Literatura - Characterization
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z charakteryzacją, takich jak "archetyp", "protagonista" i "obiekt uczuć".
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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

rozwój postaci, ewolucja postaci
someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetyp, wzór
the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

głos, ton
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, przeciwnik
the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antybohater, główny bohater pozbawiony heroicznych cech
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

historia postaci, przeszłość
the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

łuk postaci, rozwój postaci
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, tragiczna wada
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

wada charakteru, słabość charakteru
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

charakteryzacja, opis
the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

bohater, protagonista
the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

konflikt wewnętrzny, walka wewnętrzna
the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narrator, opowiadacz
a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

postać, figura
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

główny bohater, protagonista
the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

czarny charakter, antagonista
the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

patetyczny błąd, przypisywanie cech ludzkich
the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfizm, uosobienie
(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work
a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

rzecznik autora, postać reprezentująca autora
a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

substytut publiczności, reprezentant publiczności
a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

niewiarygodny narrator, narrator budzący wątpliwości
a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

wszechwiedzący narrator, narracja wszechwiedząca
a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

anioł stróż, anielskie sumienie
a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

diabeł na ramieniu, zły anioł
the perspective from which the narrator tells a story
a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

postać, bohater
a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

ekspozycja
a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

upadek, upadłość
the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

ujawnienie, odsłonięcie
an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

komplikacja, przeszkoda
a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

ulga, odprężenie
a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

dynamiczna postać, rozwijająca się postać
a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

płaski charakter, jednowymiarowy charakter
a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

postać kontrastowa, foil
a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ingénue, naiwna młoda dziewczyna
a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

okrągła postać, złożona postać
a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

postać statyczna, niezmienna postać
a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

postać stereotypowa, kliszowa postać
a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

narracja pierwszoosobowa, opowiadanie pierwszoosobowe
a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

narracja drugoosobowa, opowiadanie w drugiej osobie
a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

narracja trzecioosobowa, opowiadanie w trzeciej osobie
a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

obiekt uczuć, romantyczny interes
a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

pomocnik, towarzysz
a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

postać ojca, wzór ojca
a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

postać matki, wzór macierzyński
a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

powiernik, zaufany przyjaciel
the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonista, druga główna postać
a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

postać trzecioplanowa, statysta
a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

postać symboliczna
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

bohaterka, żeńska główna postać
a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

mędrzec, mentor
a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

błazen, klaun
a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

przeciętny człowiek, zwykły człowiek
a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

dżentelmen złodziej, włamywacz w białych rękawiczkach
a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

chłopak z sąsiedztwa, uroczy sąsiad
a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

dziewczyna z sąsiedztwa, sąsiadka
a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

czarny rycerz, rycerz ciemności
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