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Livro Headway - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 12

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 12 no livro didático Headway Upper Intermediate, como "cushy", "digest", "apparent", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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get a life
[Sentença]

used to tell someone to change their life style and start doing more exciting or important things

Ex: Instead of gossiping about others , it 's better get a life and focus on personal growth .
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to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

Ex: I have 2 hours to kill before the class starts.
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third time lucky
[interjeição]

used to express that after failing twice, one is bound to succeed on the third try

Terceira vez lucky, À terceira é de vez

Terceira vez lucky, À terceira é de vez

Ex: They had two attempts at baking the cake , and on the third time lucky , it came out perfectly .Eles tiveram duas tentativas de assar o bolo, e **à terceira foi de vez**, saiu perfeito.
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used in a situation when there is only a little time to do something and one must be careful not to waste any of it

Ex: We can't afford delays; there's no time to be lost in this critical phase.
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cushy
[adjetivo]

involving minimal effort or hardship

confortável, fácil

confortável, fácil

Ex: While others struggled with challenging projects , she landed a cushy position with minimal stress .Enquanto outros lutavam com projetos desafiadores, ela conseguiu uma posição **confortável** com estresse mínimo.
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to become lively and energetic

Ex: With the arrival of the carnival, the sleepy town square came to life with excitement and merriment.
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to express strongly and confidently that something is undoubtedly true or will certainly happen

Ex: I 'm so confident in my team 's victory that I bet my life on it .
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better luck next time
[interjeição]

used to encourage someone who has just missed an opportunity or failed to succeed in a particular field

Melhor sorte da próxima vez, Mais sorte da próxima vez

Melhor sorte da próxima vez, Mais sorte da próxima vez

Ex: Better luck next time , I ’m sure you ’ll get it next time !**Melhor sorte da próxima vez**, tenho certeza que você conseguirá da próxima vez!
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another chance for someone to become more healthy, energetic, or adopting a more optimistic view on life

Ex: After a good night 's sleep , she felt new lease of life and was ready to tackle the day .
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for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

por enquanto, no momento

por enquanto, no momento

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .O arranjo atual é aceitável **por enquanto**, mas precisaremos de um plano de longo prazo.
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to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: Their friendship stood the test of time, growing stronger over the years .
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only a few moments before it is still possible to get something done or avoid something bad from happening

bem a tempo, no último momento

bem a tempo, no último momento

Ex: In the nick of time, we managed to catch the last train .**No último momento**, conseguimos pegar o último trem.
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to be willing to do whatever it takes to avoid trouble or conflict and have a peaceful and stress-free existence

Ex: Tom did n't want to argue with his partner , so he agreed to compromise on their vacation plans do for a quiet life.
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used to say that it is typical of a person to experience an unfortunate event

Ex: She realized she had forgotten to buy the one item she needed from the grocery store , and she thought , " Typical , it 's story of my life. "
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to be in or to get oneself into a situation that may result in an unpleasant or dangerous outcome

Ex: Skipping regular vehicle maintenance can run a risk of unexpected breakdowns on the road.
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to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar, executar

realizar, executar

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Antes de tomar uma decisão, é crucial **realizar** uma análise de custo-benefício das mudanças propostas.
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research
[substantivo]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

pesquisa

pesquisa

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .A **pesquisa** da equipe sobre o comportamento do consumidor orientou sua estratégia de marketing para o novo produto.
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to become
[verbo]

to start or grow to be

tornar-se,  virar

tornar-se, virar

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .O barulho **tornou-se** insuportável durante a construção.
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apparent
[adjetivo]

easy to see or notice

evidente, visível

evidente, visível

Ex: It became apparent that they had no intention of finishing the project on time .Tornou-se **evidente** que eles não tinham intenção de terminar o projeto no prazo.
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to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
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to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Ex: Letget this project going by dividing up the tasks .
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to suffer
[verbo]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

sofrer, padecer

sofrer, padecer

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Ele **sofreu** muita dor depois do acidente.
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stroke
[substantivo]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

acidente vascular cerebral, AVC

acidente vascular cerebral, AVC

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .Os fatores de risco comuns para **AVC** incluem pressão alta, diabetes, colesterol alto, tabagismo e obesidade.
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to digest
[verbo]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

digerir, assimilar

digerir, assimilar

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .**Digerir** proteínas envolve a ação dos ácidos estomacais.
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to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

Ex: At the party , she played a game that encouraged guests to interact break the ice.
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to be able to take care of oneself without needing any assistance from others

Ex: The company must stand on its own feet without external funding.
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to grab
[verbo]

to attract or hold someone's attention or interest

captar, atrair

captar, atrair

Ex: The speaker 's passionate delivery and thought-provoking ideas grabbed the audience .A entrega apaixonada do orador e suas ideias instigantes **prenderam** a atenção do público.
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to follow one's intuition instead of rules or what others say

Ex: In creative endeavors, sometimes it's best to ignore the rules and follow your nose to discover something unique and original.
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to follow
[verbo]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

seguir

seguir

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .**Siga** as setas no chão para navegar pelo museu.
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pattern
[substantivo]

the way according to which something normally happens or is done

padrão, modelo

padrão, modelo

Ex: Detectives noticed a pattern in the burglaries occurring in the neighborhood .Os detetives notaram um **padrão** nos roubos que ocorriam no bairro.
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to put on
[verbo]

to gain weight, often in a short period of time

ganhar, engordar

ganhar, engordar

Ex: He didn't realize he had put on so much weight until he tried his old jeans.Ele não percebeu que tinha **ganho** tanto peso até tentar suas calças jeans velhas.
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awake
[adjetivo]

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

acordado, alerta

acordado, alerta

Ex: They were wide awake despite staying up late to finish their project .
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to remove oneself from social interaction or avoid contact with others

retirar-se, isolar-se

retirar-se, isolar-se

Ex: Feeling socially awkward , he withdrew from the conversation and focused on his phone instead .Sentindo-se socialmente desajeitado, ele se **retirou** da conversa e focou no seu telefone em vez disso.
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used to express acceptance or resignation to the way things are, particularly when faced with an unpleasant or difficult situation

Ex: The project didn’t go as planned, but that’s life for you.
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used to show one's confidence in dealing with another person's behavior and using it to their disadvantage

Ex: When Sarah realized her coworker was spreading rumors about her, she decided that two could play the game and started sharing her own positive achievements.
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enough
[determinante]

to a necessary amount

suficiente, bastante

suficiente, bastante

Ex: His explanation was clear enough for everyone to understand .Sua explicação foi **suficientemente** clara para todos entenderem.
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whole
[adjetivo]

including every part, member, etc.

inteiro, completo

inteiro, completo

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Eles leram **toda** a história em voz alta na sala de aula.
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all
[determinante]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

todo, todos

todo, todos

Ex: They have watched all the episodes of that series .
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each
[determinante]

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

cada, cada um

cada, cada um

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plenty
[pronome]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

muito, bastante

muito, bastante

Ex: The holiday sale provided plenty of discounts on various products .A venda de férias ofereceu **muitos** descontos em vários produtos.
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to a large extent

Ex: She a great deal about her family 's well-being .
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hardly
[advérbio]

to a very small degree or extent

dificilmente, quase não

dificilmente, quase não

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .Ela **mal** notou as mudanças sutis na decoração do quarto.
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several
[determinante]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

vários

vários

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.Ela recebeu **várias** convites para diferentes eventos neste fim de semana.
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none
[determinante]

not any of the members of a group of people or things

nenhum, nenhuma

nenhum, nenhuma

Ex: None of the applicants met the qualifications for the job , so the position remained vacant .**Nenhum** dos candidatos atendeu às qualificações para o trabalho, então a posição permaneceu vaga.
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no
[determinante]

used to say there is none of something

nenhum, não há

nenhum, não há

Ex: I have no idea what you 're talking about .Eu **não** tenho ideia do que você está falando.
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few
[determinante]

a small unspecified number of people or things

poucos, alguns

poucos, alguns

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.Devemos chegar em **alguns** minutos.
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few
[determinante]

a small unspecified number of people or things

poucos, alguns

poucos, alguns

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.Devemos chegar em **alguns** minutos.
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a little
[advérbio]

used to indicate a small or limited amount of something, often uncountable

um pouco, levemente

um pouco, levemente

Ex: I added a little sugar to the tea.Eu adicionei **um pouco** de açúcar no chá.
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little
[determinante]

used to indicate a small degree, amount, etc.

pouco, um pouco de

pouco, um pouco de

Ex: We have little information about the incident .Temos **pouca** informação sobre o incidente.
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most
[determinante]

used to refer to the largest number or amount

a maioria, a maior parte

a maioria, a maior parte

Ex: Most students in the class preferred the new teaching method .
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to become interested or enthusiastic about something, often to the point of obsession

Ex: After volunteering , got the bug for helping others .
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someone or something that is irritating, troublesome, or causes inconvenience

Ex: The paperwork for this project what a pain.
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to experience the sudden, surprising, and overwhelming impact of something, that catches someone off guard and leaves them feeling stunned or overwhelmed

Ex: The severity of the car accident hit me like a ton of bricks when I saw the damage to my car .
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used to express relief that something has finally happened, after a long delay or period of waiting

Ex: She finally spoke up at the meetingand not before time, as everyone was waiting for her input .
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at any convenient or available time, without the need for careful planning or scheduling

Ex: Any old time you feel like chatting , just call me .
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used to indicate satisfaction or approval with a change or improvement in a situation

Ex: He’s been working hard all week, and now that is more like ita well-deserved break.
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fancy that
[interjeição]

used to express surprise, disbelief, or amazement about something that has just been said or observed

Imagine só!, Ora essa!

Imagine só!, Ora essa!

Ex: He won the lottery again?Ele ganhou na loteria de novo? **Imagina só**!
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a variety of unspecified things or situations

Ex: I spent the afternoon this and that around the house .
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used to refer nostalgically to a past time or era, often implying that the time being referred to was a better or more enjoyable time

Ex: My grandparents often saythose were the days, reminiscing about their youth .
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that is all
[Sentença]

used to indicate that there is nothing more to say or do about a particular matter

Ex: He apologized once and for all, and that is all he could do.
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used to say that unfortunate or unexpected events sometimes occur and that it is a natural part of life to experience them

Ex: I didn’t win the competition, but these things happen when there’s tough competition.
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used to describe a day that is particularly difficult or frustrating

Ex: Sometimes we have one of those days when everything feels like a challenge .
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used to say that difficult or challenging situations are a natural part of life and are meant to test our strength and resilience

Ex: I missed the flight , and it seemed like the end of the world , these things are sent to try us, are n’t they ?
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to stop talking about or discussing something, especially when there is no need for further elaboration or action

Ex: After hearing her side, I think it’s best to just leave it at that and not argue.
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used to ask for someone's opinion or reaction to a particular idea, proposal, or suggestion

Ex: How does an early morning start for the meeting grab you?
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used to encourage or praise someone for their positive attitude or determination in a difficult or challenging situation

Ex: Even though the project was tough, he kept pushing forward.
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to have an intuition or a premonition about something without any logical or rational explanation

Ex: We should take precautions because have a feeling this situation might get worse .
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to come to
[verbo]

to reach a conclusion or make a choice after careful consideration and evaluation of various options or possibilities

chegar a, concluir em

chegar a, concluir em

Ex: The couple had a long conversation and came to an understanding about their future .O casal teve uma longa conversa e **chegou a** um entendimento sobre o seu futuro.
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dead
[advérbio]

to an absolute or complete extent

completamente, absolutamente

completamente, absolutamente

Ex: They were dead silent during the whole meeting .
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on time
[advérbio]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

no horário, pontualmente

no horário, pontualmente

Ex: She cooked the meal on time for the dinner party.Ela cozinhou a refeição **a tempo** para o jantar.
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used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
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Livro Headway - Intermediário avançado
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