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Engleză și Cunoștințe despre Lume pentru ACT - Semnificații figurative

Aici veți învăța sensul figurat al unor cuvinte englezești, cum ar fi „frame”, „crisp”, „reflection”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă reușiți ACT-urile.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
distillation
[substantiv]

the process of refining and extracting the essential elements from a complex body of information or ideas

distilare, concentrare

distilare, concentrare

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snap
[substantiv]

a task or activity that is easy and straightforward to complete

o nimicire, o banalitate

o nimicire, o banalitate

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driver
[substantiv]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

factor, impulsor

factor, impulsor

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twist
[substantiv]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

o întorsătură, o răsturnare

o întorsătură, o răsturnare

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ammunition
[substantiv]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

argumente, probe

argumente, probe

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students ammunition for their upcoming debate .
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departure
[substantiv]

a change or deviation from the usual or expected standard

deviație, abateri

deviație, abateri

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reception
[substantiv]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

recepție, primire

recepție, primire

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input
[substantiv]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

contribuție, informație

contribuție, informație

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sway
[substantiv]

the influence or control over someone or something

influență, control

influență, control

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ill
[substantiv]

an undesirable condition or difficulty that requires attention or resolution

problemă, neajuns

problemă, neajuns

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miscarriage
[substantiv]

the collapse or failure of a plan or intended outcome

eşec, colaps

eşec, colaps

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turn
[substantiv]

a transitional phase that marks the end of one era and the beginning of another

întorsătură, transformare

întorsătură, transformare

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reflexion
[substantiv]

a thoughtful and deliberate consideration, often calm and extended

reflecție, considerație

reflecție, considerație

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assembly
[substantiv]

a group of parts that have been put together to form a unit

ansamblu, montaj

ansamblu, montaj

Ex: The robot was built from assembly of electronic and mechanical parts .
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record
[substantiv]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

discuri, viniluri

discuri, viniluri

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bare
[adjectiv]

offering no protection or refuge

gol, neprotejat

gol, neprotejat

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sensitive
[adjectiv]

relating to classified details or topics critical to national safety

sensibil, confidențial

sensibil, confidențial

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harsh
[adjectiv]

(of conditions or actions) unpleasantly rough or severe

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crisp
[adjectiv]

effectively concise in expression

concise, succint

concise, succint

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meteoric
[adjectiv]

developing or reaching success in a quick way

meteoric, exploziv

meteoric, exploziv

Ex: The actormeteoric ascent in Hollywood was fueled by a combination of talent and strategic roles .
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accessible
[adjectiv]

easily understood or readable with comprehension

ușor de înțeles, accesibil

ușor de înțeles, accesibil

Ex: The book was written in accessible style , making it easy for anyone to follow .
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infectious
[adjectiv]

(of qualities or behaviors) likely to influence others rapidly

contagios, infecțios

contagios, infecțios

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sacred
[adjectiv]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

sacru, sacrat

sacru, sacrat

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sharp
[adjectiv]

able to understand and notice things quickly

perspicace, agil

perspicace, agil

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oceanic
[adjectiv]

having the vast extent or degree characteristic of the ocean

oceanic, oceanoid

oceanic, oceanoid

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to skip
[verb]

to deliberately and quickly move past or jump over certain sections or portions of media, such as audio tracks, video segments, or chapters

a sări, a omite

a sări, a omite

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to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

a exhiba, a manifesta

a exhiba, a manifesta

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to let out or express a strong emotion or feeling, such as anger, frustration, or excitement

a dezvălui, a manifesta

a dezvălui, a manifesta

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to cost
[verb]

to cause the loss of something, often valuable, or a negative outcome resulting from a particular action or decision

a costa, a prețui

a costa, a prețui

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to give away or yield something, usually under pressure or voluntarily

a se preda, a ceda

a se preda, a ceda

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to refer to a source of knowledge in order to ascertain something

a consulta, a se consulta

a consulta, a se consulta

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to describe something or someone through words

a descrie, a înfățișa

a descrie, a înfățișa

Ex: In the novel , the portrays the antagonist as a complex character with both redeeming qualities and moral flaws .
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to drive
[verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

a conduce, a stimula

a conduce, a stimula

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to render
[verb]

to create a representation of something, usually in the form of a drawing, painting, or other visual medium

a reda, a reprezenta

a reda, a reprezenta

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to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

aprecia,  apreciază

aprecia, apreciază

Ex: Living abroad allowed her appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .
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to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

a fi martor la, a observa

a fi martor la, a observa

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to spark
[verb]

to trigger or ignite a reaction, response, or action, often by provoking or inspiring someone or something to action

a provoca, a inspira

a provoca, a inspira

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to run
[verb]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

a conduce, a gestiona

a conduce, a gestiona

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to hold
[verb]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

a avea, a susține

a avea, a susține

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to simmer
[verb]

(of emotions, tensions, or conflicts) to be present but not openly expressed

a fierbe lent, a fi latent

a fierbe lent, a fi latent

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to lace
[verb]

to incorporate or infuse something with a particular quality, element, or characteristic

a îmbina, a infuza

a îmbina, a infuza

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to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

a surprinde, a reda

a surprinde, a reda

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to shadow
[verb]

to follow someone closely in order to observe and learn from them, often by copying their actions, behavior, or techniques

a urmări, a observa

a urmări, a observa

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to take something away through stealing or cunning actions

a uşura, a răpi

a uşura, a răpi

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to reign
[verb]

to be predominant or prevalent

a domni, a prevala

a domni, a prevala

Ex: The company 's innovative reigned in the market for several years , setting a new standard for the industry .
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to plant
[verb]

to put or position something securely

a planta, a fixa

a planta, a fixa

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(of weather) to become sunnier or less cloudy

a se luminează, a se însenina

a se luminează, a se însenina

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to stir
[verb]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

a trezi, a provoca

a trezi, a provoca

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to boast
[verb]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

a se mândri cu, a se lăuda cu

a se mândri cu, a se lăuda cu

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to crack
[verb]

to reveal or disclose something suddenly or impulsively

a revela, a descoperi

a revela, a descoperi

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to consider something and possibly make adjustments based on it

a adapta, a ajusta

a adapta, a ajusta

Ex: The event organizer accommodate special requests from attendees to ensure everyone has a good experience .
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to wire
[verb]

to set up or program someone or something in a way that naturally inclines them toward a particular behavior, response, or way of thinking

a programa, a predispune

a programa, a predispune

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to shield someone or something from external factors, pressures, or influences

izola, protejare

izola, protejare

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to devour
[verb]

to read written material with great enthusiasm and speed

a devora, a citi cu fervoare

a devora, a citi cu fervoare

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to strip
[verb]

to take away someone's possessions or assets

a dezbra, a priva

a dezbra, a priva

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to sever
[verb]

to end a connection or relationship completely

a întrerupe, a separa

a întrerupe, a separa

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to recognize and honor members of armed forces for their service, bravery, or achievements

a decora, a distinge

a decora, a distinge

Ex: The brigade decorated the troops with campaign medals for their contributions to the mission .
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to be related by blood, typically referring to the lineage or family connection

a se trasa, a fi descendent

a se trasa, a fi descendent

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to frame
[verb]

to structure or organize ideas, plans, or systems within a framework

a structura, a organiza

a structura, a organiza

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