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Literatura - Urządzenie stylistyczne

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze środkami stylistycznymi, takimi jak „alegoria”, „metafora” i „paradoks”.

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Words Related to Literature
apostrophe
[Rzeczownik]

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

apostrofa, apostrof

apostrofa, apostrof

charactonym
[Rzeczownik]

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

charakternik, charakternome

charakternik, charakternome

symbol
[Rzeczownik]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbol, znak

symbol, znak

allegory
[Rzeczownik]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

allegoria, allegoryjność

allegoria, allegoryjność

Ex: The children 's book uses allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .
alliteration
[Rzeczownik]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliteracja, aliteracyjność

aliteracja, aliteracyjność

Ex: The advertising sloganalliteration made it memorable and catchy .
allusion
[Rzeczownik]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzja, nawiązanie

aluzja, nawiązanie

Ex: The poetallusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .
amplification
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

amplifikacja, wzmocnienie

amplifikacja, wzmocnienie

anadiplosis
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

anadiplosis, anadiplaza

anadiplosis, anadiplaza

pun
[Rzeczownik]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

gra słów, kalambur

gra słów, kalambur

antanaclasis
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

antanaklasyzm, antonimacja

antanaklasyzm, antonimacja

antithesis
[Rzeczownik]

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

antyteza, przeciwieństwo

antyteza, przeciwieństwo

Ex: " Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country " - John F. Kennedy antithesis to make a patriotic appeal .
apophasis
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

apofaza, apofattyczny

apofaza, apofattyczny

figure of speech
[Rzeczownik]

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

figura retoryczna, figura mowy

figura retoryczna, figura mowy

simile
[Rzeczownik]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

porównanie, similia

porównanie, similia

metaphor
[Rzeczownik]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, przenośnia

metafora, przenośnia

synecdoche
[Rzeczownik]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

synekdocha, synecdoche

synekdocha, synecdoche

metonymy
[Rzeczownik]

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

metonimia, metonimia (figura retoryczna)

metonimia, metonimia (figura retoryczna)

personification
[Rzeczownik]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personifikacja, uosobienie

personifikacja, uosobienie

imagery
[Rzeczownik]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

obrazowość, wyobrażenia

obrazowość, wyobrażenia

paradox
[Rzeczownik]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradoks, sprzeczność logiczna

paradoks, sprzeczność logiczna

motif
[Rzeczownik]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motyw, temat

motyw, temat

assonance
[Rzeczownik]

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

asonans, asonanse

asonans, asonanse

Ex: His writing style assonance to add harmony to his prose .
consonance
[Rzeczownik]

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

konsonans, zgodność dźwiękowa

konsonans, zgodność dźwiękowa

onomatopoeia
[Rzeczownik]

a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopeja, onomatopeiczne słowo

onomatopeja, onomatopeiczne słowo

Ex: The use onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .
irony
[Rzeczownik]

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ironia, ironia literacka

ironia, ironia literacka

verbal irony
[Rzeczownik]

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

ironia werbalna, ironia słowna

ironia werbalna, ironia słowna

situational irony
[Rzeczownik]

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

ironia sytuacyjna, ironia okolicznościowa

ironia sytuacyjna, ironia okolicznościowa

dramatic irony
[Rzeczownik]

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

ironia dramatyczna, dramaticzna ironia

ironia dramatyczna, dramaticzna ironia

aporia
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

aporia, niepewność

aporia, niepewność

asyndeton
[Rzeczownik]

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

asyndeton, asyndetona

asyndeton, asyndetona

auxesis
[Rzeczownik]

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

auxesis, auzesis

auxesis, auzesis

cacophony
[Rzeczownik]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

kakofonia, hałas

kakofonia, hałas

catacosmesis
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

katakozmesis, katakozmeza

katakozmesis, katakozmeza

chiasmus
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

chazmus, chiasmus

chazmus, chiasmus

conduplicatio
[Rzeczownik]

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

kondupikacja, powtórzenie

kondupikacja, powtórzenie

derision
[Rzeczownik]

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

drwina, szyderstwo

drwina, szyderstwo

diacope
[Rzeczownik]

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

diakope, powtórzenie z przerwą

diakope, powtórzenie z przerwą

diasyrmus
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

diasyrmus, ironia

diasyrmus, ironia

enthymeme
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

entymemat, aktywny argument

entymemat, aktywny argument

epanalepsis
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

epanalepsa, powtórzenie na końcu

epanalepsa, powtórzenie na końcu

epistrophe
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

epistrofa, epistrophe

epistrofa, epistrophe

epizeuxis
[Rzeczownik]

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

epizeuksis, epizeuksa

epizeuksis, epizeuksa

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

język przenośny, mowa figuratywna

język przenośny, mowa figuratywna

foreshadowing
[Rzeczownik]

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

zapowiedź, prorokowanie

zapowiedź, prorokowanie

hyperbole
[Rzeczownik]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hiperbola, przesada

hiperbola, przesada

hypophora
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

hypofora, pytanie retoryczne

hypofora, pytanie retoryczne

innuendo
[Rzeczownik]

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

aluzja, insynuacja

aluzja, insynuacja

metanoia
[Rzeczownik]

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

metanoja, korekta mowy

metanoja, korekta mowy

oxymoron
[Rzeczownik]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oksymoron, sprzeczność pojęciowa

oksymoron, sprzeczność pojęciowa

pleonasm
[Rzeczownik]

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

pleonazm, pleonazm stylistyczny

pleonazm, pleonazm stylistyczny

polysyndeton
[Rzeczownik]

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

polisyndeton, polisyndeta

polisyndeton, polisyndeta

procatalepsis
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

procatalepsa, prokatalepsa

procatalepsa, prokatalepsa

rhyme
[Rzeczownik]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rym, rima

rym, rima

rhythm
[Rzeczownik]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytm, melodia

rytm, melodia

syllepsis
[Rzeczownik]

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

sylepse, syllepsa

sylepse, syllepsa

symploce
[Rzeczownik]

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

symploce, symplok

symploce, symplok

understatement
[Rzeczownik]

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

niedopowiedzenie, minimalizacja

niedopowiedzenie, minimalizacja

zeugma
[Rzeczownik]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma, zeugma (figuracja)

zeugma, zeugma (figuracja)

antimetabole
[Rzeczownik]

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antymetabola, rewersja fraz

antymetabola, rewersja fraz

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