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Literatura - Characterization

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z charakterystyką, takich jak „archetyp”, „bohater” i „zainteresowanie miłością”.

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Words Related to Literature

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

rozwój postaci, ewolucja postaci

rozwój postaci, ewolucja postaci

archetype
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetyp, wzorzec

archetyp, wzorzec

voice
[Rzeczownik]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

głos, głos wewnętrzny

głos, głos wewnętrzny

antagonist
[Rzeczownik]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, przeciwnik

antagonista, przeciwnik

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
antihero
[Rzeczownik]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antybohater, bohater negatywny

antybohater, bohater negatywny

backstory
[Rzeczownik]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

Geneza, Tło fabularne

Geneza, Tło fabularne

character arc
[Rzeczownik]

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

łuk postaci, archetyp charakteru

łuk postaci, archetyp charakteru

hamartia
[Rzeczownik]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, tragiczna wada

hamartia, tragiczna wada

character flaw
[Rzeczownik]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

 wada charakteru ,  skaza charakteru

wada charakteru , skaza charakteru

characterization
[Rzeczownik]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

charakteryzacja, charakterystyka

charakteryzacja, charakterystyka

hero
[Rzeczownik]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

bohater, heros

bohater, heros

internal conflict
[Rzeczownik]

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

konflikt wewnętrzny, wewnętrzna walka

konflikt wewnętrzny, wewnętrzna walka

narrator
[Rzeczownik]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narrator, opowiadacz

narrator, opowiadacz

personage
[Rzeczownik]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

postać, bohater

postać, bohater

protagonist
[Rzeczownik]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonista, bohater

protagonista, bohater

villain
[Rzeczownik]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

antagonista, zły charakter

antagonista, zły charakter

pathetic fallacy
[Rzeczownik]

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

patetyczna fałszywka, fałszywka patetyczna

patetyczna fałszywka, fałszywka patetyczna

anthropomorphism
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfizm, antropomorfizacja

antropomorfizm, antropomorfizacja

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

author surrogate
[Rzeczownik]

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

substytut autora, postać reprezentująca autora

substytut autora, postać reprezentująca autora

audience surrogate
[Rzeczownik]

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

surowy przedstawiciel widza, zastępca widza

surowy przedstawiciel widza, zastępca widza

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

narrator zawiodący, narrator niewiarygodny

narrator zawiodący, narrator niewiarygodny

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

wszechwiedzący narrator, narrator wszechwiedzący

wszechwiedzący narrator, narrator wszechwiedzący

shoulder angel
[Rzeczownik]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

aniołek na ramieniu, anioł stróż

aniołek na ramieniu, anioł stróż

shoulder devil
[Rzeczownik]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

diabeł na ramieniu, diabełek na ramieniu

diabeł na ramieniu, diabełek na ramieniu

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

character
[Rzeczownik]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

postać, bohater

postać, bohater

exposition
[Rzeczownik]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

ekspozycja, wyjaśnienie

ekspozycja, wyjaśnienie

mood
[Rzeczownik]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

nastroju, atmosfery

nastroju, atmosfery

fall
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

upadek, spadek

upadek, spadek

reveal
[Rzeczownik]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

ujawnienie, odkrycie

ujawnienie, odkrycie

complication
[Rzeczownik]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

komplikacja, utrudnienie

komplikacja, utrudnienie

relief
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

ulga, oddech

ulga, oddech

dynamic character
[Rzeczownik]

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

postać dynamiczna, bohater dynamiczny

postać dynamiczna, bohater dynamiczny

flat character
[Rzeczownik]

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

płaski bohater, bohater jednowymiarowy

płaski bohater, bohater jednowymiarowy

foil
[Rzeczownik]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

antyteza, kontrastujący bohater

antyteza, kontrastujący bohater

ingenue
[Rzeczownik]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

naiwna, niewinna

naiwna, niewinna

round character
[Rzeczownik]

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

postać okrągła, postać złożona

postać okrągła, postać złożona

static character
[Rzeczownik]

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

postać statyczna, bohater statyczny

postać statyczna, bohater statyczny

stock character
[Rzeczownik]

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

postać stereotypowa, bohater typowy

postać stereotypowa, bohater typowy

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

narracja pierwszoosobowa, opowieść pierwszoosobowa

narracja pierwszoosobowa, opowieść pierwszoosobowa

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

narracja drugiej osoby, opis drugiej osoby

narracja drugiej osoby, opis drugiej osoby

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

narracja trzecioosobowa, opowiadanie w trzeciej osobie

narracja trzecioosobowa, opowiadanie w trzeciej osobie

love interest
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

zainteresowanie miłosne, obiekt miłości

zainteresowanie miłosne, obiekt miłości

sidekick
[Rzeczownik]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

drugi plan, pomocnik

drugi plan, pomocnik

father figure
[Rzeczownik]

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

figura ojca, postać ojca

figura ojca, postać ojca

mother figure
[Rzeczownik]

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

postać matczyna, figura matczyna

postać matczyna, figura matczyna

confidant
[Rzeczownik]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

powiernik, zaufany przyjaciel

powiernik, zaufany przyjaciel

deuteragonist
[Rzeczownik]

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonista, drugi bohater

deuteragonista, drugi bohater

tertiary character
[Rzeczownik]

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

postać drugoplanowa, bohater trzeciorzędny

postać drugoplanowa, bohater trzeciorzędny

symbolic character
[Rzeczownik]

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

symboliczny bohater, postać symboliczna

symboliczny bohater, postać symboliczna

heroine
[Rzeczownik]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

bohaterka, heroin

bohaterka, heroin

sage
[Rzeczownik]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

mędrzec, sługa mądrości

mędrzec, sługa mądrości

fool
[Rzeczownik]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

błazen, głupiec

błazen, głupiec

everyman
[Rzeczownik]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

przeciętny człowiek, uniwersalny bohater

przeciętny człowiek, uniwersalny bohater

gentleman thief
[Rzeczownik]

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

dżentelmen złodziej, elegancki złodziej

dżentelmen złodziej, elegancki złodziej

boy next door
[Rzeczownik]

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

chłopak z sąsiedztwa, miły sąsiad

chłopak z sąsiedztwa, miły sąsiad

girl next door
[Rzeczownik]

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

dziewczyna z sąsiedztwa, zwyczajna dziewczyna

dziewczyna z sąsiedztwa, zwyczajna dziewczyna

black knight
[Rzeczownik]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

czarny rycerz, czarny zamek

czarny rycerz, czarny zamek

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