso]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

ocenit, vysoce si vážit

ocenit, vysoce si vážit

Ex: Living abroad allowed her appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .
to witness
[sloveso]

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

svědčit, být svědkem

svědčit, být svědkem

Ex: witnessed the moment when his favorite team won the championship game .
to spark
[sloveso]

to trigger or ignite a reaction, response, or action, often by provoking or inspiring someone or something to action

podnítit, vyvolat

podnítit, vyvolat

Ex: A single tweet from the sparked a social media frenzy and thousands of retweets .
to run
[sloveso]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

řídit, vést

řídit, vést

Ex: run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .
to hold
[sloveso]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

držet, mít

držet, mít

Ex: The holds great affection for their local hero .
to simmer
[sloveso]

(of emotions, tensions, or conflicts) to be present but not openly expressed

dumat, vrchat

dumat, vrchat

Ex: Political simmered in the country , with protests and demonstrations becoming increasingly common .
to lace
[sloveso]

to incorporate or infuse something with a particular quality, element, or characteristic

prokládat, prolínat

prokládat, prolínat

Ex: The laced her writing with historical references to add depth to the narrative .
to capture
[sloveso]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

zachytit, vystihnout

zachytit, vystihnout

Ex: The sculpture captured the grace of the dancer .
to shadow
[sloveso]

to follow someone closely in order to observe and learn from them, often by copying their actions, behavior, or techniques

sledovat, dohlížet

sledovat, dohlížet

Ex: Journalism students shadow professional reporters to learn the intricacies of news gathering and reporting .
to relieve
[sloveso]

to take something away through stealing or cunning actions

ukrást, vyloupit

ukrást, vyloupit

Ex: The notorious bandit was known for attempting relieve travelers of their valuables on the deserted highway .
to reign
[sloveso]

to be predominant or prevalent

vládnout, panují

vládnout, panují

Ex: The company 's innovative reigned in the market for several years , setting a new standard for the industry .
to plant
[sloveso]

to put or position something securely

zasadit, umístit

zasadit, umístit

Ex: The planted the national flag on the uncharted island , claiming it for his country .
to brighten
[sloveso]

(of weather) to become sunnier or less cloudy

projasnit se, rozjasnit se

projasnit se, rozjasnit se

Ex: The brightened the landscape after hours of overcast skies .
to stir
[sloveso]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

vzbudit, pohnout

vzbudit, pohnout

Ex: The tragic event had the ability stir profound sorrow and empathy among the community .
to boast
[sloveso]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

pyšnit se, chlubit se

pyšnit se, chlubit se

Ex: The boasts cutting-edge safety features in all its vehicle models .
to crack
[sloveso]

to reveal or disclose something suddenly or impulsively

prasknout, vyzradit

prasknout, vyzradit

Ex: She tried to keep her feelings hidden , but eventually , cracked and confessed her love for him .

to consider something and possibly make adjustments based on it

přizpůsobit se, vyhovět

přizpůsobit se, vyhovět

Ex: The event organizer accommodate special requests from attendees to ensure everyone has a good experience .
to wire
[sloveso]

to set up or program someone or something in a way that naturally inclines them toward a particular behavior, response, or way of thinking

naprogramovat, naconfigurovat

naprogramovat, naconfigurovat

Ex: Genetic factors wire some people to be more susceptible to addiction than others .
to insulate
[sloveso]

to shield someone or something from external factors, pressures, or influences

izolovat, chránit

izolovat, chránit

Ex: The new policy was designed insulate the judiciary from political interference , ensuring fair trials .
to devour
[sloveso]

to read written material with great enthusiasm and speed

hltat, brouzdat (v knize)

hltat, brouzdat (v knize)

Ex: devoured the news reports , wanting to stay updated on the developing situation .
to strip
[sloveso]

to take away someone's possessions or assets

zbavit, odstranit

zbavit, odstranit

Ex: The economic downturn threatened strip many businesses of their profitability .
to sever
[sloveso]

to end a connection or relationship completely

ukončit, přerušit

ukončit, přerušit

Ex: Following the breach of trust , the CEO decided sever connections with the disloyal employee .
to decorate
[sloveso]

to recognize and honor members of armed forces for their service, bravery, or achievements

vyznamenat, ocenit

vyznamenat, ocenit

Ex: The brigade decorated the troops with campaign medals for their contributions to the mission .
to descend
[sloveso]

to be related by blood, typically referring to the lineage or family connection

pocházet, zejít

pocházet, zejít

Ex: The DNA test confirmed that they descend from a specific ethnic group with a rich cultural history .
to frame
[sloveso]

to structure or organize ideas, plans, or systems within a framework

formulovat, návrhnout

formulovat, návrhnout

Ex: The framed their study to investigate the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems .
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